VGA stands for “Video Graphics Array” in its full form. VGA was initially standardised by IBM. It operates on analogue impulses, has a 640 x 480 resolution display, supports 16 colours at once, and has a refresh rate of 60 hertz. It displays up to 256 colours from the 262, 144-colour range. It has a 6-bit digital-to-analog converter for converting analogue RCB (red, green, and blue) signals. IBM introduced the first VGA chipset or graphics card in 1987 for its PS/2 line of computers. It provided the ground-breaking capacity to show up to 16 colours at a screen resolution of 640 x 480 pixels (picture components) or a colour depth of 4 bits per pixel.
Every single vendor offers support for all computers.
For VGA, there is only one standard and no variations. The device can adequately connect to the VGA-in if it has a VGA-out.
Since VGA signals are analogue, they can be used with greater precision than digital ones.
VGA significantly facilitated small-letter rendering, and transparency was enhanced.
VGA produced a high resolution of 320–200 pixels compared to its predecessors, including the Enhanced Graphics Adapter.