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SEBC Full Form

SEBC Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jan 31, 2023 11:40 AM IST

What is the full form of SEBC?

Some of India's residents are categorised by the central government according to their socioeconomic status. The acronym SEBC, which stands for Socially and Educationally Backward Communities, also stands for Socially and Economically Backward Classes. According to the Central Government of India, certain inhabitants of our nation are categorised according to their financial position and way of life, and these individuals are known as those who live below the poverty line. Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are granted 27% reservations in state and national employment, education, and other areas because the Indian government assures social and educational growth. Additionally, they belong to the SEBC, or Socially and Educationally(or Economically) Backward Classes, a group of people.

Classes Under SEBC

  • Castes and groups which mainly make their living via manual labour such as farming.

  • Castes and communities which are defined by traditional crafts or professions that are regarded as lowly impure, stigmatised, unclean, or undignified. Examples include pottery making, haircutting, lime burning, fishing, raising animals, making toddy, working with leather, roasting grain, juggling, providing entertainment through dance and music, washing clothes, and traditional mendicancy and begging.

  • Castes and communities where the proportion of women and kids working in physical labour is at least 25% greater than the national norm.

Educational Background

  • The classes of society and towns where at least 20% fewer persons than the state and district average have finished the 10th grade or its equivalent are eligible for the categorization under the scheme.

  • The groups and castes with graduation rates that are at least 10% lower than those of the state and district average are also considered.

  • The strata of society and communities where the percentage of highly qualified individuals—such as those holding key posts in the judiciary and the executive—is at least 25% lower than the average state level. These individuals (which include doctors, engineers, chartered accountants, and others) are taken as viable candidates under the SEBC quota.

Economic Background

  • Communities and Castes whose members do not own any businesses, institutes of higher learning, or other sources of substantial employment.

  • Communities having at least 20% lower average household incomes, as determined by state and economic status.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What advantages do the SEBC certificate offer?

These qualifications can help someone contribute to the reservation allowance in a variety of government jobs and can help someone to avail the benefits given by state governments for SEBC people.

2. What is the purpose of the existence of the SEBC?

The "Socially and Educationally Backward Committee" was set up for helping India's economically, socially, and educationally underprivileged groups and disadvantaged groups that are currently present without relevant needs.

3. What is the main goal of the Mandal commission set up for the SEBC?

To assess the subject of seat reservations and quotas, the Mandal Commission in India set out to identify the circumstances pertinent to socially and academically disadvantaged groups.

4. In which year was the SEBC idea introduced?

The Janata Party administration in India, led by Prime Minister Morarji Desai, formed the Mandal Commission, also known as the Socially and Educationally Backward Groups Commission (SEBC), in 1979 with the goal of "identifying the socially or educationally backward classes" in the country.

5. Who was the SEBC Commission's chairman?

This committee was led by an Indian lawmaker named B. P. Mandal. Because of this, this panel is also known as the Mandal Commission or the Commission for the Socially or Educationally Backward Class.

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