Difference Between Angiosperm & Gymnosperm

Angiosperms or seed-producing plants that include fruits produce naked seeds, usually found in cones. Examples are roses angiosperms, and so are mangoes, but pines and ginkgoes are gymnosperms. Both are vascular plants with both xylem and phloem, but their reproductive structures and ecological roles differ. This chapter on the Plant Kingdom in Biology talks about the difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms, the two major kinds of seed-producing plants. The contrast in these questions is something that students from the country would have to know if they are preparing themselves for NEET and JEE.

What Are Angiosperms And Gymnosperms?

An angiosperm plant is called a flowering plant, whereas a gymnosperm plant is called a non-flowering plant. These plants are classified into vascular-containing plant groups. Gymnosperms are ancient time plants found to date on the earth. Angiosperm plant flowers can be bisexual or unisexual. Bisexual, means both male and female flowers present in the same plant; and unisexual, means any one male or female flower present in the same plant. Angiosperm includes different types of body forms such as herbs, shrubs, vines, and trees.

Angiosperm plants are divided into various families such as the Orchidaceae family, the Asteraceae family, Fabaceae family. The Orchidaceae family plant (called an orchid) is found higher in number and it is generally found over the rocks and pollinated by fly vectors. The Asteraceae family is also called the composite family, it is mostly found in high-temperature regions and subtropical regions of the earth. The fabaceae family is also called the legume family and this family is the third largest angiosperm family which can produce root nodules which is beneficial for bacteria as well as plants to do nitrogen fixation.

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• Transportation In Plants
• Diffusion
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Terminology Explanation

The terminology, angiosperm and gymnosperm is used in the field of botany. These both words are Greek words. Gymnosperm is made up of two words that is ‘gymnos’ and ‘Sperma’, ‘gymnos’ means opened or uncovered and ‘sperma’ means seed; the word angiosperm is also made up of two words ‘Angeoin’ and ‘Sperma’, ‘Angeoin’ means vessel or hollow structure within seed and 'Sperma’ means seed.

Difference Between Angiosperm And Gymnosperm

The difference between angiosperm and gymnosperm with some examples lies primarily in their seed structure, where angiosperms have seeds enclosed in fruits, such as apples and oranges, while gymnosperms have naked seeds found on cones, like pine cones. To write the difference between angiosperm and gymnosperm, one must note that angiosperms produce seeds enclosed within fruits, while gymnosperms have naked seeds that are not protected by any covering. When you write about the difference between angiosperm and gymnosperm, it is essential to mention that angiosperms are characterized by their flowers, which facilitate diverse pollination methods, whereas gymnosperms primarily reproduce using cones.

How Are Angiosperms And Gymnosperms Similar?

• As in how are angiosperms and gymnosperms alike, it is noteworthy to add that both groups fall under seed-bearing vascular plants, whose specialized tissues specialize in transporting materials of water and nutrients.
• An important thing to remember when learning how are angiosperms and gymnosperms similar is that both of them use pollen to gain fertilization, with the mechanisms as well as the structures involved having significant differences between the two groups.
• The similarities, according to ecological roles, in how angiosperms and gymnosperms contribute to ecosystems include providing habitat as well as food for other organisms such as insects and animals.
• Another similarity between both these groups is that how are angiosperms and gymnosperms similar including their ability to survive in a variety of environments, although the angiosperms generally show more diversity in their habitat preferences.
• Finally, discussing how are angiosperms and gymnosperms similar, one can note that these both involve critical roles with the carbon cycle, offering sequestration of carbon through photosynthesis.

Examples Of Angiosperm And Gymnosperm

• In terms of diversity, the difference between angiosperm and gymnosperm with some examples is evident as angiosperms are more diverse, with around 300,000 species including grasses and legumes, compared to gymnosperms which have over 1,000 species like spruce and cedar.
• Apple, hemp, orchids, lilies, broccoli, tomato, peppers, dandelions, wheat, maple, rose, and walnut are examples of angiosperm plants; And pine, spruce, ginkgo, cycas, pins, araucaria, thuja, Cedrus, Picea are examples of gymnosperm plants.

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