Question : Humanistic Geography places a strong emphasis on:
Option 1: Quantitative data analysis
Option 2: The physical processes shaping landscapes
Option 3: The subjective experiences of individuals
Option 4: The economic factors influencing urban development
Correct Answer: The subjective experiences of individuals
Solution : Humanistic Geography places a strong emphasis on the subjective experiences of individuals, focusing on how people perceive, experience, and give meaning to the places and spaces they inhabit.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Swaminathan had a table on which all his things, his coat, cap, slate, ink bottle, and books, were thrown in a confused (1)______ He sat on his stool and shut his eyes to (2) ________ what work he had for the day: first of course there was arithmetic – those five (3)_______ in profit and loss; then there was English – he had to copy down a page from his English lesson and write dictionary meanings of (4) _______ words; and then there was geography. And only two hours before him to do all this heap of work and get (5) ______ for school.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: guess
Option 2: recollect
Option 3: imagine
Option 4: estimate
Correct Answer: recollect
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In the context of the passage, the word recollect fits best. Swaminathan is sitting on his stool and shutting his eyes to recall or remember (recollect) what work he had for the day. The word implies the act of bringing information or memories back into one's mind.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
- Guess means to form an opinion or give an answer without sufficient evidence.
- Imagine means to form a mental image or concept; to visualise something not present.
- Estimate means to make an approximate calculation or judgement based on available information.
Question : Given here are four sentences. The first sentence is in correct order, while the rest of the sentences are jumbled. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
A. Tilly saw the sea slowly rise, and start to foam and bubble.
B. Her Geography teacher had shown her class the video.
C. She had explained that tsunamis can be caused by earthquakes, landslides and volcanoes.
D. She remembered that she had seen this in a video of a tsunami.
Option 1: ABDC
Option 2: ADBC
Option 3: ACBD
Option 4: ABCD
Correct Answer: ADBC
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The paragraph starts with sentence A, which tells what Tilly saw. It is followed by sentence D because it explains that Tilly remembered seeing a similar situation in a video of a tsunami. It directly connects to her recalling the scene she witnessed. It is then followed by sentence B, which builds upon the memory Tilly had seen a similar event in the video, establishing the source of her familiarity with the phenomenon. Lastly, sentence C concludes the sequence by stating that the teacher had explained how tsunamis can be caused by earthquakes, landslides, and volcanoes.
Therefore, the correct answer is, ADBC.
Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
Question:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Option 1: Social and econonmic impact of the dams.
Option 2: Dams in the long run proved to be bane more than boon, moreover the social impact of the dams over rides the economic their economic impact.
Option 3: Many big countries like USA are following the footsteps of Sweeden and are banning the construction of dams.
Option 4: Dams have proven to be bane rather than boon in the long run.
Correct Answer: Dams have proven to be bane rather than boon in the long run.
Solution : The correct answer is option 4
,'Dams have proven to be bane rather than boon in the long run.'
Explanation:
The passage's central idea should express the passage's thematic idea.
- The passage as a whole is about dams and their effects on a country.
- As a result option, 4 is the correct answer.
Question : Which approach in Human Geography suggests that the natural environment sets limits on human activities?
Option 1: Possibilism
Option 2: Environmental Determinism
Option 3: Neo-Determinism
Option 4: Humanistic Geography
Correct Answer: Environmental Determinism
Solution : Environmental Determinism is an approach in Human Geography that suggests the natural environment sets limits on human activities, implying that human behavior is strongly influenced by the physical environment.
Question : Which statement best reflects the nature of Human Geography?
Option 1: It primarily focuses on the physical features of the Earth.
Option 2: It deals with the study of celestial bodies and their impact on Earth.
Option 3: It is concerned with the spatial aspects of human existence.
Option 4: It explores the historical development of natural landscapes.
Correct Answer: It is concerned with the spatial aspects of human existence.
Solution : Human Geography is concerned with the spatial aspects of human existence, including how people and their activities are organized and distributed across the Earth's surface.
Question : Which approach in Human Geography emphasizes the role of human agency in shaping the environment, as opposed to being passively shaped by it?
Option 1: Environmental Determinism
Option 2: Neo-Determinism
Option 3: Possibilism
Option 4: Behavioral Geography
Correct Answer: Possibilism
Solution : Possibilism is an approach in Human Geography that emphasizes the role of human agency in shaping the environment, suggesting that while the environment provides opportunities and constraints, humans have the ability to choose and modify their surroundings.
Question : Which branch of Human Geography focuses on the spatial distribution of health and diseases?
Option 1: Economic Geography
Option 2: Political Geography
Option 3: Medical Geography
Option 4: Cultural Geography
Correct Answer: Medical Geography
Solution : Medical Geography is a branch of Human Geography that focuses on the spatial distribution of health and diseases, as well as the factors that influence health outcomes in different geographical areas.
Question : Comprehension:
In the given passage, some words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 percent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 percent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: sectors
Option 2: fields
Option 3: sections
Option 4: areas
Correct Answer: sectors
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence discusses the impact of remote working across different domains or categories of the economy. Sectors refers to distinct areas or branches of the economy, such as the technology sector, healthcare sector, etc.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Fields refer to specific areas of study or work.
- Sections refer to parts or divisions within a larger whole.
- Areas refer to regions or spaces.
Therefore, the correct answer is sectors.
Question : What was the primary goal of the Quantitative Revolution in Human Geography?
Option 1: To promote environmental determinism
Option 2: To emphasize the importance of fieldwork
Option 3: To introduce mathematical models and statistical techniques
Option 4: To focus on humanistic approaches
Correct Answer: To introduce mathematical models and statistical techniques
Solution : The primary goal of the Quantitative Revolution in Human Geography was to introduce mathematical models and statistical techniques to analyze spatial patterns and processes, shifting the focus towards a more scientific and objective approach.