Question : Read the passage and answer the following questions.
IIT Delhi researchers have designed and fabricated a device that can generate electricity from water drops, raindrops, water streams, and even from ocean waves using "Triboelectric Effect" and "Electrostatic Induction". The device is called "Liquid-solid Interface Triboelectric Nanogenerator". The generated electricity can be stored in batteries for further use. Triboelectric effect is a known phenomenon for a long time, and in this effect, charges are generated when two surfaces are in friction. The best example we see are sparkling lights when we move the blankets/jackets.

The device has a very simple structure consisting of specially designed nanocomposite polymers and contact electrodes and can generate a few Milliwatt mW power, which is sufficient to power small electronic devices like watches, digital thermometers, radio frequency transmitters, healthcare sensors, pedometers. When compared to conventional methods, such as the use of the piezoelectric effect, the present device can generate significantly more electricity.

The researchers successfully incorporated nanostructures into a polymer matrix, which enhanced the film's surface roughness, polarizability, and hydrophobicity, among other characteristics, as a result. Due to the enhancement in the above property, the flexible film is used to fabricate the device where raindrops have just to slide down and can generate electricity. The artificially created rough surface allows to generate more charge and superhydrophobic properties of the solid surface help to roll the water drop without getting stick to the surface.

The IIT Delhi research team also explored the underlying mechanism of the electricity generated when the water drop comes in contact with the solid surface and it is shown that saline water drops generate more electricity. The researchers also showed that the device can even work with ocean waves, where the water is saline, and through the ocean waves contacting the surface of nanocomposite polymer film, electricity is generated.

Question:Name the electronic devices which can be powered with the device mentioned in the passage:
1. Watches
2. Pedometers
3. Refrigerators
4. Radio Frequency Transmitters
 

Option 1: Only 1 and 2
 

Option 2: All 1,2,3, and 4
 

Option 3: Only 3 and 4
 

Option 4: Only 1,2 , and 4

Question : Assertion: The private sector's involvement in healthcare can improve service quality and increase accessibility.

Reason: Private healthcare providers can bring in investments and innovative practices.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Question : Assertion: Pakistan has a higher infant mortality rate compared to India and China.

Reason: Greater access to healthcare facilities and awareness about proper healthcare practices contribute to high infant mortality in Pakistan.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Question : Which health infrastructure component focuses on preventive measures?

Option 1: Primary healthcare centers
  

Option 2: Tertiary hospitals
  

Option 3: Mobile clinics

Option 4: Medical colleges

Question : The term "e-waste" refers to:

Option 1: Waste generated by electronic devices

Option 2: Waste generated by industrial processes

Option 3: Waste generated by healthcare facilities

Option 4: Waste generated by construction activities

Question : Statement 1: India has a higher average life expectancy compared to Pakistan.

Statement 2: Improved healthcare infrastructure and access to medical facilities have contributed to higher life expectancy in India.

Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.

Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions (Continued)

In the planning process for expansion, what should MNO Healthcare Solutions do after identifying various courses of action?

Option 1: Evaluating alternative courses of action
 

Option 2: Identifying potential risks
  

Option 3: Setting objectives and goals

Option 4: Allocating resources

Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions

MNO Healthcare Solutions is a healthcare startup that aims to provide affordable medical services to underserved areas. The company is in the early stages of development and is looking for ways to expand its reach.

Question:

The step MNO Healthcare Solutions needs to take to identify potential challenges and opportunities in their expansion is:

Option 1: Evaluating alternatives
  

Option 2: Setting objectives and goals
 

Option 3: Identifying potential risks

Option 4: Allocating resources

Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions (Continued)

In the planning process for expansion, what should MNO Healthcare Solutions do after identifying various courses of action?

Option 1: Evaluating alternative courses of action
    

Option 2: Identifying potential risks
   

Option 3: Setting objectives and goals

Option 4: Allocating resources

Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions 

In the planning process for expansion, what should MNO Healthcare Solutions do after identifying various courses of action?

Option 1: Evaluating alternative courses of action
 

Option 2: Identifying potential risks
 

Option 3: Setting objectives and goals

Option 4: Allocating resources