Joints: Definition, Anatomy, Movement, Types, Function

What Are Joints?

Joints are primary parts of the human body that enable any kind of movement and ensure stability. They connect the bones, making every living creature capable of moving. From gestures to challenging athletic moves, the types and functions of joints are highly relevant and must be learned while understanding human anatomy and physiology.

Latest: NEET 2024 Paper Analysis and Answer Key 

Don't Miss: Most scoring concepts for NEET | NEET papers with solutions

New: NEET Syllabus 2025 for Physics, Chemistry, Biology

NEET Important PYQ & Solutions: Physics | Chemistry | Biology

This Story also Contains

1. What Are Joints?
2. Classification Of Joints
3. Structural Classification
4. Functional Classification Of Joints
5. Advantages Of Knowing Joints
6. Recommended video on Joints

Classification Of Joints

The classification of joints is given below in a detailed approach:

Structural Classification

Joints are structurally classified based on the material that holds the bones together.

Fibrous Joints

These joints are immovable and possess fibrous connective tissue that tightly connects bones. They are located at places in the body where more stability and support are needed, such as in the skull.

Cartilaginous Joints

Cartilaginous joints are joined by cartilage and allow limited movement. They include synchondroses, which are temporary and thus are a type of epiphyseal growth plate, and symphyses, which are permanent and connect bones in the pelvic girdle, such as the pubic symphysis.

Synovial Joints

Synovial joints have a relatively large range of motion compared to other forms of joints. Synovial joints, by their very nature, contain an enclosed cavity filled with synovial fluid. In such joints, one finds a wide degree of movement about the limbs and spine.

Functional Classification Of Joints

Functional classification is focused on the degree and type of movements that are permitted. These include

Ball And Socket Joints

The joints with the greatest range of motion, including rotation movements, involve remodelling. Examples include the hip and shoulder joints.

Pivot Joints

Pivot joints are those that permit rotational motion around a central axis. An example is the joint between the atlas and axis vertebrae in the neck.

Hinge Joints

Hinge joints move in one plane, similar to the action of a door hinge. Examples are the elbow and knee joints.

Saddle Joints

Saddle joints are very flexible, for they allow movement in two planes. The wrist joint at the base of the thumb is an example of a saddle joint.

Condyloid Joints

The movement that is possible in condyloid joints includes flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction in two planes. Examples are the radiocarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints.

Gliding Joints

Gliding joints allow flat or slightly curved bones to slide against or alongside one another. They are articulated in the wrists and ankles.

Diagram: Classification Of Joints

Advantages Of Knowing Joints

Understanding the types and functions of joints is necessary for many aspects connected to medicine, sports science, and rehabilitation. It leads to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the joints, designs ergonomic tools and methods, and is effective in athletic performance.

Conclusion

Joints are the structures that give both mobility and stability to the human body. Through studying their types and functions, one gets much information concerning the way that our bodies move and how our bodies adapt to various physical activities and environments. This knowledge forms an underpinning basis which enables effective health care and biomechanical research.

Recommended video on Joints