RDX Full Form

What is the full form of RDX?

The full form of RDX is Research Department eXplosive or Royal Demolition eXplosive. RDX also called Royal Demolition eXplosive is a white, hard crystalline solid that is barely soluble in a few other solvents but insoluble in water. As a result of its sensitivity to impact, its main non-military use is in blasting caps. To lessen its sensitivity, it is commonly taken with other medications.

RDX is a type of explosive that belongs to the nitramine family of explosives made from organic nitrate. Additionally, it is labelled as T4, cyclonite, and hexogen. RDX's molecular name is cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, and its chemical formula is C3H6N6O6. RDX is a white, hard, crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and mildly soluble in a few solvents. Its primary non-military use is in blasting caps because it is percussion sensitive. By combining the RDX with other compounds, the sensitivity of the RDX might be decreased.

History of RDX

German inventor Georg Friedrich Henning created RDX, which he patented in 1898. However, this RDX was not utilised until the Second World War, when the majority of belligerent nations did. RDX was produced on a huge scale in the United States using a covert method created in those two countries.

Characteristics of RDX

One of the most widely used thermoplastic polymers globally is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (next to only a few more widely used plastics like PET and P.P.). The plastic is white and extremely brittle by nature (before the use of plasticizers). RDX occurs naturally as solid, white crystals. Strong and flavourless, RDX is a drug. Insoluble in water and only moderately soluble in the majority of popular solvents RDX has a molecular mass of 222.12 g/mol. The melting point of RDX is 205.5oC, while its decomposition temperature is 213oC.

The Emerging Chemicals List and RDX

• RDX and the Emerging Chemicals List Over 4,000 military devices, from massive bombs to minuscule glow plugs, include RDX, one of the most powerful high conventional explosives on the market.
• Massachusetts and Tennessee are two states that have recently adopted new RDX regulatory standards.
• RDX is a component on the Drinking Water Contaminant Candidate List maintained by the US Environmental Protection Agency.
• The list of unregulated contaminants on the Contaminant Candidate List may eventually require the creation of national drinking water regulations.
• The EPA is analysing more health data while revising its toxicity guidelines and health vulnerability assessments for RDX in its chemical risk database, the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).

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