Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification: Meaning, Questions, Examples

In non-verbal reasoning classification, four or five figures would be given in the options. Aspirants need to find a figure that does not resemble the same characteristics as the others. In short, aspirants need to determine the odd figure in the group.

Approach to Solve the Questions Based on Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification

To find the answers to such questions, aspirants need to determine the pattern being followed by the given figures based on the shapes, rotation or symmetry. Once the pattern is determined it will be easier to choose the odd one out from the group of figures.

Patterns of the Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification

Following are the patterns based on the non-verbal reasoning classification that we often see in the exams-

1. Out of the given figures, elements of some of the figures would be rotating clockwise or anticlockwise by 45 degrees, 90 degrees or 180 degrees.

2. Out of the given figures, the elements of some of the figures would be black while the elements of the odd figure would not contain black colour.

3. Out of the given figures, the elements of some of the figures might increase or decrease in size.

4. Out of the given figures, the elements contained in some of the figures might increase or decrease in number.

CAT 2024: 20 Free Mock Test | 10 Year PYQs | 60 Day Study Material | Most Scoring Concepts

XAT 2025: Section-wise Preparation Tips | Sample Paper

Don't Miss: IBSAT 2024 Mock Tests | NMAT 2024 Sample Papers | MAT 2024 Sample Papers

Question with Solutions: Missing Number | Alphabet Test | Arithmatical Problems | Calendar

This Story also Contains

1. Approach to Solve the Questions Based on Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification
2. Patterns of the Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification
3. Tips to Deal With the Non Verbal Classification Questions
4. Practice and Resources
5. Question Weightage of Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification in Competitive Exams

Tips to Deal With the Non Verbal Classification Questions

To solve non verbal classification questions, an aspirant must have the following understanding-

1. An aspirant must be able to distinguish between the common and uncommon elements if any present in the given group of figures.

2. An aspirant must be able to visualise the rotation of elements taking place in the given figures.

Practice and Resources

Following are the recommended sources for the practice of the questions of non verbal classification problems -
a) A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal

b) Analytical Reasoning by M.K. Pandey

c) Logical and Analytical Reasoning by A.K. Gupta

d) Test of Reasoning by Edgar Thorpe

Question Weightage of Non-Verbal Reasoning Classification in Competitive Exams

In past years, a good number of questions were seen on this topic but nowadays in various competitive exams like SSC, Railways, and CUET, an aspirant can hardly expect any questions from this topic. The weightage is 0 to 1 question.

The important non verbal reasoning topics are given below:

For non verbal reasoning read the topics below:

1. Directions: In the following question find the odd figure out from the given responses.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-

Let's check each option –
First option: In this figure, the top part of the circle is shaded.
Second option: In this figure, the top part of the circle is shaded.
Third option: In this figure, the bottom part of the circle is shaded.
Fourth option: In this figure, the top part of the circle is shaded.

So, the figure in the third option is different from the others as the bottom part of the circle is shaded. Hence, the third option is correct.

2. Directions: Find the odd figure from the given alternatives.

1. (correct)

2. 

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check the options –
First option: In this figure, three lines are connected.
Second option: In this figure, two lines are connected.
Third option: In this figure, two lines are connected.
Fourth option: In this figure, two lines are connected.

So, the figure in the first option is different from others as here three lines are connected. Hence, the first option is correct.

3. Directions: In the following question, find the odd figure from the given alternatives.

1. (correct)

2. 

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check the options –
First option: The given figure is a regular pentagon.
Second option: The given figure is irregular.
Third option: The given figure is irregular.
Fourth option: The given figure is irregular.

So, the figure in the first option is different from others as here all others are irregular figures. Hence, the first option is correct.

4. Directions: In the given question, there are four given figures, out of which three are similar in some manner and one is not like the others. Select the figure which is the odd one out.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-

The logic followed in the given options is as follows –

Here, all figures have the same number of squares, and the same number of horizontal and vertical lines, but only in the third option, a slant line is present in the square.

Hence, the third option is correct.

5. Directions: Select the answer figure which is the same as the question figure.

1. 

2. (correct)

3. 

4. 

Solution-

Let’s check each option -

First option: In this figure, the bottom left part of S type image and the length of the rectangle are equal.
Second option: This figure is the same as the question figure.
Third option: In this figure, the bottom left part of S type image and the length of the rectangle are equal.
Fourth option: In this figure, the bottom part of the figure is different.

So, the figure in the second option is the same as the question figure. Hence, the second option is correct.

6. Directions: Find the odd figure from the given alternatives.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-

Let's check each option –
First option: The two parallel lines without shaded part and the circle which is at the back of the rhombus are inline.
Second option: The two parallel lines without shaded part and the circle which is at the back of the rhombus are inline.
Third option: The two parallel lines without shaded part and the circle which is at the back of the rhombus are not in line.
Fourth option: The two parallel lines without shaded part and the circle which is at the back of the rhombus are inline.

Therefore, the figure in the third option is different from the others. Hence, the third option is correct.

7. Directions: Find the odd figure from the given alternatives.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: In this figure, the bottom two vertical lines are above the bottom horizontal line.
Second option: In this figure, the bottom two vertical lines are above the bottom horizontal line.
Third option: In this figure, the bottom two vertical lines are below the bottom horizontal line.
Fourth option: In this figure, the bottom two vertical lines are above the bottom horizontal line.

Therefore, the figure in the third option is different from the others. Hence, the third option is correct.

8. Directions: In the following question find the odd figure out from the given alternatives.

1. 

2. (correct)

3. 

4. 

Solution-
On comparing all the figures given in the options we can observe that –
1. The two corners of the square have slanting lines.
2. The corners with slanting lines are adjacent to each other.

So, in the second option figure, the corners with slanting lines are not adjacent. Hence, the second option is correct.

9. Directions: In the following question find the odd figure out from the given alternatives.

1. (correct)

2. 

3. 

4. 

Solution-
On comparing all the figures given in the options, we can observe that the centre circle in three of the four options is connected with all the four circles inside the four leaves.

So, in this figure, the centre circle is not joined with the circles inside each of the leaves with a line. Hence, the first option is correct.

10. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. (correct)

2. 

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The two small curved lines on the outer side of the figure are facing in the same direction.
Second option: The two small curved lines on the outer side of the figure face in opposite directions.
Third option: The two small curved lines on the outer side of the figure face in opposite directions.
Fourth option: The two small curved lines on the outer side of the figure face in opposite directions.

Therefore, the figure given in the first option is different from the others. Hence, the first option is correct.

11. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. (correct)

2. 

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: Here, the black parts given in the eyes of the smiley are in the opposite direction.
Second option: Here, the black parts given in the eyes of the smiley are in the same direction.
Third option: Here, the black parts given in the eyes of the smiley are in the same direction.
Fourth option: Here, the black parts given in the eyes of the smiley are in the same direction.

Therefore, the figure given in the first option is different from others. Hence, the first option is correct.

12. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. (correct)

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: Here, one circle is inside and two circles are outside the triangle.
Second option: Here, two circles are inside and one circle is outside the pentagon.
Third option: Here, one circle is inside and two circles are outside the pentagon.
Fourth option: Here, one circle is inside and two circles are outside the triangle.

So, only the figure given in the second option is different from the others. Hence, the second option is correct.

13. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: In this figure, the two lines given in the figure are equal to the base of the glass.
Second option: In this figure, the two lines given in the figure are equal to the base of the glass.
Third option: In this figure, the two lines given in the figure are smaller than the base of the glass.
Fourth option: In this figure, the two lines given in the figure are equal to the base of the glass.

Therefore, the figure in the third option is different from the others. Hence, the third option is correct.

14. Directions: Find the odd figure from the given alternatives.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The figure is formed with the help of three lines.
Second option: The figure is formed with the help of four lines.
Third option: No lines have been used for the formation of a circle.
Fourth option: The figure is formed with the help of four lines.

Therefore, the figure in the third option is different from the others. Hence, the third option is correct.

15. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. (correct)

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The circle and arrow form the part of the same line.
Second option: The circle and arrow form the part of the same line.
Third option: The circle and arrow form the part of the same line.
Fourth option: The circle and arrow form the part of two different lines.

So, only the figure given in the fourth option is different from the others. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

16. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. (correct)

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The given figure has three sides.
Second option: The given figure has three sides.
Third option: The given figure has three sides.
Fourth option: The given figure has four sides.

So, only the figure given in the fourth option is different from the others. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

17. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. (correct)

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The letter A is formed with the help of three lines.
Second option: The letter F is formed with the help of three lines.
Third option: The letter K is formed with the help of three lines.
Fourth option: The letter M is formed with the help of four lines.

So, only the figure given in the fourth option is different from the others. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

18. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. 

3. (correct)

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: Here, the triangle at the bottom is the mirror image of the top.
Second option: Here, the triangle at the bottom is the mirror image of the top.
Third option: Here, the pentagon at the bottom is not the mirror image of the top.
Fourth option: Here, the hexagon at the bottom is the mirror image of the top.

So, only the figure given in the third option is different from the others. Hence, the third option is correct.

19. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. (correct)

2. 

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The small line attached to one of the corners of the figure is facing inside.
Second option: The small line attached to one of the corners of the figure is facing outside.
Third option: The small line attached to one of the corners of the figure is facing outside.
Fourth option: The small line attached to one of the corners of the figure is facing outside.

So, only the figure given in the first option is different from the others. Hence, the first option is correct.

20. Directions: Out of the following five figures, four are alike in some manner and one differs from these in that manner. Select the odd figure.

1. 

2. (correct)

3. 

4. 

Solution-
Let's check each option –
First option: The arrow is one part away from the shaded area.
Second option: The arrow is two parts away from the shaded area.
Third option: The arrow is one part away from the shaded area.
Fourth option: The arrow is one part away from the shaded area.

So, only the figure given in the second option is different from the others. Hence, the second option is correct.

Read more: The verbal reasoning topics given below.

About the Faculty
Tanu Gupta, with over a decade of experience as a reasoning faculty, specializes in preparing students for various entrance examinations and career development. Her extensive work with multiple educational platforms and institutions has honed her expertise in logical and analytical thinking. Her dedication to innovative teaching methods ensures these articles provide practical insights and expert guidance.