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Question : Which of the following factors contributes to human capital formation?

 

Option 1: Decreased investment in education and healthcare

Option 2: Low levels of literacy and numeracy in the population

Option 3: Lack of access to educational opportunities

Option 4: Government policies promoting education and healthcare

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Government policies promoting education and healthcare


Solution : The correct answer is (d) Government policies promoting education and healthcare.

Government policies that promote education and healthcare are significant factors that contribute to human capital formation. By investing in education and healthcare systems, governments can enhance the knowledge, skills, and health of their population, leading to improved human capital. These policies may include measures such as increasing funding for education, providing scholarships and grants, improving access to quality education and healthcare services, implementing training programs, and supporting research and development initiatives. These actions help individuals acquire and develop skills, knowledge, and capabilities, which are crucial for their productive participation in the economy and society.

 

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.

Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.

Question:
What tool does Aristotle advocate to teachers to develop good habits in students?

Option 1: Writing

Option 2: Reading

Option 3: Questioning

Option 4: Repetition

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Repetition


Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.

Aristotle advocates the use of repetition as a key tool for teachers to develop good habits in students.

Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle proposed repetition as a crucial tool in education to cultivate good habits in students. Unlike Socrates, who emphasised questioning to bring out individuals' ideas, Aristotle believed in systematically leading students and using repetition as a means to reinforce and establish positive habits.

 

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Question : Which of the following organizations functions as an apex organization to provide quality school education?

 

Option 1: Universities Grants Commission

Option 2: All India Council of Technical Education

Option 3: National Council of Educational Research and Training

Option 4: Ministry of Education at the central level

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: National Council of Educational Research and Training


Solution : The correct answer is (c) - National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).

The NCERT is an autonomous organization established by the Government of India. It serves as the apex body for advising and assisting the central and state governments on matters related to school education. The organization focuses on curriculum development, textbook preparation, research, and teacher training.

NCERT plays a crucial role in shaping the education system in India by developing national policies, guidelines, and frameworks for school education. It designs and promotes a standardized curriculum and educational materials for schools across the country. NCERT also conducts research and provides training programs to enhance the quality of school education.

 

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Question : Read the passage and answer the following questions.
All great thinkers live and move on a high plane of thought. It is only there they can breathe freely. it is only in contact with spirits like themselves they can live harmoniously and attain that serenity which comes from ideal companionship. The studies of all great thinkers must range along the highest altitudes of human thoughts' have always thought that the strongest argument in favor of the Baconian theory was, that no man, however indubitable his genius, could have written the plays and sonnets that have come down to us under Shakespeare's own name who had not the liberal education of Bacon. The magnificent ideals that have ever haunted of though the human mind and given us our highest proofs of future immortality by reason of the impossibility of their fulfillment here are splintered into atoms by contact with life's realities. Hence Comes our sublime discontent's habitual mediation on the vast problems that underline human life and are knit into human destinies-thoughts of immortality, of the littleness to the mere man, of the greatness of man' soul, of the splendors of the universe that are invisible to the ordinary traffickers in the street, as the vastness of St. Peter's is to the spider that weaves her web in a corner of the dome-these things do not fir men to understand the arrange humanity is easy to understand, therefore, Why such thinkers fly to the solitude of their own thoughts, or he the silent companionship of the immortals and if they care to present their verse to the world that these views take a somber and melancholy setting from "the pale cast of thought" in which they were engendered.

Question:
According to the passage,  we can say that great thinkers are content to live______

 

Option 1: In the middle of crisis of civilizations
 

Option 2: In their thoughts, with an exceptional calm. 

Option 3:
At secluded mountains away from society.

Option 4: With the complexities and madness of life. 

 

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: In their thoughts, with an exceptional calm. 


Solution : The appropriate response is 2. 

In their thoughts, with an exceptional calm. 

Explanation

"Why such thinkers fly to the solitude of their own thoughts, or he the silent companionship of the immortals and if they care to present their verse to the world that these views take a somber and melancholy setting from "the pale cast of thought" in which they were engendered." is mentioned.
- Therefore, great thinkers are happy to keep their ideas to themselves because if they share them with others, it will be obvious where their ideas came from—weak displays of thought.

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Question : What was a major domestic policy focus of Indira Gandhi's government leading up to the 1971 elections?

 

Option 1: Industrialization

 

Option 2: Land reforms

Option 3: Education reform

Option 4: Poverty alleviation

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Poverty alleviation


Solution : A major domestic policy focus of Indira Gandhi's government leading up to the 1971 elections was poverty alleviation, as evidenced by the prominence of the 'Garibi Hatao' campaign.

 

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Question : English as the official language of India for higher education was incorporated in the resolution formulation by ______.

Option 1: Lord Hastings

Option 2: Lord Wellesley

Option 3: Lord Macaulay

Option 4: Lord Dalhousie

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Lord Macaulay


Solution : The correct answer is Lord Macaulay.

English as the official language of India for higher education was incorporated in the resolution formulation by Lord Macaulay. Lord Macaulay's "Minute on Education" in 1835 played a significant role in promoting the use of English as the medium of instruction in higher education in India. This had a lasting impact on the educational system in the country.

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Question : The "knowledge spillover" effect refers to:

 

Option 1: The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry

Option 2: The dissemination of knowledge to the general public

Option 3: The impact of education on individual earnings

Option 4: The interaction between human capital and physical capital

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry


Solution : The correct answer is (a) The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry.

The knowledge spillover effect refers to the unintentional transfer or dissemination of knowledge, ideas, or innovations from one entity to another. In the context of human capital, it specifically relates to the transfer of knowledge between firms or organizations within the same industry. When one firm develops new technologies, processes, or ideas, this knowledge can diffuse to other firms in the industry, leading to improved productivity, innovation, and overall economic growth.

Knowledge spillovers can occur through various channels, such as collaborative research and development activities, employee mobility, industry conferences, publications, and informal networks. These spillovers often benefit other firms by reducing their costs, enhancing their capabilities, and fostering a more competitive business environment.

 

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Question : Physical education programmes are structured in such a way that they teach the essential unity in the diversity of national life, and games and sports try to inculcate in them the essential qualities of communal harmony and fellow feelings. Youth festivals of sports and similar competitions organized throughout the country will go a long way in harmonising their thoughts and efforts. In fact playgrounds are laboratories of the society where socially useful actions can be moulded, refined and human approach to life can be practiced. For building up a new generation of men and women committed to the process of national and international integration, and appropriate training and motivation of the individuals is imperative. All this is possible through the medium of sound programmes of physical education, games and sports, which act as a dynamic charging- force- never compromising with the status quo of the traditional thinking, attitudes and habits. Undoubtedly, Sports and games play a vital role in strengthening national as well as international understanding.
Question:
Playgrounds are laboratories of society where:

Option 1: Human approach to life is developed

Option 2: Actions are moulded

Option 3: Actions are refined

Option 4: All the above

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: All the above


Solution : In fact, playgrounds are the laboratories of the society where socially useful actions can be molded refined and a human approach to life can be practiced.

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