SPSS is the abbreviation used for ”Statistical Package for the Social Sciences”. This expansion was also changed later into Statistical Product and Service Solutions. This statistical software was created in 1968 but later purchased by International Business Machines (IBM) in 2009. The latest version is named IBM SPSS Statistics. The software's primary functions include data management and analysis, advanced analysis including multivariate analysis, criminal investigation, and business intelligence. These days it is commonly used by researchers in various fields for their data analysis. They are also used in various sectors like Education and government, marketing, data mining, and health science.
Descriptive Statistics
Bivariate Statistics
Prediction for numerical outcomes
Prediction for identifying groups
This software can find the basic features of any data, including frequencies, bivariate analysis, and cross-tabulations. Using other sophisticated methods, researchers can also construct and evaluate various models. Evaluation of questionnaires has also become an easy procedure after the use of SPSS. Other methods like data transformation- to change the configuration of information, Regression analysis- to comprehend the connection between dependent and independent variables, ANOVA (Analysis of variance)- to measure distinction between variables, MANOVA (Multivariate analysis of variance)- to differentiate data of irregular variables, and t-tests to comprehend the distinction between two sample sets, may also be conducted using SPSS.
SPSS is open-source software with a form known as PSPP (Public Safety Partnership Project).
SPSS software has pull-down menus that provide all the functions.
SPSS contains two types of data which include numeric and text.
SPSS Statistics Gradpacks are variants of SPSS.
The latest version of SPSS is SPSS 29, which was modified in September 2022