Question : Case Study:
XYZ Manufacturing emphasizes the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism" to encourage teamwork and collaboration among employees. Which of the following statements best describes the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism"?
Option 1: Employees should work together towards common goals.
Option 2: Employees should be encouraged to take on additional responsibilities voluntarily.
Option 3: Employees should be treated fairly and equally.
Option 4: Employees should have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities.
Correct Answer: Employees should work together towards common goals.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Employees should work together towards common goals.
Employees should work together towards common goals directly aligns with the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism," emphasizing the importance of collaboration and teamwork to achieve common organizational objectives.
In summary, the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism" suggests that employees should work together towards common goals, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and collaboration to achieve organizational objectives.
Answer laterQuestion : Statement 1: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
Statement 2: It provides a platform for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Statement 1: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
Statement 2: It provides a platform for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true. The UNFCCC is indeed an international environmental treaty that was established with the objective of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous human interference with the climate system. This objective is stated in Article 2 of the Convention. The UNFCCC provides a platform for international cooperation among countries to address climate change, negotiate agreements, and coordinate efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate change impacts, and support developing countries in their climate actions.
Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Question : One challenge in integrating princely states into the Indian Union was:
Option 1: Convincing states to adopt a common currency
Option 2: Ensuring military cooperation among states
Option 3: Negotiating the terms of accession with state rulers
Option 4: Establishing a uniform education system
Correct Answer: Negotiating the terms of accession with state rulers
Solution : One challenge in integrating princely states into the Indian Union was negotiating the terms of accession with state rulers. This involved discussions on the transfer of power, the role of the rulers in the new political setup, and the protection of the rights and privileges of the princely states.
Question : One of the contentious issues in India-US relations is:
Option 1: Military cooperation with Pakistan
Option 2: India's human rights record
Option 3: Access to agricultural markets
Option 4: Restrictions on H-1B visas
Correct Answer: Restrictions on H-1B visas
Solution : One of the contentious issues in India-US relations is restrictions on H-1B visas, which affect the mobility of Indian IT professionals seeking employment in the US tech industry.
Question : Case Study:
XYZ Manufacturing emphasizes the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism" to encourage teamwork and collaboration among employees. Which of the following statements best describes the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism"?
Option 1: Employees should work together towards common goals.
Option 2: Employees should be encouraged to take on additional responsibilities voluntarily.
Option 3: Employees should be treated fairly and equally.
Option 4: Employees should have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities.
Correct Answer: Employees should work together towards common goals.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Employees should work together towards common goals.
Employees should work together towards common goals: This statement directly aligns with the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism," emphasizing the importance of collaboration and teamwork to achieve common organizational objectives.
In summary, the principle of "Cooperation, not individualism" suggests that employees should work together towards common goals, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and collaboration to achieve organizational objectives.
Question : Which initiative is an example of peace efforts in South Asia?
Option 1: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Option 2: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
Option 3: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Option 4: The African Union
Correct Answer: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
Solution : The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an example of a peace effort in South Asia, aiming to promote regional cooperation and peace.
Question : Case Study:
ABC Pharmaceuticals believes in providing opportunities for skill development and growth for its employees. Which principle of scientific management is being exemplified here?
Option 1: Cooperation, not individualism
Option 2: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Option 3: Harmony, not discord
Option 4: Science, not the rule of thumb
Correct Answer: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Development of each person to their greatest efficiency emphasizes enhancing employee skills and capabilities to help them reach their maximum potential and efficiency. Providing opportunities for skill development and growth aligns with this principle.
In summary, ABC Pharmaceuticals providing opportunities for skill development and growth aligns with the principle of "Development of each person to their greatest efficiency," which emphasizes enhancing employee skills and capabilities to achieve their maximum potential and efficiency within the organization.
Question : Case Study:
ABC Manufacturing believes in providing training and skill development opportunities to its employees. Which principle of scientific management is being exemplified here?
Option 1: Harmony, not discord
Option 2: Cooperation, not individualism
Option 3: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Option 4: Science, not the rule of thumb
Correct Answer: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Development of each person to their greatest efficiency: This principle emphasizes enhancing employee skills and capabilities to help them reach their maximum potential and efficiency. Providing training and skill development opportunities align with this principle.
In summary, ABC Manufacturing providing training and skill development opportunities aligns with the principle of "Development of each person to their greatest efficiency," which emphasizes enhancing employee skills and capabilities to achieve their maximum potential and efficiency within the organization.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Get down to brass tacks
Option 1: To become serious about something
Option 2: Get fired from the job
Option 3: Compromise, cooperation between people
Option 4: To be ready
Correct Answer: To become serious about something
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Get down on brass tacks means to start talking about the most important or basic facts of a situation. It suggests getting to the heart of the matter.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. No country has yet achieved the combination of very high human development with a light ecological footprint and the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss are growing.
B. Compounded by a climate emergency, political polarisation and challenged multilateralism, continued conflicts, and forced displacement, the number of people living in poverty rose in 2020 for the first time since 1998 by an estimated 119-124 million and inequalities are growing, and the traditional social contract is no longer working for many.
C. The challenge of reaching Agenda 2030 was already significant, even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit.
D. Today’s development challenges are dynamic, interconnected puzzles of multidimensional risk that require systemic solutions and multilateral cooperation is vital in addressing these shared challenges that cross boundaries of geography and time.
Option 1: DBAC
Option 2: ABDC
Option 3: BCDA
Option 4: CBDA
Correct Answer: CBDA
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The paragraph discusses the challenges of achieving Agenda 2030, noting pre-existing issues and compounding factors like climate emergencies and political polarisation (C and B). It emphasises the need for systemic solutions and multilateral cooperation in addressing global development challenges (D). The conclusion (A) underscores the current global scenario, highlighting the lack of any country achieving high human development with a light ecological footprint and emphasising the growing impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss.
