Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: renovate
Option 2: transgress
Option 3: transform
Option 4: redo
Correct Answer: transform
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The term transform conveys the idea of a significant and positive change. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word transform indicates a goal to bring about a profound and impactful change in the country, particularly in shaping India into a vibrant knowledge society.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is transform.
Answer laterQuestion : The Union Budget of India 2020-21 allocated an amount of crore for the education sector:
Option 1: INR 83,600
Option 2: INR 99,300
Option 3: INR 78,700
Option 4: INR 95,800
Correct Answer: INR 99,300
Solution : The correct answer is INR 99,300.
In 2020–21, Rs. 99,300 crores and Rs. 3000 crores, respectively, have been set aside for the education and skill development sectors. The Department of School Education and Literacy's overall budget allocation has increased by Rs. 3308.37 crore (5.85%).
Question :
Find out the meaning of the following phrase
Not a spark of decency
Option 1:
No manners
Option 2:
No enthusiasm
Option 3:
No education to sound decent
Option 4: No education
Option 5:
No spark
Correct Answer:
No manners
Solution :
The phrase denotes indecency in someone.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)___________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)__________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: programme
Option 2: solution
Option 3: pattern
Option 4: recipe
Correct Answer: programme
Solution : The first option is correct.
Explanation:
The sentence talks about a TV initiative aimed at preschoolers. The word programme fits in this context, indicating a specific television programme targeted at young children for educational purposes.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Solution is a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
- The pattern is a repeated decorative design.
- A recipe is a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish.
Therefore, the correct answer is programme.
Question : Which of these statements is true?
1:In India, a large portion of total education spending goes toward elementary education.
2: Young people with higher education have the greatest unemployment rates.
Option 1: Only A
Option 2: Only B
Option 3: Both of the above
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both of the above
Solution : Higher education accounts for the least amount of the total budget and elementary education for the most. The government places more focus on elementary education because it is the foundational or first level of schooling.
The fact that educated people have higher unemployment rates is partly due to their unwillingness to work in low-wage informal jobs, but also because there aren't enough paying conventional positions available for them.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
Question : Case Study 17:
JKL Inc. is a startup in the education sector aiming to raise funds for developing online learning platforms.
Question :
To raise short-term funds for marketing its online learning platforms, which money market instrument might JKL Inc. use?
Option 1: Corporate bond
Option 2: Call money
Option 3: Commercial paper
Option 4: Treasury bill
Correct Answer: Commercial paper
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Commercial paper.
Commercial paper is a short-term, unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations, typically with maturities ranging from a few days to a year. It is a common choice for businesses seeking short-term funds to finance various operational needs, including marketing initiatives. In summary, commercial paper offers JKL Inc. a swift and cost-effective means of raising short-term funds for marketing its online learning platforms, aligning well with their needs for timely financial support in this context.
Question : Which of the following articles says that 'It shall be the duty of every citizen of India who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years'?
Option 1: 51A (k)
Option 2: 51A (j)
Option 3: 51A (i)
Option 4: 51A (h)
Correct Answer: 51A (k)
Solution : The correct answer is 51A (k).
Fundamental duties come under Article 51A of the Constitution in Part 4A. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 established ten essential obligations, while the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added an eleventh. It is the eleventh fundamental obligation, which reads as follows: Every Indian citizen who is a parent or guardian has a responsibility to give his kid, or ward, between the ages of six and fourteen, chances for education.
Question : Which of the following claims concerning the cost of education is true?
Option 1: In India, the majority of total educational spending is spent at the elementary level.
Option 2: In India, tertiary education accounts for the majority of all educational spending.
Option 3: In India, secondary schooling accounts for the majority of all educational spending.
Option 4: The majority of India's total educational spending is spent at higher levels.
Correct Answer: In India, the majority of total educational spending is spent at the elementary level.
Solution : Higher education accounts for the least amount of the total budget and elementary education for the most. The government places more focus on elementary education because it is the foundational or first level of schooling.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
Question : Statement 1: SEBI's development functions include investor education and training.
Statement 2: SEBI's development functions solely focus on regulating credit rating agencies.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. SEBI, as part of its development functions, focuses on investor education and training to enhance awareness and understanding of financial markets among investors. Educating and training investors is a key component of SEBI's efforts to develop the securities market.
statement 2 is false. SEBI's development functions encompass a broader range of activities aimed at developing and promoting the securities market. While regulating credit rating agencies might be one aspect of its responsibilities, SEBI's development functions extend beyond this and include various initiatives to facilitate market growth, investor education, capacity building, and more.
Question : Which of the following is NOT an application software?
Option 1: Entertainment software
Option 2: Education software
Option 3: Programming language translator software
Option 4: Personal assistance software
Correct Answer: Programming language translator software
Solution : The correct option is Programming language translator software.
Programming language translator software is not considered an application software. It is a type of system software. It is used to convert high-level programming languages (like C++, Java, and Python) into machine code or assembly language that the computer's hardware can understand and execute. Examples of translators include compilers, interpreters, and assemblers.
