Question : The primary difference between cooperation and competition is:
Option 1: The level of group interaction
Option 2: The focus on individual versus group goals
Option 3: The presence of a leader
Option 4: The duration of the activity
Correct Answer: The focus on individual versus group goals
Solution : The primary difference between cooperation and competition is the focus on individual versus group goals. In cooperation, individuals work together towards a common goal, while in competition, individuals or groups strive to achieve a goal that typically benefits only the winner.
Question : The change from competitiveness to cooperation between employees and management. Which process is being highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Method study
Option 2: Metal revolution
Option 3: Time study
Option 4: Motion study
Correct Answer: Metal revolution
Solution : Mental revolution in all the change in the attitude of workers and management towards one another from competition to cooperation.
Hence, option B is correct.
Question : Instead of fighting for dividing the surplus or profit, management and workers should coo- perate to increase it. Which of the following principles of scientific management is being highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Cooperation not individualism
Option 2: Harmony not discord
Option 3: Science not rule of thumb
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Cooperation not individualism
Solution : According to this principal there should be coperation between management and workers instead of individualism. Competition should be replaced by coperation. Both management and workers should realise the need and importance of each other.
Hence,option A is correct.
Question : A benefit of cooperation is:
Option 1: Increased competition
Option 2: Enhanced group performance
Option 3: Higher levels of conformity
Option 4: Increased social loafing
Correct Answer: Enhanced group performance
Solution : A benefit of cooperation is enhanced group performance. When individuals work together cooperatively, they can pool their skills and resources, leading to better outcomes than if they were working alone.
Question : Which among the following is correctly matched?
Option 1: Non-cooperation movement -- Surendranath Banerjee
Option 2: Swadeshi movement -- Rabindranath Tagore
Option 3: Indian National Army -- Subhas Chandra Bose
Option 4: Swaraj Party -- Mahatma Gandhi
Correct Answer: Indian National Army -- Subhas Chandra Bose
Solution : The correct answer is Indian National Army -- Subhas Chandra Bose.
In 1942, Mohan Singh founded the Azad Hind Fauj, or India National Army (INA). Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose brought it back to life.
Question : A common cause of intergroup conflicts is:
Option 1: Clear communication
Option 2: Shared resources
Option 3: Competition for resources
Option 4: Cooperation between groups
Correct Answer: Competition for resources
Solution : Competition for resources is a common cause of intergroup conflicts. When groups vie for limited resources, such as territory, money, or power, it can lead to tension and conflict between them.
Question : After the Chauri-Chaura incident, Gandhi ji suspended the:
Option 1: Civil Disobedience Movement
Option 2: Khilafat Movement
Option 3: Non-Cooperation Movement
Option 4: Quit India Movement
Correct Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement
Solution : The correct answer is the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Gandhiji in September 1920. It was a non-violent protest against the oppressive policies of the British Government. The movement had to be called off following the Chauri Chaura incident. Violence erupted at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur, resulting in the tragic deaths of 22 policemen and 3 civilians.
Question : Which among the following is not a Bretton Woods Institution?
Option 1: None of these
Option 2: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 3: World Bank
Option 4: Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Correct Answer: Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Solution : The correct option is - Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are the Bretton Woods Institutions. They were established in July 1944 at a gathering of 43 nations in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States. The governments of 38 countries engage in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which was founded in 1961, to create policy standards to support sustainable economic growth.
Question : Gandhiji hoped that by coupling non-cooperation with ______, India’s two major religious communities, Hindus and Muslims, could collectively bring an end to colonial rule.
Option 1: Swadeshi Movement
Option 2: Sepoy Mutiny
Option 3: Civil Disobedience Movement
Option 4: Khilafat Movement
Correct Answer: Khilafat Movement
Solution : The correct answer is the Khilafat Movement.
The Khilafat movement was started in opposition to the British to uphold the Ottoman Caliphate. Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Hasrat Mohani and the Ali Brothers (Maulana Mohammed Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali) led its launch.
Question : Which movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 was a response to the Rowlatt Act?
Option 1: Non-Cooperation Movement
Option 2: Civil Disobedience Movement
Option 3: Quit India Movement
Option 4: Rowlatt Satyagraha
Correct Answer: Rowlatt Satyagraha
Solution : The Rowlatt Satyagraha was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 as a response to the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to imprison individuals without trial.