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SCADA Full Form

SCADA Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jan 12, 2023 04:14 PM IST

What is Full Form of SCADA?

The full form of SCADA is Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. SCADA systems were employed for the first time in the 1960s. It is a computer system that gathers and interprets real-time data. SCADA controls the functioning of machinery used in processing, manufacturing, growth, and other processes. It is used to govern and track equipment and production processes in a variety of domains, including telecommunications, transportation, waste and water management, energy production, and gas and oil processing. It interacts directly with components, including motors, valves, sensors and pumps using human-machine interface (HMI) software and log events in a log file.

Tasks Supported By SCADA

SCADA systems are used by industries for various tasks:

  • To govern the organization of industry both locally and in remote places.

  • To map, gather, and analyze real-time data.

Components of SCADA

There are three basic components of SCADA

  • Inputs and Sensors: Controls and measures the parameters of the device; can be analogue or digital

  • Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) or Remote Terminal Units (RTUs): Converts the data collected from inputs and sensors to a form that is understood by the SCADA system and operators

  • Human-Machine Interface (HMI): Display the results collected from the device.

Functions Of SCADA

SCADA systems can be as simple as those used to monitor the weather conditions of a small or complex office building or as complex as those used to monitor the operation of a nuclear reactor or municipal water system. It involves both software and hardware, and because different firms have different demands, their SCADA systems may differ. Nonetheless, some qualities are always shared by all systems.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When was the SCADA system used for the first time?

The SCADA system was used in the 1960s for the first time.

2. What are the common features that each SCADA system shares?

Graphic interface, data analysis, process mimic, data acquisition, report generator, alarm system and real-time checking are the common features that each SCADA system shares.

3. What is the basic architecture component of SCADA systems?

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)/remote terminal units (RTUs) are the two basic components of SCADA systems.

4. What are the advantages of using SCADA systems with SQL databases?

The use of SQL databases with a SCADA system has the significant advantage of making it easier to connect to current MES and ERP systems, which further allows data to flow fluidly throughout a business.

5. Which programming language is used in SCADA?

IEC 61131-3 is used in SCADA systems.

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