Question : On Dissolution of a partnership firm, out of total debtors of Rs.2,50,000, Rs.10,000 became bad and the rest realised 70%. In the given case, __ will be debited by __ .
Option 1: Realisation A/c, Rs.1,75,000
Option 2: Realisation A/c, Rs.1,68,000
Option 3: Bank A/c, Rs.1,82,000
Option 4: Bank A/c, Rs.1,68,000
Correct Answer: Bank A/c, Rs.1,68,000
Solution : Total Debtors = Rs.250000 - 10000 (Bad). So, Net Debtors will be Rs.240000
Out of this Rs.240000 only 70% is realised.
Hence Rs.168000 (240000*70%) will be debited by Bank A/c.
Hence the Correct answer is Option 4.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Friendship is one of the most significant aspects (1)_____human life. It is a relationship based on mutual trust, respect and support. True friendship is not just about spending time (2)_____, but also about sharing each other's joys, sorrows and dreams. Good friends are those who stand by us in both good times and bad times, providing emotional and moral support. Having good friends can have a positive impact on one's mental health and well-being. Friends can be a source of happiness, laughter and comfort. They can also provide different perspectives and ideas that can help us grow as (3)_____ Moreover, friends can serve as a support system during challenging times, offering words of encouragement and helping us navigate through difficult situations. (4)_____building and maintaining friendships requires effort, patience and understanding. It is important to be there for each other, listen to one another and respect each other's boundaries. It is important to remember that friendships can evolve and change over time, and it is okay to let go of (5)_____friendships.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: on
Option 2: of
Option 3: for
Option 4: by
Correct Answer: of
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The preposition "of" can be used in many different contexts. Here, it is used as the preposition of possession.
Question : At the time of dissolution of a firm, Debtors were Rs. 34000 out of which Rs. 1000 became bad and the rest realised 60%. Which account will be debited and by how much amount?
Option 1: Realisation Account by Rs. 19800
Option 2: Profit and Loss Account by Rs 500
Option 3: Cash Account by Rs. 19800
Option 4: Debtors Account by Rs. 19800
Correct Answer: Cash Account by Rs. 19800
Solution : Answer = Cash Account by Rs. 19800
When assets realised
Debtors | 34,000 |
(-)Bad debt | (1,000) |
33,000 |
33,000×60%=19,800
Journal entry:
Bank/Cash a/c.......Dr 19,800
To Realisation a/c 19800
Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : Metal tea pots have wooden handles because:
Option 1: wood is bad conductor of heat
Option 2: it prevents electric shock
Option 3: it gives beauty to the pots
Option 4: it is hygenic
Correct Answer: wood is bad conductor of heat
Solution : The correct option is wood is bad conductor of heat.
Tea pots made of metal have wooden handles because wood has low thermal conductivity compared to metal. This design choice ensures that when the teapot is heated, the wooden handle remains relatively cool, allowing for safe and comfortable handling when pouring hot liquid. If the handle were constructed from metal like the rest of the teapot, it would quickly become very hot and pose a risk of burning the user's hand.
Question : In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the idiom or phrase.
To keep an eye on
Option 1: To be able to understand everything.
Option 2: To see someone in a bad light.
Option 3: To watch over closely.
Option 4: To keep distance from.
Correct Answer: To watch over closely.
Solution : The most appropriate option is the third option.
People use the idiom "to keep an eye on" to convey the idea of watching over closely or monitoring someone or something attentively. It implies a sense of vigilance or supervision.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
To be able to understand everything: This option is more about comprehension or understanding and doesn't convey the idea of active monitoring or keeping watch.
To see someone in a bad light: This option refers to forming a negative opinion about someone, which is not synonymous with keeping an eye on them.
To keep distance from: This option suggests maintaining physical distance but doesn't capture the essence of actively watching or monitoring someone.
Therefore, the correct answer is to watch over closely.
Question : Murari and Vohra of Chandigarh were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4 .2018 they admitted their manager, Robin Gurung of Meghalaya, as a partner for one-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs. 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs. 90,000 for his one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs. 60,000 and Bank overdraft was Rs. 15,000 . Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs.10,000; Debtors Rs.40,000;
Plant and Machinery Rs.80,000; Land and Building Rs.2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs.2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs. 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Question:
After all adjustment the balance of their capitals are
Option 1: Murari 1,78,50,0 Vohra 2,18,500, and Robin Rs 2,00,000
Option 2: Murari Rs 166,000, Vohra 1,88,500 and Robin Rs 2,00,000
Option 3: Murari Rs 1,55,000, Vohra 175,000 and Robin Rs 2,00,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Murari 1,78,50,0 Vohra 2,18,500, and Robin Rs 2,00,000
Solution : Answer = Murari 1,78,500, Vohra 2,18,500 and Robin Rs 2,00,000
Partner's Capital Account
Particulars | Murari | Vohra | Robin | Particulars | Murari | Vohra | Robin |
By Bank B/D | 1,20,000 | 1,60,000 | - | ||||
By R/r (profit) | 13,500 | 13,500 | - | ||||
Bal. c/d | 1,78,500 | 2,18,500 | 2,00,000 | By Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
By Premium for Goodwill | 45,000 | 45,000 | - | ||||
1,78,500 | 2,18,500 | 2,00,000 | 1,78,500 | 2,18,500 | 2,00,000 |
Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Have a whale of a time
Option 1: Be extremely busy with work
Option 2: A good thing that seems bad at first
Option 3: Have an exceptionally fun or exciting experience
Option 4: Immediate involvement of everyone present
Correct Answer: Have an exceptionally fun or exciting experience
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Have a whale of time is an idiom that means to have a very enjoyable experience. This is conveyed in the third option, which states, have an exceptionally fun or exciting experience.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The rain was coming down relentlessly. Even (1)______ a fast windscreen wiper, the road was (2)____ visible in the dark. Away from the noisy station we had just left, I (3)_____ the empty roads. Indeed, who would be walking (4)____ at such a late hour in the pouring rain? Shekhar was (5)____ steady driver as a rule, but we (6)____ both worried by now and he was already driving (7)______ fast. The road conditions were (8)____ from good. It was a bad ride, but we barely noticed it as we were so (9)______. The only thing I was worried about was finding my daughter, a young, (10)_______ girl alone on the streets at this hour.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 10.
Option 1: unsatisfactory
Option 2: unfamiliar
Option 3: unaccompanied
Option 4: unsuitable
Correct Answer: unaccompanied
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Unaccompanied means that the daughter was alone and without any companions or supervision. The sentence expresses concern about the daughter being by herself on the streets, highlighting the absence of someone accompanying or watching over her.
Question : In the Balance Sheet, Total Debtors appear at Rs.5, 00,000 and Provision for Doubtful Debts appears at Rs. 1,50,00. How much amount will be realised from Debtors if bad debts amount to Rs. 1,00,000 and remaining debtors are realised at a discount of 5%?
Option 1: Rs 3,80,000
Option 2: Rs 3,65,000
Option 3: Rs 3,65,750
Option 4: Rs 3,95,000
Correct Answer: Rs 3,80,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 3,80,000.
Debtors | 5,00,000 |
(-)Bad debts | (1,00,000) |
4,00,000 | |
(-)5% discount | 20,000 |
3,80,000 |
Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Directions:
A statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement.
Statement:
Extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production contaminates soil and water, remains in the crops, and finally enters the food chain, thereby posing a threat to human beings.
Inferences:
I. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production is not good for people.
II. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production can have a bad effect on water.
Option 1: If only II follows
Option 2: If neither I nor II follows
Option 3: If only I follows
Option 4: If both I and II follow
Correct Answer: If both I and II follow
Solution : Given:
Statement:
Extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production contaminates soil and water, remains in the crops, and finally enters the food chain, thereby posing a threat to human beings.
Inferences:
I. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production is not good for people – From the given statement, it is evident that extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production when entering the food chain, poses a threat to human beings. Pesticides in the food chain will directly harm the health of people.
II. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production can have a bad effect on water – From the given statement, it is evident that extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production when used in the soil will also contaminate the groundwater which people use for drinking purposes.
So, both I and II follow. Hence, the fourth option is correct.