Question : English as the official language of India for higher education was incorporated in the resolution formulation by ______.
Option 1: Lord Hastings
Option 2: Lord Wellesley
Option 3: Lord Macaulay
Option 4: Lord Dalhousie
Correct Answer: Lord Macaulay
Solution : The correct answer is Lord Macaulay.
English as the official language of India for higher education was incorporated in the resolution formulation by Lord Macaulay. Lord Macaulay's "Minute on Education" in 1835 played a significant role in promoting the use of English as the medium of instruction in higher education in India. This had a lasting impact on the educational system in the country.
Answer laterQuestion : The "knowledge spillover" effect refers to:
Option 1: The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry
Option 2: The dissemination of knowledge to the general public
Option 3: The impact of education on individual earnings
Option 4: The interaction between human capital and physical capital
Correct Answer: The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry
Solution : The correct answer is (a) The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry.
The knowledge spillover effect refers to the unintentional transfer or dissemination of knowledge, ideas, or innovations from one entity to another. In the context of human capital, it specifically relates to the transfer of knowledge between firms or organizations within the same industry. When one firm develops new technologies, processes, or ideas, this knowledge can diffuse to other firms in the industry, leading to improved productivity, innovation, and overall economic growth.
Knowledge spillovers can occur through various channels, such as collaborative research and development activities, employee mobility, industry conferences, publications, and informal networks. These spillovers often benefit other firms by reducing their costs, enhancing their capabilities, and fostering a more competitive business environment.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Educational philosophy is a (1)____ that deals with the analysis of education's objectives, procedures, essence, and ideologies. It is (2)_____ a philosophy and an educational offshoot. Education is defined as the teaching and learning of specialised (3)_____, as well as the instilling of awareness, judgement, knowledge, and understanding, and (4)_____ a much broader spectrum than the societal institute of higher education that we frequently communicate (5)______.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: concurrently
Option 2: among
Option 3: similarly
Option 4: both
Correct Answer: both
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Using both in the sentence emphasises that the subject is not just one thing (either a philosophy or an educational offshoot) but rather a combination of both. This provides a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding, highlighting the dual nature of the subject, which involves both philosophical aspects and educational elements.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "It is both a philosophy and an educational offshoot."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Malti had to wait long to see her son, Abhik. She had worked hard to (1)______ her husband’s last wish that Abhik should (2)______ his higher education at Cambridge. Abhik (3)______ to be meritorious and hardworking and had secured a seat. Making ends meet was (4)______ and a trip back home in the vacation, (5)______ for the mother and son.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: provide
Option 2: approach
Option 3: delete
Option 4: pursue
Correct Answer: pursue
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Pursue means to achieve something over a long time. It helps convey that the last wish of Malti's husband was that his son Abhik complete his higher education at Cambridge.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "She had worked hard to fulfil her husband’s last wish that Abhik should pursue his higher education at Cambridge."
Question : Physical education programmes are structured in such a way that they teach the essential unity in the diversity of national life, and games and sports try to inculcate in them the essential qualities of communal harmony and fellow feelings. Youth festivals of sports and similar competitions organized throughout the country will go a long way in harmonising their thoughts and efforts. In fact playgrounds are laboratories of the society where socially useful actions can be moulded, refined and human approach to life can be practiced. For building up a new generation of men and women committed to the process of national and international integration, and appropriate training and motivation of the individuals is imperative. All this is possible through the medium of sound programmes of physical education, games and sports, which act as a dynamic charging- force- never compromising with the status quo of the traditional thinking, attitudes and habits. Undoubtedly, Sports and games play a vital role in strengthening national as well as international understanding.
Question:
Playgrounds are laboratories of society where:
Option 1: Human approach to life is developed
Option 2: Actions are moulded
Option 3: Actions are refined
Option 4: All the above
Correct Answer: All the above
Solution : In fact, playgrounds are the laboratories of the society where socially useful actions can be molded refined and a human approach to life can be practiced.
Question : Assertion: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) promotes investor education.
Reason: SEBI's main function is to issue government bonds to the public.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
SEBI is the Securities and Exchange Board of India, and it is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. One of its main functions is to protect the interests of investors, and it does this by promoting investor education and awareness. SEBI offers a variety of investor education resources, including a website, educational videos, and publications. It also conducts investor education workshops and seminars across India.
The reason is false because SEBI does not issue government bonds to the public. Government bonds are issued by the Government of India through the Reserve Bank of India.
Question : Which of the following state governments signed a pact with Cerestra Managers Pvt. Ltd. to set up the Special Education Region in December 2020?
Option 1: Uttarakhand
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Bihar
Correct Answer: Gujarat
Solution : The correct answer is Gujarat.
In December 2020, the Gujarat government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Cerestra Ventures to establish a Special Education Region (Gujarat Special Education Region - G-SER) in Dholera. Spanning 1,000 acres initially, with a potential expansion to over 5,000 acres, G-SER will comprise distinct districts for universities, schools, discovery, and innovation.
Question : Human Development Index (HDI) is an aggregate measure of progress in which of the three dimensions?
Option 1: Health, Education, Income
Option 2: Food security, Employment, Income
Option 3: Agriculture, Industry, Services
Option 4: Height, weight, colour
Correct Answer: Health, Education, Income
Solution : The correct answer is Health, Education and Income.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure of progress that considers three characteristics of Human well-being. These aspects are as follows: Health, Education, and living standards.
Question : Which type of education takes a major share of total education expenditure in India?
Option 1: Elementary education
Option 2: Higher education
Option 3: Senior secondary education
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Elementary education
Solution : Elementary education consumes the greatest proportion of total expenditure, while higher education consumes the least. Because elementary education/primary education is the fundamental or first level of education, the government places a greater emphasis on it.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
Question : The "Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)" aims to provide:
Option 1: Financial inclusion and access to banking services
Option 2: Universal healthcare coverage for all citizens
Option 3: Affordable housing for all homeless individuals
Option 4: Education and skill development for unemployed youth
Correct Answer: Financial inclusion and access to banking services
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Financial inclusion and access to banking services.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a government scheme launched by the Indian government in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote financial inclusion by providing access to banking services, particularly to the unbanked and underbanked sections of society.
The PMJDY focuses on opening bank accounts for all individuals, especially those from low-income households, who do not have access to formal banking services. The scheme aims to ensure that every household has access to a basic savings bank account, a debit card, and various banking services such as remittances, insurance, and pension.
The PMJDY also aims to encourage financial literacy and provide affordable financial services to promote savings and enable access to credit for income generation and entrepreneurship.
