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USSR Full Form

USSR Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jan 16, 2023 04:24 PM IST

What is the full form of USSR?

The full form of USSR is the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is the name given to the USSR (another name as the Soviet Union). Somebody could claim that the USSR, also known as the Soviet Union or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was the first and biggest communist state to ever exist. It can be regarded as an example of communism, which was engaged in cold wars with capitalist forces in the West. The United States and the nations that are members of NATO were the principal representatives of the west. After that, it was dissolved in 1991. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also known as the North Atlantic Alliance or NATO, was an association of 28 European nations, two North American nations, and one Eurasian nation. The document was signed on April 4, 1949.

The USSR, sometimes known as the Soviet Union, played an important role in world history. It began as a result of the 1917 Russian Revolution. It resulted in the removal of Tsar Nicholas II from his dynastic authority, which was carried out by a left-wing revolutionary party. The Bolsheviks built their state and control, along with the organisation and empire. The oldest dynasty's rules and regulations were fought against and destroyed. In the year 1922, a treaty was made between the nations of Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. The Soviet Socialist Republics were born as a result, and Vladimir Lenin served as their first leader. This group expanded to include 15 Soviet republics.

What is the USSR?

From 1922 to 1991, it was a government-run sovereign state located in Northern Europe and Asia. It was a one-party state that the Communist party ruled. Its capital was Moscow. It featured 5 different climate zones, including taiga, tundra, steppes, and desert. It had about eleven different time zones. The USSR was also thought of as the successor of the Russian Empire when it first was established during the 1917 Russian Revolution, which successfully deposed Tsar Nicholas II. Dec. 1922 saw its publication.

This organisation applies to countries including Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, and other Transcaucasian Republics. The USSR was the most powerful nation of the US during the war, and it led the first group of nations to send people into space in 1961. It was a democratic state that was independently run by soviet parties, with Moscow serving as the capital.

Which country is known as the USSR?

Officially, the Union of Soviet Socialist States USSR—is known as the Soviet Union. It covered 14 neighbouring countries in addition to Russia. From the Baltic States in Europe to the Pacific Ocean in Asia, this communist state existed from 1922 until 1991.

The USSR's capital, Moscow, was regarded as the largest country in the world. It was a self-governing nation with eleven time zones and five climatic zones. The communist nation's landscape included mountains, deserts, tundra, taiga, and steppes.

Geography of USSR

The Soviet Union, which had a land area of around 22,402,200 square kilometres, was the largest nation on earth. kilometres. About one-sixth of the surface of the Earth was covered by the union. It features the longest border in the world, which is approximately 60,000 kilometres long, much like Russia. It contains around five climate zones and eleven time zones. The tundra, taiga, steppes, desert, and mountains are the five climatic zones.

Science and technology of the USSR

The Soviet Union understood the significance of science and technology because they thought that technology was the key to overcoming the developed world. They invested a lot of time and energy into the field as a result, creating the first space telescope ever.

They began offering higher education to the general public. According to figures, the Soviet Union began awarding around 49% of PhDs, and that too to women, in the 1960s, compared to the United States, which had about 5% of PhDs at the time. By 1989, the Soviet Union had advanced research and development, producing world-class researchers and physicians.

Environment of USSR

The idea of the environment and its protection came into play in 1928 with the execution of the first five-year plan. At all costs, the nation is in the industrial phase. Additionally, after Stalin's death, there was a turn toward environmental issues, but the value of protection was subpar. Furthermore, the media outlets that constantly boast about the vast centre of unstoppable natural resources played a significant part in the lack of knowledge about environmental issues and their pollution. Furthermore, the socialist card was used to avoid environmental issues.

Transport of USSR

As was stated previously, the Soviet Union had a highly centralised government and economy, which resulted in the formation of numerous transport companies. similar to the aviation company Aeroflot. The railroad industry was one of the additional development sectors. The Soviet Union's transportation industry failed because of outdated infrastructure, a lack of funding, poor management, and governmental corruption even though the Russian railway was the biggest in the world at the time.

Culture of USSR

Similar to how the government underwent changes, the Soviet Union's culture also did so. After the revolution, artists had a lot of freedom to experiment and develop a unique Soviet style. Lenin provided people with the freedom and opportunity to learn about art, but many artists were also banned and put to death. Communist authors were widely published, and a number of new art and literature schools and institutes soon started to surface. The government supported the film industry because there was a low literacy rate.

Moving on to the Stalin era, during this time the writer's culture and style were influenced by the whims and fancies of the government. Writers were oppressed and murdered. Later, under Nikita Khrushchev, censorship was lifted.

What are the listed countries under the USSR?

Below are several countries identified as belonging to the USSR:

  • Armenia

  • Azerbaijan

  • Belarus

  • Estonia

  • Georgia

  • Kazakhstan

  • Kyrgyzstan

  • Latvia

  • Lithuania

  • Moldova

  • Russia

  • Tajikistan

  • Turkmenistan

  • Ukraine

  • Uzbekistan

Neighbour countries of the USSR

These nations are the neighbours of the country:

  • Norway

  • Finland

  • Poland

  • Hungary

  • Romania

  • Turkey

  • Iran

  • Afghanistan

  • Czechoslovakia

  • China

  • Mongolia

  • North Korea

Significant achievements of the USSR

Below is a list of some of the USSR's significant achievements:

  • The USSR had achieved fame as one of the five nuclear-armed states.

  • It saw great changes in both military might and technology.

  • Its economy was the second-largest on the planet.

  • It had the biggest standing army on the entire planet.

  • It served as the Warsaw Pact's and MEA's (mutual economic assistance) major member.

  • It was one of the original UNSC members (United Nations Security Council).

  • It belonged to both the WFTU and the OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) (World Federation of Trade Unions).

History of USSR

The 1917 October Revolution served as the beginning of the Soviet Union's history. During the October Revolution, the Lenin-led Bolsheviks seized the government and founded the Russian Soviet republic. As tensions between the anti-Bolsheviks and the Bolsheviks' Red Army increased, a civil war situation developed. After a bloody power struggle, the Bolsheviks gained control, which eventually resulted in the creation or, one would say, unification of the Union of the Soviet socialist republic.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Russian and USSR similarities?

As a result, we may conclude that the main distinction between Russia and the Soviet Union is that the former is a nation-state, whereas the latter was a political entity in which Russia was one of the republic's states. The largest country in the globe, it shares boundaries with both the Pacific and Arctic oceans as well as European and Asian nations.

2. Russia or the USSR came first?

The Russian Empire of the tsars was succeeded by the U.S.S.R. Following the 1917 Revolution, the Russian and Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republics as well as the Ukrainian and Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republics were created on the territory of the old empire.

3. When did the USSR collapse?

In 1991, the Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was totally destroyed.

4. When was the USSR founded?

USSR was founded on December 30th, 1922.

5. How many countries are in the USSR?

There are 15 countries in the USSR.

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