Question : Article 41 of the Indian Constitution, "Right to Work, to Education, and Public Assistance in Certain Cases" deals with:
Option 1: the Union Government
Option 2: the Directive Principles of State Policy
Option 3: the State Government
Option 4: the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens
Correct Answer: the Directive Principles of State Policy
Solution : The correct answer is the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Part IV of the Indian Constitution outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy, which include Article 41. This article emphasises the state's commitment to take measures to protect vital rights, such as the right to work, education, and public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, disease, disability, and other serious deprivation.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: inclusive
Option 2: comprehensive
Option 3: absolute
Option 4: exclusionary
Correct Answer: comprehensive
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The term "comprehensive" conveys the idea that the policy is all-encompassing, covering a wide range of aspects within India's education system, from elementary to higher education. It implies a thorough and inclusive framework that addresses various dimensions of education.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is comprehensive.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Fort Hare was more than that: it was a beacon for African scholars from all over Southern Central and Eastern Africa.
B. Until 1960, the University College of Fort Hare, in the municipality of Alice, about twenty miles due east from Healdtown, was the only residential centre of higher education for blacks in South Africa.
C. For young black South Africans like myself, it was Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard and Yale, all rolled into one.
D. The regent was anxious for me to attend Fort Hare and I was gratified to be accepted there. I felt that I was being groomed for success in the world.
Option 1: BACD
Option 2: BCAD
Option 3: CABD
Option 4: BDAC
Correct Answer: BACD
Solution : The correct choice is the first option: BACD.
Explanation:
Sentence B introduces the University College of Fort Hare as the only residential centre of higher education for blacks in South Africa until 1960. It sets the context for the paragraph, followed by sentence A, which describes Fort Hare as more than just a university but a beacon for African scholars from various regions. This follows logically after introducing Fort Hare's role in higher education. Following that, sentence C expresses the significance of Fort Hare for young black South Africans and likens it to prestigious international universities. This elaborates on the broader impact of Fort Hare. The paragraph concludes with sentence D, providing a personal connection by mentioning the regent's desire for the narrator to attend Fort Hare, the narrator's acceptance, and the feeling of being groomed for success.
Question : Which of the following options best describes the purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM) scheme, 2019?
Option 1: Provide healthcare services to pregnant women
Option 2: Provide education loans to financially weak students
Option 3: Provide pension to unorganised sector workers
Option 4: Provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers
Correct Answer: Provide pension to unorganised sector workers
Solution : The correct option is to provide a pension to unorganised sector workers.
Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM) scheme, launched in 2019, aims to provide a voluntary and contributory pension scheme for unorganised workers in the lower-income bracket. The scheme targets labourers, workers in the informal sector, and those with monthly income up to Rs 15,000, offering them a pension after the age of 60.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating:
Option 1: art and music
Option 2: mathematics and science
Option 3: theoretical aspects of education
Option 4: habit and reason
Correct Answer: habit and reason
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating habit and reason.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education. Aristotle's educational philosophy emphasised the development of good habits (habit) and the cultivation of rational thinking (reason) as crucial elements in shaping individuals into virtuous citizens.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Salvador Dali (1)________ a prominent Spanish surealist painter (2)______ in Figueres, Catalonia, on 11 May 1904. Dali's father was strict in the education of his children unlike (3)________ mother. Dali had a brother named Salvador (4)_____ was born nine months before him and died of gastroenteritis. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and was told that he was his brother's (5)_______.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.
Option 1: rooted
Option 2: bought
Option 3: brought
Option 4: born
Correct Answer: born
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Born is used to indicate the person's beginning of life, and it is the correct choice to help convey the intended meaning that Salvador Dali was born in Figueres, Catalonia, on May 11, 1904.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Salvador Dali was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, on 11 May 1904."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Educational Philosophy is a (1)____ that deals with the analysis of education's objectives, procedures, essence, and ideologies. It is (2)_____ a philosophy and an educational offshoot. Education is defined as the teaching and learning of specialised (3)_____, as well as the instilling of awareness, judgement, and knowledge and understanding, and (4)_____ a much broader spectrum than the societal institute of higher education that we frequently communicate (5)______.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: codes
Option 2: norms
Option 3: skills
Option 4: branches
Correct Answer: skills
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
In the given sentence, the term "education" is described as involving the teaching and learning of specialised skills. This suggests that the focus of education is on imparting and acquiring specific abilities or expertise.
The meanings of the other words are:
- Codes: This refers to a system of symbols or rules used to represent information or communicate instructions.
- Norms: This refers to accepted standards or patterns of behaviour that are considered typical within a particular social group or culture.
- Branches: This refers to divisions or subdivisions of a subject or field of study, often representing different aspects or specialisations.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "Education is defined as the teaching and learning of specialised skills."
Question : In India, which of the following statements is true about the National Investment Fund?
Statements:
I. It was created in 2005.
II. 75% of its annual income was to be used for schemes promoting health, education and employment.
III. It was dissolved in 2018.
Option 1: Only statement I
Option 2: Only statement II
Option 3: Only statements I and III
Option 4: Only statements I and II
Correct Answer: Only statements I and II
Solution : The correct answer is Only statements I and II.
The National Investment Fund was created in 2005 by the Government of India. The fund is managed by the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management(DIPAM), Ministry of Finance. 75% of its annual income was to be used for schemes promoting health, education and employment.
Question : What was a significant aftermath of the implementation of the Mandal Commission report?
Option 1: Decrease in agricultural subsidies
Option 2: Increase in environmental awareness
Option 3: Rise in reservations in education and government jobs for OBCs
Option 4: Reduction in women's rights movements
Correct Answer: Rise in reservations in education and government jobs for OBCs
Solution : A significant aftermath of the implementation of the Mandal Commission report was the rise in reservations in education and government jobs for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), leading to social and political changes.
Question : Physical education programmes are structured in such a way that they teach the essential unity in the diversity of national life, and games and sports try to inculcate in them the essential qualities of communal harmony and fellow feelings. Youth festivals of sports and similar competitions organized throughout the country will go a long way in harmonising their thoughts and efforts. In fact playgrounds are laboratories of the society where socially useful actions can be moulded, refined and human approach to life can be practiced. For building up a new generation of men and women committed to the process of national and international integration, and appropriate training and motivation of the individuals is imperative. All this is possible through the medium of sound programmes of physical education, games and sports, which act as a dynamic charging- force- never compromising with the status quo of the traditional thinking, attitudes and habits. Undoubtedly, Sports and games play a vital role in strengthening national as well as international understanding.
Question:
According to the passage, fostering integration in the new generation requires:
Option 1: Training men and women
Option 2: Motivating individuals
Option 3: Training and motivating individuals
Option 4: Appropriate training and motivation of individuals.
Correct Answer: Training and motivating individuals
Solution : Aur building up on a new generation of men and women committed to the process of national and international integration and appropriate training and motivation of the individual is imperative.