Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
Question:
Mark the statement which is false regarding the water which is made available through the dam?
Option 1: Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Option 2: Due to the high cost of the water from the dams goverment offers subsidy to the farmers.
Option 3: Water is used mainly for the irrigation purpose.
Option 4: High cost is involved in the water generated through the dams.
Correct Answer: Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Explanation:
Let's look at the following passage lines:
-- There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised.
- The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers.
- What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
- First option is false as the passage does not state that water will be used only for washing.
- Second option is correct because the cost of water made available through dams is high and the government must constantly subsidise farmers.
- Third option is correct because the passage mentions promises of food, water, and prosperity, implying that the water will be used primarily in agriculture.
- Fourth option is correct because, as stated in the passage, the cost of dam construction is high.
Question : The following table gives the percentage of marks obtained by seven students in six different subjects in an examination.
The number in the brackets gives the maximum marks in each subject.
Subject (Max. Marks) | ||||||
Subject | Maths | Chemistry | Physics | Geography | History |
Computer |
(150) | (130) | (120) | (100) | (60) | (40) | |
Ayush | 90 | 50 | 90 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Aman | 100 | 80 | 80 | 40 | 80 | 70 |
Sajal | 90 | 60 | 70 | 70 | 90 | 70 |
Rohit | 80 | 65 | 80 | 80 | 60 | 60 |
Muskan | 80 | 65 | 85 | 95 | 50 | 90 |
Tanvi | 70 | 75 | 65 | 85 | 40 | 60 |
Tarun | 65 | 35 | 50 | 77 | 80 | 80 |
How many students secured more than 70% marks in Geography?
Option 1: 3
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 6
Option 4: 5
Correct Answer: 4
Solution : Using the information given in the table.
Full marks in geography = 100
70% marks = 70
Students above 70 marks are Rohit, Muskan, Tanvi, and Tarun.
⇒ 4 students secured more than 70% marks in geography.
Hence, the correct answer is 4.
Question : Neo-Determinism in Human Geography is a synthesis of which two approaches?
Option 1: Environmental Determinism and Possibilism
Option 2: Humanistic Geography and Behavioral Geography
Option 3: Radical Geography and Welfare Geography
Option 4: Feminist Geography and Environmental Geography
Correct Answer: Environmental Determinism and Possibilism
Solution : Neo-Determinism in Human Geography is a synthesis of Environmental Determinism and Possibilism, proposing that while the environment sets certain constraints, humans have the freedom to make choices within those limits.
Question : Comprehension:
In the given passage, some words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going, across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 percent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 percent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: analysing
Option 2: examining
Option 3: considering
Option 4: observing
Correct Answer: considering
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
Considering is appropriate because it signifies that businesses, including the information technology industry, are actively contemplating or taking into account the hybrid model for their future work approach.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Analysing means examining in detail to understand or interpret.
- Examining means inspecting closely or scrutinising to understand or evaluate.
- Observing means watching or paying attention to.
Therefore, the correct answer is considering.
Question : Which trend in Human Geography emphasizes the importance of qualitative research methods?
Option 1: Quantitative Revolution
Option 2: Behavioral Geography
Option 3: Humanistic Geography
Option 4: Radical Geography
Correct Answer: Humanistic Geography
Solution : Humanistic Geography emphasizes the importance of qualitative research methods, focusing on the experiences, perceptions, and meanings attached to places by individuals.
Question : It involves diversification of economic activities across the geography, sector and technological scope which leads to development of any economy.
Which need for entrepreneurship is highlighted here?
Option 1: Improvement in economic efficiency
Option 2: Increasing spectrum and scope of economic activities
Option 3: Impact on local communities
Option 4: Capital formation
Correct Answer: Increasing spectrum and scope of economic activities
Solution : Diversification of economic activities across the geography, sectorial and technological scope leads to development of an economy. It mobilises local and even overseas resources to augment the production capacity of a country.
Hence Option B is correct.
Question : The interrelationship between Physical and Human Geography is exemplified by the study of:
Option 1: Plate tectonics and its impact on human settlements
Option 2: The movement of celestial bodies
Option 3: The chemical composition of minerals
Option 4: The history of geological formations
Correct Answer: Plate tectonics and its impact on human settlements
Solution : The interrelationship between Physical and Human Geography is exemplified by the study of plate tectonics and its impact on human settlements, as this demonstrates how physical processes can influence human activities and vice versa.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Swaminathan had a table on which all his things, his coat, cap, slate, ink bottle, and books, were thrown in a confused (1)______ He sat on his stool and shut his eyes to (2) ________ what work he had for the day: first of course there was arithmetic – those five (3)_______ in profit and loss; then there was English – he had to copy down a page from his English lesson and write dictionary meanings of (4) _______ words; and then there was geography. And only two hours before him to do all this heap of work and get (5) ______ for school.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: heap
Option 2: deal
Option 3: order
Option 4: load
Correct Answer: heap
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
A heap refers to a disordered or untidy pile of things, which aligns with the description of his coat, cap, slate, ink bottle, and books being thrown in a confused manner on the table.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
- A deal is a quantity or amount of something, often used in the context of work or tasks.
- Order means an arrangement or sequence of things.
- A load is a heavy or bulky mass, often implying a significant amount or quantity of things.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.
Raman is good at mathematics but geography is his Achilles’ heel.
Option 1: favourite
Option 2: weakness
Option 3: strength
Option 4: focus
Correct Answer: weakness
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this context, the idiom Achilles’ heel means a weakness or vulnerable point. So, the sentence suggests that while Raman excels in mathematics, geography is his weak point or area of struggle.
Therefore, among the given options, the appropriate meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression is weakness.
Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
Question:
Which of the following statements is true?
Option 1: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs and most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
Option 2: Most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
Option 3: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs.
Option 4: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.
Correct Answer: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
'The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale. '
Explanation:
- The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. As a result of the preceding, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 4