Question : The impact of colonialism on Indian society included:
Option 1: Strengthening of the caste system
Option 2: Introduction of the English education system
Option 3: Reduction in social inequalities
Option 4: Promotion of indigenous industries
Correct Answer: Introduction of the English education system
Solution : One of the impacts of colonialism on Indian society was the introduction of the English education system, which aimed at creating a class of people who were Indian in blood and color but English in taste and intellect.
Answer laterQuestion : The "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)" aims to:
Option 1: Eradicate poverty in India
Option 2: Provide clean drinking water to rural households
Option 3: Promote sanitation and cleanliness
Option 4: Ensure education for all children
Correct Answer: Promote sanitation and cleanliness
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promote sanitation and cleanliness.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Campaign or Clean India Mission, is a nationwide cleanliness drive launched by the Government of India in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote sanitation, cleanliness, and hygiene practices across the country. The campaign aims to achieve an Open Defecation Free (ODF) India by constructing toilets and promoting the use of sanitary facilities. It also emphasizes the proper disposal of waste, encouraging cleanliness in public spaces, and raising awareness about the importance of hygiene and sanitation for overall well-being. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an important initiative in addressing issues related to sanitation, improving public health, and creating a cleaner environment in India.
Question : What is the role of education in human capital formation?
Option 1: It increases income inequality.
Option 2: It reduces the productivity of the workforce.
Option 3: It enhances the knowledge and skills of individuals.
Option 4: It hinders economic growth.
Correct Answer: It enhances the knowledge and skills of individuals.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) It enhances the knowledge and skills of individuals.
Education plays a vital role in developing and improving human capital, which refers to the knowledge, skills, abilities, and attributes that individuals possess and contribute to their productivity and potential economic contribution.
Through education, individuals acquire knowledge, learn new skills, develop critical thinking abilities, and gain a broader understanding of the world. Education equips individuals with the necessary tools to adapt to changing circumstances, engage in lifelong learning, and contribute effectively to the workforce and society.
Investments in education can lead to several benefits for individuals and societies. It enhances employability, increases productivity, and improves earning potential for individuals. Education also contributes to social mobility, reduces poverty, promotes social inclusion, and fosters economic growth and development.
Question : A key goal of non-electoral Dalit movements in India is to:
Option 1: Promote Dalit entrepreneurship
Option 2: Achieve political dominance
Option 3: Address social discrimination
Option 4: Reform the education system
Correct Answer: Address social discrimination
Solution : A key goal of non-electoral Dalit movements in India is to address social discrimination, as these movements focus on challenging caste-based inequalities and advocating for the rights and dignity of Dalit communities.
Question : The spread of modern education in India during the British period was aimed at:
Option 1: Preserving traditional Indian knowledge
Option 2: Creating a class of English-educated Indians
Option 3: Promoting vocational training
Option 4: Enhancing religious education
Correct Answer: Creating a class of English-educated Indians
Solution : The spread of modern education in India during the British period was aimed at creating a class of English-educated Indians who would serve the administrative needs of the colonial government.
Question : Which of the following is an example of a transfer payment in a government budget?
Option 1: Military spending
Option 2: Education spending
Option 3: Social security benefits
Option 4: Infrastructure spending
Correct Answer: Social security benefits
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Social security benefits
Transfer payments refer to payments made by the government to individuals, households, or other entities without the expectation of receiving goods or services in return.
Social security benefits are a type of transfer payment provided by the government to support individuals who are retired, disabled, or otherwise eligible for specific social security programs. These benefits are typically intended to provide income support and financial assistance to eligible individuals or households.
Transfer payments are a significant component of government budgets, and they often include other types of payments such as welfare benefits, unemployment compensation, pensions, and subsidies to individuals or businesses. These payments aim to redistribute income, provide social support, or address specific economic or social needs within society.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number. 5
Option 1: told
Option 2: ordered
Option 3: said
Option 4: muted
Correct Answer: said
Solution : The third option is correct.
Said is the best fit here because it indicates the act of speaking, which is what Elena Lenskaya did during the 1992 U.S. congressional hearing. It's a neutral term that accurately represents the action of speaking.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Told implies giving information or instructions to someone directly.
- Ordered means commanding or instructing someone with authority.
- Muted means silenced or made quieter.
Therefore, the correct answer is said.
Question : Which institution in India provides training and education to farmers on modern agricultural practices?
Option 1: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Option 2: Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
Option 3: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
Option 4: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Correct Answer: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) is an institution in India that provides training and education to farmers on modern agricultural practices. KVKs are agricultural extension centers established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to bridge the gap between scientists and farmers. They serve as knowledge and resource centers for disseminating agricultural technologies and providing training and education to farmers, rural youth, and other stakeholders.
KVKs conduct various capacity-building programs and demonstrations to promote the adoption of improved agricultural practices, crop diversification, integrated pest management, soil health management, water conservation techniques, and other sustainable farming methods. They also provide technical guidance, organize field days, farmer-scientist interactions, and disseminate information through publications and workshops.
KVKs play a crucial role in enhancing the knowledge and skills of farmers, empowering them to make informed decisions and adopt modern agricultural practices. They contribute to the overall agricultural development and rural empowerment in India.
Question : The influence of Western education in India contributed to the rise of:
Option 1: Promoting cultural diversity
Option 2: Encouraging religious tolerance
Option 3: Reinforcing caste prejudices
Option 4: Supporting gender equality
Correct Answer: Reinforcing caste prejudices
Solution : The process of Sanskritisation in India is often criticized for reinforcing caste prejudices, as it involves the emulation of upper-caste practices by lower castes, perpetuating the hierarchical structure of the caste system.
Question : Statement 1: SEBI's development functions include investor education and training.
Statement 2: SEBI's development functions solely focus on regulating credit rating agencies.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. SEBI, as part of its development functions, focuses on investor education and training to enhance awareness and understanding of financial markets among investors. Educating and training investors is a key component of SEBI's efforts to develop the securities market.
Statement 2 is false. SEBI's development functions encompass a broader range of activities aimed at developing and promoting the securities market. While regulating credit rating agencies might be one aspect of its responsibilities, SEBI's development functions extend beyond this and include various initiatives to facilitate market growth, investor education, capacity building, and more.
