Question : Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
P. on the US naval base, close to the prison compounds
Q. housing the remaining 39 detainees held in the “war on terror”
R. inviting tenders for private contractors to run the Migrant Operations Center
S. the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) bureau is
Option 1: RPQS
Option 2: QSRP
Option 3: SPQR
Option 4: SRPQ
Correct Answer: SRPQ
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation: The sentence starts by introducing the subject, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Bureau (S). It then mentions the bureau's action in inviting tenders for private contractors to run the Migrant Operations Center (R). Next, it provides additional details about the location by mentioning the US naval base and its proximity to the prison compounds (P). Finally, it concludes with information about the purpose of housing the remaining 39 detainees held in the "war on terror" (Q). This order ensures a logical flow of information in the sentence.
Therefore, the correct order of the sentence is: The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Bureau is inviting tenders for private contractors to run the migrant operation centre on the US Naval base, close to the prison compounds housing the remaining 39 detainees held in the "war on terror".
Answer laterQuestion : Comprehension:
An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.
Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
According to the passage, which of the following is the likely reason for the dinosaurs becoming endangered and then extinct?
Option 1: Earthquakes
Option 2: Asteroid striking the Earth
Option 3: Tsunami
Option 4: Volcanic eruptions
Correct Answer: Asteroid striking the Earth
Solution : The right choice is the second option (refer to the first paragraph).
According to the passage, the likely reason for the dinosaurs becoming endangered and then extinct was the change in their habitat caused by an asteroid striking the Earth. This event led to a significant alteration in the climate, as debris from the asteroid's impact reduced the amount of heat and light reaching Earth's surface, resulting in a cooler habitat that the dinosaurs could not adapt to.
Therefore, the right answer is an asteroid striking the Earth.
Question : Land reforms in India aimed to address the issue of:
Option 1: Urban housing shortages
Option 2: Industrial pollution
Option 3: Inequitable land distribution
Option 4: Foreign trade deficits
Correct Answer: Inequitable land distribution
Solution : Land reforms in India aimed to address the issue of inequitable land distribution by redistributing land to landless and marginalized farmers to promote social justice and agricultural productivity.
Question : Statement 1: Urban infrastructure includes the physical structures and systems necessary for the functioning of cities.
Statement 2: Housing, transportation, water supply, and sewage systems are examples of urban infrastructure.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately defines urban infrastructure as the physical structures and systems required for the functioning of cities. It encompasses various aspects of urban life, including transportation, communication, housing, water supply, sanitation, energy, and more.
Statement 2 provides examples of specific components of urban infrastructure, such as housing, transportation, water supply, and sewage systems. These examples align with the broader definition of urban infrastructure described in Statement 1.
Therefore, both statements are true as they correctly define urban infrastructure and provide examples of its components.
Question : What is a primary cause of slum formation in urban areas?
Option 1: Affordable housing policies
Option 2: Rapid urbanization without adequate planning
Option 3: Effective waste management systems
Option 4: High employment rates
Correct Answer: Rapid urbanization without adequate planning
Solution : Rapid urbanization without adequate planning is a primary cause of slum formation, as cities are unable to accommodate the influx of people with sufficient infrastructure and housing.
Question : The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in India aims to:
Option 1: Provide employment opportunities in rural areas.
Option 2: Improve urban infrastructure and housing.
Option 3: Promote skill development among the urban poor.
Option 4: Enhance agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: Promote skill development among the urban poor.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promote skill development among the urban poor.
The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in India is a government initiative aimed at reducing poverty and vulnerability among the urban poor. It focuses on improving livelihood opportunities and enhancing the skills of the urban poor to enable them to access better employment and income-generating opportunities.
The key objectives of the NULM include:
1. Skill development: The mission aims to provide skill training and capacity building to the urban poor, equipping them with the necessary skills for employment and self-employment. This includes both vocational skills and entrepreneurship development.
2. Self-employment: NULM promotes self-employment initiatives among the urban poor by facilitating access to credit, setting up self-help groups (SHGs), and supporting the establishment of micro-enterprises and small businesses.
3. Wage employment: The mission aims to enhance access to wage employment for the urban poor through various measures such as placement-linked skill training, career counseling, job fairs, and livelihood centers.
4. Social mobilization and institutional development: NULM focuses on strengthening community-based organizations and institutions of the urban poor, enabling them to actively participate in decision-making processes and take charge of their own development.
While the NULM primarily targets the urban poor, it also aims to address other aspects of urban poverty such as access to basic services, affordable housing, and social security. However, the specific objective mentioned in the question is the promotion of skill development among the urban poor.
Is on-campus housing a requirement for international students?
International students in Australia are not required to live on campus. Students are free to select the accommodation option of their choice.
