Question : Why is human development considered a multidimensional concept?
Option 1: It focuses solely on economic growth
Option 2: It includes only educational attainment
Option 3: It encompasses health, education, and income
Option 4: It is based on technological advancements
Correct Answer: It encompasses health, education, and income
Solution : Human development is considered a multidimensional concept because it encompasses health, education, and income, reflecting a broader view of well-being beyond just economic growth.
Answer laterQuestion : Find out the misfit sentence in the following set of sentences:
Option 1: Schooling is very significant for all of us
Option 2:
Schooling leads us to our objectives
Option 3: Schooling provides us illumination and thus, reinforces our proficient objectives
Option 4: Schooling is the base of every education system
Option 5: Schooling helps us envision ourselves in important positions
Correct Answer: Schooling is very significant for all of us
Solution :
The other options assert and exemplify the significance of schooling. “Schooling is very significant for all of us” is therefore the correct answer.
Question : Which of the following are the part of national income?
- Expenditure on education of children by a family.
- Purchase of rented factory building by the factory owner.
- Purchase of furniture by a firm.
- Profit earned by branches of foreign bank in India.
Option 1: Only 1&3
Option 2: 2,3&4
Option 3: 1,3&4
Option 4: 1,2,3&4
Correct Answer: 1,3&4
Solution : The important points are-
- Expenditure on education of children by a family- private final consumption expenditure
- Purchase of rented factory building by the factory owner- intermediate consumption
- Purchase of furniture by a firm- private final consumption expenditure
- Profit earned by branches of foreign bank in India- profit
Hence, Option C is correct.
Question : The pie chart given here shows the spending by a family on various items during the year 2000. Study the graph and answer these questions.
The ratio of the total amount of money spent on housing to that spent on education was:
Option 1: 2 : 5
Option 2: 5 : 4
Option 3: 4 : 5
Option 4: 5 : 2
Correct Answer: 5 : 4
Solution : Percentage of money spent on education = 12%
Percentage of money spent on housing = 15%
Money spent on an item is directly proportional to its percentage in the given pie chart.
So, required ratio = 15 : 12 = 5 : 4
Hence, the correct answer is 5 : 4.
Question : The impact of colonialism on Indian society included:
Option 1: Strengthening of the caste system
Option 2: Introduction of the English education system
Option 3: Reduction in social inequalities
Option 4: Promotion of indigenous industries
Correct Answer: Introduction of the English education system
Solution : One of the impacts of colonialism on Indian society was the introduction of the English education system, which aimed at creating a class of people who were Indian in blood and color but English in taste and intellect.
Question : The "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)" aims to:
Option 1: Eradicate poverty in India
Option 2: Provide clean drinking water to rural households
Option 3: Promote sanitation and cleanliness
Option 4: Ensure education for all children
Correct Answer: Promote sanitation and cleanliness
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promote sanitation and cleanliness.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Campaign or Clean India Mission, is a nationwide cleanliness drive launched by the Government of India in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote sanitation, cleanliness, and hygiene practices across the country. The campaign aims to achieve an Open Defecation Free (ODF) India by constructing toilets and promoting the use of sanitary facilities. It also emphasizes the proper disposal of waste, encouraging cleanliness in public spaces, and raising awareness about the importance of hygiene and sanitation for overall well-being. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an important initiative in addressing issues related to sanitation, improving public health, and creating a cleaner environment in India.
Question : What is the role of education in human capital formation?
Option 1: It increases income inequality.
Option 2: It reduces the productivity of the workforce.
Option 3: It enhances the knowledge and skills of individuals.
Option 4: It hinders economic growth.
Correct Answer: It enhances the knowledge and skills of individuals.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) It enhances the knowledge and skills of individuals.
Education plays a vital role in developing and improving human capital, which refers to the knowledge, skills, abilities, and attributes that individuals possess and contribute to their productivity and potential economic contribution.
Through education, individuals acquire knowledge, learn new skills, develop critical thinking abilities, and gain a broader understanding of the world. Education equips individuals with the necessary tools to adapt to changing circumstances, engage in lifelong learning, and contribute effectively to the workforce and society.
Investments in education can lead to several benefits for individuals and societies. It enhances employability, increases productivity, and improves earning potential for individuals. Education also contributes to social mobility, reduces poverty, promotes social inclusion, and fosters economic growth and development.
Question : A key goal of non-electoral Dalit movements in India is to:
Option 1: Promote Dalit entrepreneurship
Option 2: Achieve political dominance
Option 3: Address social discrimination
Option 4: Reform the education system
Correct Answer: Address social discrimination
Solution : A key goal of non-electoral Dalit movements in India is to address social discrimination, as these movements focus on challenging caste-based inequalities and advocating for the rights and dignity of Dalit communities.
Question : The spread of modern education in India during the British period was aimed at:
Option 1: Preserving traditional Indian knowledge
Option 2: Creating a class of English-educated Indians
Option 3: Promoting vocational training
Option 4: Enhancing religious education
Correct Answer: Creating a class of English-educated Indians
Solution : The spread of modern education in India during the British period was aimed at creating a class of English-educated Indians who would serve the administrative needs of the colonial government.
Question : Which of the following is an example of a transfer payment in a government budget?
Option 1: Military spending
Option 2: Education spending
Option 3: Social security benefits
Option 4: Infrastructure spending
Correct Answer: Social security benefits
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Social security benefits
Transfer payments refer to payments made by the government to individuals, households, or other entities without the expectation of receiving goods or services in return.
Social security benefits are a type of transfer payment provided by the government to support individuals who are retired, disabled, or otherwise eligible for specific social security programs. These benefits are typically intended to provide income support and financial assistance to eligible individuals or households.
Transfer payments are a significant component of government budgets, and they often include other types of payments such as welfare benefits, unemployment compensation, pensions, and subsidies to individuals or businesses. These payments aim to redistribute income, provide social support, or address specific economic or social needs within society.
