Job
Question : Ramesh, a 30-year-old employee of an aviation firm. He is the most senior member of staff in his department. Even the division manager is beneath him in rank. Ramesh is regarded as one of the most dedicated, competent, and diligent workers. He typically got the work assignments he wanted because of his abilities and seniority. Ramesh handled the several special assignments given to him without any formal title; he just went about his business. When 33-year-old Nagesh was appointed, a capable and intelligent person, a problem arose. Nagesh was able to adapt to the routine tasks of his new position more quickly than was typical for a new hire thanks to his previous four years of expertise in a closely comparable field. Appointer witnessed the conflict escalating between the two employees on a number of times. He didn't want to get involved in their private matters, though, as long as they did the job well and quickly. Ramesh complained to the appointer that Nagesh was mostly taking over his tasks one day when the animosity between them had reached its peak. A precise division of the occupations and associated responsibilities between the two was stated in the order issued by the appointer. By stating who was to report to whom, he further emphasised their working relationship. This resulted in a decrease in effort, increased productivity, and the elimination of uncertainty. Identify the step of organising here.
Option 1: Identifying and dividing the work
Option 2: Assignment of duties
Option 3: Establishing reporting relationships
Option 4: Departmentalization
Correct Answer: Assignment of duties
Solution : Assignment of duties: It means defining the work of different job positions and allowing the work according to the skills of the employees. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence. By taking the responsibility for the loss instead of blaming his staff, the manager pulled the chestnuts out of fire.
Option 1: to foolishly take risks to show off
Option 2: to prove oneself superior all the time
Option 3: accomplishing a difficult job for someone else
Option 4: to picnic by the fire
Correct Answer: accomplishing a difficult job for someone else
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: This idiom is often used to describe the act of saving or rescuing someone from a difficult or challenging situation, especially when they are unwilling or unable to do it themselves. In the context of the sentence, the manager is taking responsibility for the loss instead of blaming his staff, thereby accomplishing a difficult task and preventing further negative consequences.
Therefore, the correct answer is, accomplishing a difficult job for someone else.
Question : Case Study 2: The Role of Entrepreneurs
Ms. Sana is a successful entrepreneur who owns a chain of organic food stores. She sources organic produce directly from local farmers and promotes healthy eating habits. Her stores have gained popularity due to their focus on sustainability and quality products.
Question:
What role does Ms. Sana play in society as an entrepreneur?
Option 1: She provides raw materials to other businesses
Option 2: She creates job opportunities for local farmers
Option 3: She invests in the stock market
Option 4: She leads a government agency
Correct Answer: She creates job opportunities for local farmers
Solution : The correct answer is (b) She creates job opportunities for local farmers
Ms. Sana, as the owner of a chain of organic food stores, directly sources organic produce from local farmers. This business model creates job opportunities for local farmers and supports sustainability by promoting the consumption of organic and quality products.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Option 1: enough
Option 2: few
Option 3: many
Option 4: little
Correct Answer: enough
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The sentence structure indicates a need for a term that highlights the inadequacy of job creation compared to the expanding population. "Enough" in this context emphasises the lack of sufficient job opportunities despite India being a fast-growing economy.
Question : Statement 1: The National Career Service Portal (NCS) provides job seekers with information on job vacancies and skill development courses.
Statement 2: NCS is an online platform created by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
The National Career Service (NCS) Portal in India does provide job seekers with information on job vacancies and skill development courses. It is an online platform created by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to facilitate job matching and skill development activities.
In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The word ‘diet’ is associated with the feeling of developing eating (1) _________ that are time-bound, coupled (2) ________ a strict food plan. But the (3) ________ meaning of diet is the food (4) _________ which a person follows daily. It (5) ________ creating a food plan that(6) _________ around your lifestyle, your work, (7) _________ quality of your sleep, your (8)__________ level, the kind of (9) _______ you do, your palate and your (10) ___________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.10
Option 1: impersonation
Option 2: person
Option 3: personality
Option 4: personal
Correct Answer: personality
Solution : The third option is correct.
Personality: The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.
As per the context of the sentence, the creation of a food plan is centred around one's lifestyle and other factors, including one's disposition.
Hence, we find that the noun personality is the correct choice here.
Question : Case Study 1: Meet the Entrepreneur
Mr. Ravi, a young and dynamic individual, decided to start his own business. He established a small manufacturing unit that produces eco-friendly and sustainable packaging materials. His business has grown steadily, and he now employs several local workers. Mr. Ravi's venture has not only created job opportunities but also contributed to reducing plastic waste in the environment.
Mr. Ravi's decision to start his own business is an example of:
Option 1: Government intervention
Option 2: Entrepreneurship development
Option 3: Economic growth
Option 4: Consumer protection
Correct Answer: Entrepreneurship development
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Entrepreneurship development
Entrepreneurship involves the process of starting and operating a new business venture, typically to offer a product or service in the market. In this scenario, Mr. Ravi's decision to start his own business and establish a manufacturing unit that produces eco-friendly and sustainable packaging materials aligns with entrepreneurship development. This decision showcases initiative, innovation, and a commitment to addressing environmental concerns through business activities.
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Question : The manager of Subhash Industries is overworked and unable to focus on the important difficulties facing the business. To solve this issue, he delegated some of his power and responsibilities to his direct report so that they might share some of his usual job. Which management concept does the manager employ?
Option 1: Authority
Option 2: Responsibility
Option 3: Delegation
Option 4: Decentralisation
Correct Answer: Delegation
Solution : Meaning of Delegation: It means to give authority to subordinates to act within the boundaries set forth is known as delegation. Hence, the correct option is 3.
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