Correct Answer: Clan control.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Clan control.

Clan control, also known as cultural control, is a control technique that focuses on creating a positive organizational culture and values. In the context of RST Motors and ensuring product quality, clan control can be quite effective. This technique involves fostering a culture of shared values, beliefs, and norms within the organization, which can help promote quality consciousness among employees. When employees share a commitment to quality and are aligned with the organization's goals and values, they are more likely to work together to ensure that the products meet the required quality standards.

Correct Answer: Clan control.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Clan control.

Clan control involves using informal methods to influence behavior and ensure quality. It emphasizes shared values, norms, and culture within the organization to align actions with quality goals. In a manufacturing setting like RST Motors, implementing clan control could involve fostering a culture of quality consciousness among employees, promoting collaboration, and encouraging mutual support to ensure that everyone is focused on maintaining high product quality standards.

Correct Answer: By lowering production costs.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) By lowering production costs.

RST Motors would benefit from an effective control system by lowering production costs. An effective control system helps monitor and regulate the production processes to ensure they adhere to the required quality standards. By maintaining consistent quality, the company can reduce the likelihood of producing defective or substandard products. This, in turn, leads to a reduction in waste, rework, and the need for additional resources to fix quality issues. Lowering production costs is a significant benefit of effective control because the company can operate more efficiently, allocate resources optimally, and deliver products that meet quality standards without incurring unnecessary expenses.

Correct Answer: American mechanical engineer

Solution : Fredric Winslow Taylor was born on 20thMarch 1856.He was an American mechanical engineer who sought improve industrial efficiency.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Correct Answer: Identify threads and early warning signals
 

Solution : Environment awareness helps in organisation to identify threats to its business interest in acts as early warning signal. Timely understanding of environment helps to make suitable changes in the organisation.
Hence Option B is correct.

Correct Answer: The establishment of the Madras Presidency  
 

Solution : The establishment of the Madras Presidency was a significant aspect of Chennai's expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries, as it became an administrative and cultural center.

Correct Answer: CFL Lamp

Solution : The correct option is the CFL Lamp

Mercury contamination is caused by compact fluorescent lights (CFLs). Within the glass tube of a CFL, mercury vapour is used to generate ultraviolet light, which excites the phosphor coating inside the tube to produce visible light. Broken CFLs can emit mercury vapour if not disposed of, contributing to localized indoor pollution.

Correct Answer: Carbon monoxide

Solution : The correct answer is carbon monoxide.

Carbon monoxide is a harmful colourless gas which is released by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels in automobiles. It is harmful for human beings as it has high affinity with haemoglobin molecules and forms a stable compound, which decreases the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. It is released from automobile exhaust, industries etc. Other gases released from automobiles are carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

Correct Answer: By lowering production costs.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) By lowering production costs.

An effective control system can help identify and rectify defects or inefficiencies in the manufacturing process, leading to reduced waste, improved resource utilization, and ultimately lower production costs.

Correct Answer: Both I and II are effects of independent causes

Solution : Given: 
I. Country X reduced their crude oil import by 6% in the last 5 years. 
II. The automobile industry in Country X has witnessed a sharp decline of 13% in its growth margin this year.

Statement I and Statement II don't depend on each other as crude oil prices and the automobile industry don't relate to each other because crude oil is not used in automobiles.

So, both I and II are effects of independent causes. Hence, the first option is correct.