RCH Full Form

What is the full form of RCH?

RCH stands for Reproductive and Child Health. It is a programme that promotes maternal and child health, family welfare, and safe motherhood. The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) site was created by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, based on the above mentioned factors to collect data on all RCH-related services, such as family planning, maternal health, child health, and vaccination.

This Story also Contains

1. What is the full form of RCH?
2. RCH: Reproductive And Child Health
3. Objectives And Aim
4. Components
5. Phase I
6. Phase II

RCH: Reproductive And Child Health

Under the supervision of the Government of India's National Health Mission (NHM), the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme is a comprehensive sector-wide flagship initiative that aims to achieve the RCH targets for lowering maternal and infant mortality as well as total fertility rates.

At present time the Government of India is paying utmost priority to maternal and child health. Digital India, one of the programs of the Government of India is working toward the knowledge economy and empowered society.

The RCH phase was launched on 15th October, 1997 throughout the nation. The second phase of RCH was launched on 1st April, 2005.

Under e-health, programs like Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) are playing a major role as an initiative for increasing awareness and knowledge about reproductive health and child, a personalized healthcare approach for the people of India to take proper health decisions and to increase awareness about the same.

There are many RCH programmes that are being run by the government. RCH portal works as a platform for receiving information like when, how and where to get the services. E-health initiatives also include integration of patients' health reports and storing them in proper digital locker for lifetime.

Objectives And Aim

There are specific goals and objectives for the RCH programme. These are:

• To educate the general population about healthy sexual behaviour and reproductive issues.

• To decrease the nation's birth rate.

• To lower the nation's infant mortality rate.

• Lowering the rate of maternal death.

• Implement 100% prenatal care, 100% child immunization, and 80% institutional delivery.

Components

The main elements of the RCH programme are listed below:

• Women's, infant's and children's Health

• Planning a family wisely

• Detection, prevention, and prompt treatment of cancers of the reproductive system, HIV/AIDS, and sexually transmitted diseases.

• Detection and prevention of reproductive diseases related to infertility.

• Genetic and environmental disorder prevention and treatment.

• Elderly population's reproductive health.

Phase I

The government intervened in a variety of ways in a few districts, including:

• Vitamin A should be used to treat acute diarrhea and respiratory problems because it imparts mucosal immunity and aids in the development of epithelium..

• Putting the target-free strategy into practise

• Educating the Asha employee and the nurses who help during delivery

• Oral rehydration therapy is given for any diarrheal illnesses based on the infants' weight and severity.

• Supplying women living in slums and underdeveloped tribal areas with customized kits

• It is essential to encourage women, panchayat officials, and non-governmental organizations to take part in raising awareness of this programme.

• Installation of clinics for sexual and reproductive health in district-level hospitals.

• Making safety provisions for sanitary and safe abortions at the appropriate time

• Educating adolescent girl about sanitary napkin use and menstrual hygiene

Phase II

Phase 2 only has three main issues: enhancing the referral system, providing emergency obstetric care, and providing essential obstetric care.

• Subcategories of essential obstetric care include institutional delivery, which refers to increasing institutional delivery by 50% in primary health centers and community health centers.

• A policy choice that reduces maternal mortality by ensuring that the right medications are used properly during pregnancy

• To guarantee expert delivery care for both natural birth and lower cesarean procedures.

• Safe abortion, prompt referral services, patient safety during transportation, access to lab facilities, newborn and child care, and family planning services are all parts of emergency obstetric care.

• Funding for smaller legislative bodies and public education on institutional delivery and its impact on lowering the rate of maternal and newborn mortality are required to strengthen the referral system.

• The training and internship of MBBS doctors are among the more recent methods used to assist in the delivery of care, carry it out, and enhance blood bank capacities.

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