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Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

All foodstuffs change. Green fruits become ripe and eggs go bad or rotten. It is the enzymes naturally present in each food which bring about the complex chemical changes that lead first to ripening and then to rotting.

How does one control the activity of enzymes, bacteria, yeasts and moulds in food? All of them require air, moisture and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them of one or more of these will suppress them. All microorganisms can be killed by heat sterilisation. This simply means heating the food to high enough temperatures by boiling, deep or shallow frying, roasting, baking and, for milk particularly, pasteurisation. After such sterilisation, if the food is sealed in airtight containers, it can be kept for a long time. A certain water content in food is necessary for microorganisms to be active. Drying in the sun is a simple way of bringing down the moisture level so low that the enzymes and microorganisms cannot flourish.

Some chemicals can suppress undesirable activity. The addition of salt, vinegar, spices and oil or sugar syrup are other ways of preventing foods from going bad. If heating kills, freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This is what happens in a refrigerator, in which fruits, vegetables and milk can be kept for fairly long periods. For meat and fish, even colder temperatures, below freezing point, are necessary for preservation. All foods which are kept cold in this way, once taken out and returned to room temperature, are again subject to spoilage and change.

Question:
Which of these statements is NOT true?

Option 1: Drying in the sun reduces moisture content.

Option 2: Meat and fish should be frozen to preserve them for long.

Option 3: The activity of enzymes, moulds and bacteria cannot be controlled.

Option 4: All food stuffs are subject to change.

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The activity of enzymes, moulds and bacteria cannot be controlled.


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

The passage in the second paragraph mentions that all of them require air, moisture, and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them

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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Friendship is one of the most significant aspects (1)_____human life. It is a relationship based on mutual trust, respect and support. True friendship is not just about spending time (2)_____, but also about sharing each other's joys, sorrows and dreams. Good friends are those who stand by us in both good times and bad times, providing emotional and moral support. Having good friends can have a positive impact on one's mental health and well-being. Friends can be a source of happiness, laughter and comfort. They can also provide different perspectives and ideas that can help us grow as (3)_____ Moreover, friends can serve as a support system during challenging times, offering words of encouragement and helping us navigate through difficult situations. (4)_____building and maintaining friendships requires effort, patience and understanding. It is important to be there for each other, listen to one another and respect each other's boundaries. It is important to remember that friendships can evolve and change over time, and it is okay to let go of (5)_____friendships.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.

Option 1: Similarly

Option 2: And

Option 3: Because

Option 4: However

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: However


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

However is an adverb that can be used at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma, to introduce a contrasting statement.

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Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
One who is bad in spellings.

Option 1: Cacographer

Option 2: Photographer

Option 3: Choreographer

Option 4: Chauvinist

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Cacographer


Solution : The correct option is the first option.

Explanation:
The word cacographer specifically denotes someone who struggles with spelling, making it the appropriate choice in this context.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:

  • Photographer: A person who takes photographs.
  • Choreographer: Someone who creates
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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Unemployment arises from a variety of_____ (1). One which is always recurring and the effects of which we have had a recent example is the disorganisation of the industry resulting from a long war, this is a serious______ (2) admitting of no easy ________(3) at the best of times. Again there is unemployment which followed a marked diminution in the______ (4) of any raw product, such as cotton; fewer hands are required in the mills and the factories. We may call this the cause of bad harvests. Similar, but more serious is the effect of changes in industry due to the invention of machinery which does more work and requires________ (5) hands. Yet another cause is strike or lockout and this is more to be deplored because such a stoppage is due to a very trivial matter, perhaps the men are working half an hour longer than what their Union permits.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.

Option 1: difference

Option 2: discussion

Option 3: nature

Option 4: problem

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: problem


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

In the context of the passage, the sentence discusses the various causes of unemployment, and the blank requires a word that signifies a serious consequence or issue. Among the options, problem is the most suitable noun to convey

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Question : In the Balance sheet, Debtors exist at Rs.50,000 and Provision for Doubtful Debts at Rs.1,500. How much amount will
be realised from Debtors, if bad debts are Rs.10,000 and remaining debtors are realised at a discount of 5%.

Option 1: Rs.36,575

Option 2: Rs.36,500

Option 3: Rs.39,500

Option 4: Rs.38,000

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Rs.38,000


Solution : Explanation:

In Balance Sheet, Total Debtors is Seen in Assets Side as it is a Asset for us and Money will be receiving by us. So if we are Calculating the Realised value of debtors. There is a formula. The Formula for Calculating the value

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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Friendship is one of the most significant aspects (1)_____human life. It is a relationship based on mutual trust, respect and support. True friendship is not just about spending time (2)_____, but also about sharing each other's joys, sorrows and dreams. Good friends are those who stand by us in both good times and bad times, providing emotional and moral support. Having good friends can have a positive impact on one's mental health and well-being. Friends can be a source of happiness, laughter and comfort. They can also provide different perspectives and ideas that can help us grow as (3)_____ Moreover, friends can serve as a support system during challenging times, offering words of encouragement and helping us navigate through difficult situations. (4)_____building and maintaining friendships requires effort, patience and understanding. It is important to be there for each other, listen to one another and respect each other's boundaries. It is important to remember that friendships can evolve and change over time, and it is okay to let go of (5)_____friendships.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.

Option 1: toxic

Option 2: unsafe

Option 3: happy

Option 4: safe

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: toxic


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

Toxic means something that is not good for someone. In this context, it is used to convey that it is okay to let go of friendships that are not good for the individual.

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