The Chemical Crystallography certification course is a 12 weeks online programme. This programme is held through online tutoring on the Swayam platform by the experienced Professor Angshuman Roy Choudhury of IISER Mohali. The course certification provider partners are NPTEL and IIT Madras.
The Chemical Crystallography training course gives highlights of the different concepts that are used in X-ray crystallography techniques. This course will take all the students towards crystallography symmetry for defining the structure, and refinement of the different types of crystal structures that are done using x-ray diffraction. The programme will stand out to be beneficial for both organic and inorganic chemists on an experimental basis.
The Chemical Crystallography certification fee is zero. But when certification is the motive, a student shall have to give Rs. 1000 to sit for the proctored exam.
Chemical Crystallography Fee Structure
Description
Amount in INR
Course Exam Fee
Rs. 1000
Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
Some knowledge in the field of molecular symmetry is a prerequisite criterion.
Certification Qualifying Details
The Chemical Crystallography certification by IIT Madras, NPTEL, and Swayam is offered only if the students get 75% in total out of 100 in the end exam, and another 25% on an average of 8 out of 12 assignments.
What you will learn
Knowledge of Chemistry
After the completion of the Chemical Crystallography certification syllabus by IISER Mohali, the students will understand the concepts and also their respective applications towards the experimental techniques that can be used in X-ray crystallography.
The students who are either second-year students of MSc or are Ph.D. students, and want to picture themselves in the role of chemists are suitable for this programme.
Admission Details
To get admission to the Chemical Crystallography classes, the students may follow the steps:
Step 1: Follow the official URL: https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_cy33/preview.
Step 2: Secondly, registration on Swayam is the key to beginning the registration process.
Step 3: Whenever the participants see they can log in, then it must be understood that admission is also given.
The Syllabus
Introduction
1D symmetry
Concept of 2D symmetry and lattices
Notations of symmetry elements
Space groups in 2D, 3D lattices
32-point groups and their notations
Crystal systems and Bravais lattices.
Stereographic projections
Laue symmetry; glide planes
Screw axes and their notations
Space groups, equivalent points
Space group symmetry diagrams etc.
Miller Indices
Crystallographic planes and directions
Close pack structures
Linear density
Planar density
Miller-Bravais indices for hexagonal systems
Various ceramic structures (NaCl, ZnS, CaF2, CsCl etc.)
Octahedral and tetrahedral sites etc.
What are X-rays
Generation and classification of X-ray
X-ray sources
Diffraction of X-rays
Bragg's law
The reciprocal lattice, reciprocal relationship
Bragg's law in reciprocal space
Ewald's sphere and sphere of reflection.
Methods of crystal growth
Identification of phases and morphologies
In-situ cryo crystallization
Crystal growth under external stimuli etc.
Data collection strategies
Laue Method, Oscillation
Rotation and precession methods
L-P corrections, structure factor
Scaling
Interpretation of intensity data
Temperature factor
Symmetry from intensity statistics
Structure factor and Fourier synthesis
Friedel's law; exponential
Vector and general forms of structure factor
Determination of systematic absences for various symmetry or lattice centering
FFT
Anomalous scattering and absolute configuration.
Phase problem
Direct Methods
Structure invariants and semi invariants
Probability methods
Phase determination in practice
Patterson Methods
Patterson Symmetry
Completion of structure solution
ï „F synthesis.
Refinement by Fourier synthesis
Refinement by ï „F synthesis
Refinement by least squares method
Weighting functions
Goodness-of-Fit (GOF) parameter
Treatment of non-hydrogen atoms
Treatment of hydrogen atoms
Treatment of disordered structures.
Crystal selection
Indexing of crystals
Data collection
Data reduction
Space group determination
Structure solution and refinement using SHELXS97 and SHELXL97
Introduction to crystallographic packages (APEX II suite, OLEX2, WinGx, PLATON) and IUCr validation of the data.
Methodology
Geometrical basis of powder X-ray diffraction
Applications of PXRD: determination of accurate lattice parameters
Identification of new/unknown phases
Applications in pharmaceutical industry.
Applications of powder X-ray diffraction: Structure determination from PXRD and Reitveld method for structure refinement
Indexing of PXRD
Handling of PXRD using DASH.
Instructors
IISER Mohali Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
1: What kind of crystallography programme is this?
This is an FDP oriented chemistry programme.
2: Is this Chemical Crystallography online course AICTE approved?
The course is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education.
3: Where is the professor from who is responsible for the programme?
The professor belongs to the institute of IISER Mohali.
4: For the final exam of Chemical Crystallography, do the students have to register?
Yes, registration for the crystallography examination is mandatory.
5: Is only online tutoring held for this programme?
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali via Indian Institute of Science Education and Research BhopalIndian Institute of Science Education and Research TirupatiIndian Institute of Science, BangaloreSalim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, CoimbatoreSwayam