Question : The Mandal Commission was established to:
Option 1: Investigate corruption in government
Option 2: Recommend measures for the welfare of OBCs
Option 3: Reform the education system
Option 4: Address inter-state water disputes
Correct Answer: Recommend measures for the welfare of OBCs
Solution : The Mandal Commission was established to recommend measures for the welfare of Other Backward Classes (OBCs), including reservations in government jobs and educational institutions.
Answer laterQuestion : Assertion: Government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation.
Reason: Government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct option is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation is true. Human capital formation refers to the process of acquiring and developing knowledge, skills, and capabilities in individuals. Government policies have a significant influence on the availability, accessibility, and quality of education and healthcare services, which are key components of human capital formation. Through various interventions and investments, governments can create an enabling environment that supports education and healthcare, leading to the development of human capital in a society.
The reason provided states that government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services, which is a correct explanation of the assertion. Government policies can include measures such as funding for educational institutions, scholarships and grants, infrastructure development, curriculum development, healthcare subsidies, and public health initiatives. These interventions aim to reduce barriers to education and healthcare, improve their affordability and quality, and ensure equitable access for all individuals. By implementing such policies, governments can enhance human capital formation by providing individuals with the necessary resources and opportunities to acquire education and healthcare services.
Therefore, both the assertion that government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation and the reason that government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : The "cost of human capital" includes:
Option 1: The salary paid to employees
Option 2: The financial investment in education and training
Option 3: The cost of healthcare services
Option 4: The market value of human resources in a company
Correct Answer: The financial investment in education and training
Solution : The correct answer is (b) The financial investment in education and training.
The "cost of human capital" refers to the expenses incurred in developing and enhancing the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals. This includes the investment made by individuals, organizations, or society in education, training programs, skill development initiatives, and other forms of human capital development.
Question : An urban area that has developed a specialized economic function, such as technology or education, can be classified as a:
Option 1: Diversified city
Option 2: Specialized city
Option 3: General-purpose city
Option 4: Multi-functional city
Correct Answer: Specialized city
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: A specialized city is an urban area that has developed a specialized economic function, such as technology or education, focusing on a particular industry or sector.
Question : Directions: One or two statements are given, each followed by two conclusions or assumptions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions or assumptions, if any, follows from the given statements.
Statements:
I. Quality has a price tag.
II. India is allocating lots of funds to education.
Conclusions:
I. Quality of education in India would improve.
II. Funding alone can enhance the quality of education.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Solution : Let's analyse the conclusions –
Conclusion I: The quality of education In India would improve.
According to the statement, to improve the quality, funding is necessary. India is allocating lots of funds to education. It means that the quality of education will improve in India. Hence, this conclusion follows with the above statement.
Conclusion II: Funding alone can enhance the quality of education.
From the above statement, it cannot be concluded that funding alone is not sufficient for improving the quality of education. Hence, this conclusion does not follow the above statement.
So, the only conclusion I follows. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Which of the following statements regarding the value of education is accurate?
Option 1: Education promotes the country's economic prosperity, and education is crucial.
the entire list
Option 2: Education is important because it helps to expand the mental horizon of an individual
Option 3: Education is important because it helps the cause of economic development of the nation.
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Education in a subject area enables people to think, feel, and act in a way that supports their success and raises both their level of personal happiness and that of their community. Education also fosters the development of a person's personality, way of thinking, interpersonal skills, and readiness for life experiences.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
Question : What is the aim of physical education?
Option 1: Growth and development
Option 2: Physical development
Option 3: A wholesome development
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : (D) All the above
'Physical and education'. The first word 'physical' is said to be related with bodily functions.
Education is a training to learn and to apply that learning in real life. The aim of physical education is All round development of an individual.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: pillars
Option 2: aims
Option 3: column
Option 4: post
Correct Answer: pillars
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The phrase "foundational pillars of equity, access, quality, and affordability" is a commonly used expression, suggesting that these are the key principles or elements on which the National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built. The term pillars fits logically in the context of describing foundational principles.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is pillars.
Question : Statement 1: SEBI's development functions include investor education and training.
Statement 2: SEBI's development functions solely focus on regulating credit rating agencies.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. SEBI, as part of its development functions, focuses on investor education and training to enhance awareness and understanding of financial markets among investors. Educating and training investors is a key component of SEBI's efforts to develop the securities market.
Statement 2 is false. SEBI's development functions encompass a broader range of activities aimed at developing and promoting the securities market. While regulating credit rating agencies might be one aspect of its responsibilities, SEBI's development functions extend beyond this and include various initiatives to facilitate market growth, investor education, capacity building, and more.
Question : Which of the following statement about Pakistan is true regarding human development?
Option 1: Percentage of population with sustainable access to improved water resources.
Option 2: Percentage of population with sustained access to infrastructure facilities.
Option 3: Percentage of population with improved education system.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: Percentage of population with sustainable access to improved water resources.
Solution : The two areas of human development are-
- Percentage of population with sustainable access to an improved water resources.
- Percentage of population with sustained access to improve sanitation.
Hence option A is correct.
