UGC Full Form
What is the full form of UGC?
The full form of UGC is University Grants Commission.With respect to the UGC Act of 1956, it is a duty of the Indian Union Government. Associated with the ministry of higher education and overseen by the ministry of human resources development.
Planning, evaluating, and maintaining high educational standards across the nation are the committee's responsibilities. It grants cash and acknowledges the institutions and universities it has approved.
UGC History
University Grant Commission, the official name of UGC, was founded in 1945 to oversee the operations of the three Central Universities of Aligarh, Banaras, and New Delhi. In 1942, it expanded its mandate to include all Indian universities.
The "University Grant Commission Act was passed by the Government of India in November 1956, making the UGC a statutory organization. The UGC in 1994 and 1995 disseminated its operation by setting up six regional centres in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Guwahati, and Bangalore. The headquarter of the UGC is located at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi. It also has two bureaus or agencies, one of which is based at 35, Feroze Shah Road and the other at the University of New Delhi's South Campus.
In order to rank all educational institutions, the Government of India established a National Institution of Ranking Framework under UGC in December 2015. D.P. Singh, a former director of the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NACC), was selected to lead the UGC for a tenure of five years in December 2017.
UGC Mandates
The UGC Mandate Consists Of
Organizing and promoting higher education.
Determining and upholding the university's standards for instruction, testing, and research.
Establish guidelines for minimal education requirements.
Serving as a vital conduit between institutions of higher learning and the federal, state, and local governments.
Advising the federal and state governments on the steps that need to be taken to strengthen higher education.
Delivering funding to colleges and universities, and monitoring changes in the sphere of collegiate and university education.
UGC Full Form
University Grant Commission is the full name of UGC. The following are the several university types that the UGC regulates:
By an Act of the Indian Parliament, Central University, or Union University was founded. They fall under the jurisdiction of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education. The University Grant Commission, which derives its authority from the University Grant Commission Act of 1956, generally recognises Central Universities. As of March 31, 2021, the UGC lists 54 Central Universities.
The UGC selects private universities. They are allowed to grant degrees but not to have off-campus linked colleges. The UGC listed 282 private universities as of December 2017.
State Universities are generally formed by local legislative acts and are administered by the state government of each of India's states and territories. As of May 17, 2021, 252 State Universities are eligible to receive central support because they were designated by the UGC under section 12(B) of the UGC Act 1956. The majority of state universities are associated universities since they oversee numerous affiliated schools, many of which are found in small towns and typically provide a variety of undergraduate courses. However, certain state universities may also offer postgraduate programmes. Most reputable institutions may, with the consent of the affiliating university, also provide PhD [doctor of philosophy] courses in a few departments.
The higher education institution in India may be accredited as a Deemed University or Deemed to be University. In accordance with Section 3 of the UGC Act, it is provided by the Department of Higher Education. On May 12, 1958, the Indian Institute of Science became the first institution of higher learning to receive this designation. As of March 31, 2021, the UGC had 125 Deemed Universities on its list.
There are 24 phoney universities operating in India that the UGC has also listed. These 24 self-titled unrecognized universities have been labelled bogus by the UGC and are not permitted to award any degrees, according to the UGC's statement.
UGC Professions Council
The National Eligibility Test (NET) is administered by the University Grants Commission in conjunction with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CISR) for the employment of instructors in colleges and universities. Since July 2009, the UGC has made NET certification a requirement for instructors of students at the graduation and post-graduation levels. Only 5% of the restrictions apply to PhD holders, though.
The following 15 autonomous statutory institutions examine accreditation for higher post-secondary education at universities under the control of the University Grant Commission (UGC).
All Indian Council For Technical Education
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Bar council of India
National Council for Teaching Education
Rehabilitation council of India
Medical Council of India/National Medical Commission
Pharmacy council of India
Indian nursing council
Dental Council of India
National Council for Rural Institutes
Council of Architecture
Cental, Council of Homeopathic
Central Council of Indian Medicine
Various State Council of Higher Education
Functions of UGC
The function of UGC entails-
Keep in touch with the State and Union governments as well as numerous institutions of higher learning.
Examines the enormous increase in college and university enrollment in the area.
Planning, evaluating, and maintaining high educational standards across the nation are the committee's responsibilities.
Develop ideas for fundamental educational requirements.
Provide guidelines for necessary improvements in colleges and other higher education institutions to the federal and state governments.
Universities and Colleges Affiliated To UGC
Central Universities: The University Grants Commission (UGC) regulates 54 central universities.
State Universities: The UGC recognizes 437 state universities. Calcutta, Madras, and Mumbai universities are some of the earliest-founded state universities.
Deemed Universities:126 designated universities now have autonomy thanks to the UGC-affiliated Department of Higher Education.
Private Universities: 388 private universities in India have received recognition from the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Conclusion
The development of the student's knowledge, for the benefit of both the individual and society, is, in our opinion, the most crucial responsibility of the higher education system at all levels and in all formats. As a result, every institution's primary duty must be to provide high-quality instruction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The highest authority in the nation that authorises universities is the UGC. UGC provides funding for colleges and institutions that are connected. For the purpose of hiring college teachers, the UGC also administers tests known as NET.
The UGC's remit covers:
establishing and upholding standards for academic research, testing, and teaching. setting minimum educational requirements for regulations. Monitoring changes in the collegiate and university education sector and distributing funding to universities and colleges.
Central universities, sometimes known as Union universities, are governed by the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education and were founded by a parliamentary act. There are 55 central institutions included on the UGC's list of central universities as of October 18, 2022.
Yes, it's a difficult exam. The UGC NET test consists of two papers, Paper I and Paper II, although a lot of applicants (who have worked hard to study for it) make it to the cut-off.
The National Testing Agency awards genuine degrees and certificates to achievers who pass the UGC NET Exam in order to recognise their accomplishments. This is the genuine digital document that has been authorised by the UGC, ensuring that the candidate has passed the NET Exam and is qualified to get a JRF [junior research fellowship]and lectureship.