Some of India's residents are categorised by the central government according to their socioeconomic status. The acronym SEBC, which stands for Socially and Educationally Backward Communities, also stands for Socially and Economically Backward Classes. According to the Central Government of India, certain inhabitants of our nation are categorised according to their financial position and way of life, and these individuals are known as those who live below the poverty line. Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are granted 27% reservations in state and national employment, education, and other areas because the Indian government assures social and educational growth. Additionally, they belong to the SEBC, or Socially and Educationally(or Economically) Backward Classes, a group of people.
Castes and groups which mainly make their living via manual labour such as farming.
Castes and communities which are defined by traditional crafts or professions that are regarded as lowly impure, stigmatised, unclean, or undignified. Examples include pottery making, haircutting, lime burning, fishing, raising animals, making toddy, working with leather, roasting grain, juggling, providing entertainment through dance and music, washing clothes, and traditional mendicancy and begging.
Castes and communities where the proportion of women and kids working in physical labour is at least 25% greater than the national norm.
The classes of society and towns where at least 20% fewer persons than the state and district average have finished the 10th grade or its equivalent are eligible for the categorization under the scheme.
The groups and castes with graduation rates that are at least 10% lower than those of the state and district average are also considered.
The strata of society and communities where the percentage of highly qualified individuals—such as those holding key posts in the judiciary and the executive—is at least 25% lower than the average state level. These individuals (which include doctors, engineers, chartered accountants, and others) are taken as viable candidates under the SEBC quota.
Communities and Castes whose members do not own any businesses, institutes of higher learning, or other sources of substantial employment.
Communities having at least 20% lower average household incomes, as determined by state and economic status.