Question : Fredrick Winslow Taylor was a?
Option 1: American mechanical engineer
Option 2: American automobile engineer
Option 3: American chemical engineer
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: American mechanical engineer
Solution : Fredric Winslow Taylor was born on 20thMarch 1856.He was an American mechanical engineer who sought improve industrial efficiency.
Hence, Option A is correct.
Answer laterQuestion : Identify the importance of business environment highlighted in the below case.
ABC auto has made considerable improvements in its two wheelers when other automobile has just entered into the market.
Option 1: Identify opportunities and getting first mover advantage
Option 2: Identify threads and early warning signals
Option 3: Helps in taping useful resources
Option 4: Helps in coping with rapid changes
Correct Answer: Identify threads and early warning signals
Solution : Environment awareness helps in organisation to identify threats to its business interest in acts as early warning signal. Timely understanding of environment helps to make suitable changes in the organisation.
Hence Option B is correct.
Question : Which of the following was a significant aspect of Chennai's expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Option 1: The development of the automobile industry
Option 2: The establishment of the Madras Presidency
Option 3: The growth of the IT sector
Option 4: The construction of the Marina Beach
Correct Answer: The establishment of the Madras Presidency
Solution : The establishment of the Madras Presidency was a significant aspect of Chennai's expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries, as it became an administrative and cultural center.
Question : Which of the following primarily causes Mercury Pollution?
Option 1: CFL Lamp
Option 2: Automobile Battery
Option 3: Polymer
Option 4: Diesel Engine
Correct Answer: CFL Lamp
Solution : The correct option is the CFL Lamp
Mercury contamination is caused by compact fluorescent lights (CFLs). Within the glass tube of a CFL, mercury vapour is used to generate ultraviolet light, which excites the phosphor coating inside the tube to produce visible light. Broken CFLs can emit mercury vapour if not disposed of, contributing to localized indoor pollution.
Question : The major harmful gas emitted by automobile vehicle which causes air pollution is
Option 1: Carbon monoxide
Option 2: Methane
Option 3: Carbon dioxide
Option 4: Ozone gas
Correct Answer: Carbon monoxide
Solution : The correct answer is carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide is a harmful colourless gas which is released by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels in automobiles. It is harmful for human beings as it has high affinity with haemoglobin molecules and forms a stable compound, which decreases the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. It is released from automobile exhaust, industries etc. Other gases released from automobiles are carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
Question : Case Study 14:
RST Motors is an automobile manufacturer. The company wants to implement an effective control system to ensure that its production processes meet the required quality standards.
Question:
How would RST Motors benefit from an effective control system?
Option 1: By lowering production costs.
Option 2: By reducing employee training.
Option 3: By discontinuing certain products.
Option 4: By expanding its market reach.
Correct Answer: By lowering production costs.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) By lowering production costs.
An effective control system can help identify and rectify defects or inefficiencies in the manufacturing process, leading to reduced waste, improved resource utilization, and ultimately lower production costs.
Question : Directions: In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer.
I. Country X reduced their crude oil import by 6% in the last 5 years.
II. The automobile industry in Country X has witnessed a sharp decline of 13% in its growth margin this year.
Option 1: Both I and II are effects of independent causes
Option 2: I is the cause and II is its possible effect
Option 3: II is the cause and I is its possible effect
Option 4: Both I and II are independent causes
Correct Answer: Both I and II are effects of independent causes
Solution : Given:
I. Country X reduced their crude oil import by 6% in the last 5 years.
II. The automobile industry in Country X has witnessed a sharp decline of 13% in its growth margin this year.
Statement I and Statement II don't depend on each other as crude oil prices and the automobile industry don't relate to each other because crude oil is not used in automobiles.
So, both I and II are effects of independent causes. Hence, the first option is correct.
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