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S CNG Full Form

S CNG Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Feb 25, 2023 11:07 AM IST

What is Full Form of CNG ?

The complete form of CNG is Compressed Natural Gas, and S CNG is Especially CNG or Especially Compressed Natural Gas. CNG is a fuel that can be used as an alternative to diesel, petrol, and LPG (liquified petroleum gas). CNG is known as an alternative to these fuels as it produces fewer poisonous gasses compared to the above fuels. The chemical formula of CNG is CH4, as it is mainly composed of methane. So compressed natural gas is commonly known as "natural gas," and the chemical formula of CNG is the same as the formula of methane. Thus, CNG (compressed natural gas) and methane contain one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

S CNG Full Form
S CNG Full Form

History Of CNG

CNG was first used as a vehicle fuel in the late 1800s. The United States of America developed the first natural gas engine just after the Second World War. At that time, many other countries, including Italy and European nations, started using CNG (compressed natural gas) as their primary fuel. CNG (compressed natural gas) is also obtained from sewage treatment plants.

Properties Of CNG

  • The primary use of CNG is as an alternative to petrol.

  • CNG( Compressed Natural Gas) is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas.

  • This is considered a very healthy gas as it scatters easily in the air.

  • The main component of CNG( Compressed Natural Gas) is methane.

  • It has a high ignition temperature.

  • It is almost 40% lighter than air.

Advantages Of CNG

  • The CNG fuel systems are sealed, which prevents them from getting split.

  • CNG mixes quickly and evenly in the air.

  • This is an eco-friendly fuel as it produces non-poisonous gasses upon combustion.

  • The vehicles that run on CNG have very low maintenance cost compared to carbon fuel-powered vehicles.

Disadvantage Of CNG

  • CNG Tanks are heavy and need ample space.

  • CNG gas stations have limited availability

Maruti Suzuki S-CNG Technology

S-CNG stands for the Smart CNG variants of the CNG-powered Maruti Suzuki vehicles. And as the name implies, these CNG vehicles are equipped with an intelligent injection system. Cars are tuned and calibrated to deliver optimum performance and enhanced drivability across all terrain. In terms of green fuel mobility, S-CNG technology has succeeded in creating a new standard. High-caliber engineers directly integrate CNG into the vehicle on the factory floor. S-CNG vehicles are built to the highest standards in terms of performance, safety, durability, comfort, and mileage.

Advantages :

  • A smart injection system

An intelligent injection system is present in Maruti Suzuki S-CNG vehicles. In order to ensure better and more reliable performance and high fuel efficiency, they seamlessly communicate with one another to provide the ideal air-fuel ratio during combustion.

  • Micro Switch:

Each vehicle has a micro switch that ensures that the vehicle will turn off and not start while being fueled with CNG.

  • Auto-Switch:

You can quickly and easily switch between CNG and petrol with the assistance of the changeover switch in auto mode.

  • Natural Gas for Vehicles (NGV) Receptacle:

Faster and safer CNG refuelling is made possible by the NGV receptacle, a unique nozzle.

In order to significantly lower emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), and other related car pollutants, the engines in the cars have undergone BS6(Bharat Stage Emission Standards 6) modifications, from the powertrains to the exhaust systems. Given the environmental friendliness of CNG, combining BS6 and CNG is a significant step towards environmentally friendly vehicles. Currently, all Maruti Suzuki cars sold in India are fully BS6 compliant, whether you choose to purchase the best CNG hatchback or the best-selling petrol sedan.

The vehicles undergo rigorous testing under real-world Indian driving conditions and are calibrated to emit 25% less NOx. S-CNG cars, which are available in India, are the best option due to a number of additional features. These features include an NGV receptacle for quicker CNG refilling, dual interdependent ECUs with an intelligent injection system to ensure an ideal air-fuel ratio, a leak-proof structure for assurance of safety, and a host of other practical amenities.

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