Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions
MNO Healthcare Solutions is a healthcare startup that aims to provide affordable medical services to underserved areas. The company is in the early stages of development and is looking for ways to expand its reach.
Question:
The step MNO Healthcare Solutions needs to take to identify potential challenges and opportunities in their expansion is:
Option 1: Evaluating alternatives
Option 2: Setting objectives and goals
Option 3: Identifying potential risks
Option 4: Allocating resources
Correct Answer: Identifying potential risks
Solution : The correct answer is (c). Identifying potential risks
Identifying potential risks is a crucial step in assessing the challenges and opportunities associated with an expansion. This involves conducting a risk analysis to understand the factors that could impact the success of the expansion. This step allows MNO Healthcare Solutions to proactively address potential challenges and capitalize on opportunities by developing strategies to mitigate risks.
Answer laterQuestion : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions (Continued)
In the planning process for expansion, what should MNO Healthcare Solutions do after identifying various courses of action?
Option 1: Evaluating alternative courses of action
Option 2: Identifying potential risks
Option 3: Setting objectives and goals
Option 4: Allocating resources
Correct Answer: Evaluating alternative courses of action
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Evaluating alternative courses of action
Evaluating alternative courses of action is often a crucial step, but not necessarily the immediate next one. Depending on the complexity of the expansion plan and the level of detail already explored in the identified courses of action. Evaluating alternative courses of action, if they have well-defined objectives and sufficient information to proceed.
Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions
In the planning process for expansion, what should MNO Healthcare Solutions do after identifying various courses of action?
Option 1: Evaluating alternative courses of action
Option 2: Identifying potential risks
Option 3: Setting objectives and goals
Option 4: Allocating resources
Correct Answer: Evaluating alternative courses of action
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Evaluating alternative courses of action
This evaluation involves assessing the feasibility, benefits, risks, and potential outcomes associated with each option. Through this process, the organization can make an informed decision on which course of action aligns best with its goals and objectives. Subsequently, after evaluating alternatives, the organization can move on to setting clear objectives and goals, identifying potential risks, and allocating resources based on the selected course of action.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within 12 months. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: are
Option 2: has been
Option 3: is
Option 4: were
Correct Answer: has been
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The sentence talks about how progress has been ongoing for some decades, making the present perfect continuous tense the appropriate choice.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "There has been progress over the last decades."
Question : Case Study 8: Entrepreneurial Innovation
Rohan, a young entrepreneur, noticed the difficulty faced by elderly citizens in his neighborhood while accessing healthcare facilities. He developed a mobile app that connects senior citizens to healthcare professionals who provide home care services, ensuring convenience and quality care for the elderly.
Question:
How did Rohan's entrepreneurial innovation address the needs of elderly citizens?
Option 1: By developing video games for entertainment
Option 2: By providing home care services through a mobile app
Option 3: By selling traditional healthcare products
Option 4: By organizing healthcare conferences
Correct Answer: By providing home care services through a mobile app
Solution : The correct answer is (b) By providing home care services through a mobile app
Rohan developed a mobile app that connects senior citizens to healthcare professionals who provide home care services. This innovation ensures convenience and quality care for the elderly, allowing them to access healthcare services in the comfort of their homes.
Question : Statement 1: China has a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Solution : Statement 1 is false.India had a higher maternal mortality rate compared to China. Maternal mortality rate refers to the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. India has been working towards reducing its maternal mortality rate, but it is still higher than that of China.
Statement 2 is true. Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have indeed contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China. China has made significant progress in improving maternal healthcare services, including access to skilled birth attendants, prenatal care, emergency obstetric care, and family planning programs. These improvements have played a role in reducing maternal mortality rates in the country.
Therefore, Statement 1 is false (China does not have a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India), and Statement 2 is true (improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China).
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within 12 months. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: impede
Option 2: hinder
Option 3: retract
Option 4: advance
Correct Answer: advance
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Advance means to make progress and is the appropriate choice for the blank. This helps convey the intended meaning that laws are being made to make progress towards gender equality.
Therefore, the correct answer is advance.
Question : The "Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)" aims to provide:
Option 1: Financial inclusion and access to banking services
Option 2: Universal healthcare coverage for all citizens
Option 3: Affordable housing for all homeless individuals
Option 4: Education and skill development for unemployed youth
Correct Answer: Financial inclusion and access to banking services
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Financial inclusion and access to banking services.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a government scheme launched by the Indian government in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote financial inclusion by providing access to banking services, particularly to the unbanked and underbanked sections of society.
The PMJDY focuses on opening bank accounts for all individuals, especially those from low-income households, who do not have access to formal banking services. The scheme aims to ensure that every household has access to a basic savings bank account, a debit card, and various banking services such as remittances, insurance, and pension.
The PMJDY also aims to encourage financial literacy and provide affordable financial services to promote savings and enable access to credit for income generation and entrepreneurship.
Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.
Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
While both the assertion that India and China both face the challenge of an aging population and the reason that factors such as declining fertility rates,improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population are true, the reason does not fully explain the assertion.
While declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy are contributing factors to the aging population, they are not the only factors at play. Other factors such as societal and economic changes, changes in lifestyle and family structure, and advancements in technology also contribute to the challenges posed by an aging population.
Therefore,both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : How does the youth bulge in India's demographic structure impact its society?
Option 1: It leads to a decrease in the workforce
Option 2: It increases the demand for educational resources
Option 3: It results in a decline in urbanization
Option 4: It reduces the need for healthcare services
Correct Answer: It increases the demand for educational resources
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The youth bulge in India's demographic structure increases the demand for educational resources, as a large young population requires access to schools and colleges.
