101 Constitutional amendment act 2016 made application of GST in the whole nation.

Hey,

Here is a list of some of the most referred books for the study of Indian Constitution in BA hons which have continuously been recommended by learners and experts -

- Introduction to the Constitution of India by DD Basu – for challenging governmental exams like the UPSC.

- Indian Constitutional Law by M.P. Jain - It is intended for attorneys, future judges, and law students.

- Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth - This book is intended for common folks as well as easy tests.

- The Constitution of India for Children: Written by Subhadra Sen Gupta - Written while keeping in mind the psyche of children but one can read it to clear their basic concepts and grasp over them easily.

All of these are readily available both online and offline. Since these have been continuously recommended by learners and experts you should definitely try to get your hands on these.

Hello aspirant,

I would suggest you "Universal" publisher for bare acts of Indian Constitution. According to me universal is the best publisher of bare acts as it is very comprehensive.

Thank you

Hope this information helps you

Hi,

The Indian Constitution (IAST: Bhratya Savidhna) is the country's supreme law. The constitution establishes a framework that defines the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and responsibilities of government institutions, as well as people' fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities.

hope that answers your question

Dear Student,

The Constitution of India is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. It provides a mixture of federalism and Unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity.

Since its inauguration on 26th January 1950, the Constitution India has been successfully guiding the path and progress of India. Each and every institution functions according to certain basic rules.

State is a political institution. The basic rules of the state are called constitution. The constitution of India is made by constituent Assembly. According to the cabinet Mission plan, the legislative Assemblies of the provinces were to elect their representatives to the constituent Assembly. Total members of the constituent Assemblies were 389.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the constituent Assembly. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the objective Resolution which reflected the ideals and philosophy that shaped the Indian constitution. The constituent Assembly completed the work in two years eleven months and eighteen days.

From 26th January 1950 constitution of India came in force. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as the Republic day.

BASIC FEATURES : The basic rules for the behaviour of members of a state are called the constitution of the state.

In India it is the highest law of the land, constitution establishes rule of law and give political stability to the state.

The constitution of India is both evolved and enacted. It is evolved out of various Acts made during the British period and is enacted and prepared by the constituent Assembly. The constituent Assembly was composed as per the cabinet mission Plan. Its first session began in 19415. Dr. Rajendra Prasad with the chairman of the constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting committee. In its original form, the constitution had 395 Articles and & 8 schedules. Now it has 397 Articles and 12 schedules.

Salient Features of the constitution are as follows:

1. Lengthiest constitution in the world.

2. Sovereignty resides in the people

3. Parliamentary form of Government.

4. Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility.

5. Fundamental Rights.

6. Directive principles of the state policy.

7. Quasi – federal in nature.

8. Adult suffrage.

9. Independence of Judiciary

10. Judicial Review.

11. Fundamental duties

12. Sovereign.

13. Democracy.

14. Republic.

15. Secular.

16. Single citizenship.

17. Uniformity in Basic Administration.

18. Revolutionary.

19. Lawyer’s paradise.

20. Judicial Review and parliament sovereignty.

Happy Learning!

hi...

kindly visit the link...

https://indianjudiciarynotes.com/notes/constitution/the-union-judiciary-the-supreme-court/

Hello Dear,

Initially, there were 14 official languages. Now, there are 22 official languages in the 8th schedule of the Indian constitution.

Although the Official Language Act 1963 continued use of English as an official language in addition to Hindi still it is not recognized by the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

Though Pali and English are not part of the Eighth Schedule, these two languages were included by the UPSC in its scheme of examination long ago. Incidentally, over 2.2 lakh people had mentioned English as their mother tongue during the 2001 Census.

Good Luck hope it Helps!

Dear student,

I hope you are safe and healthy.

I am noticing that your question is either incomplete or not elaborate enough because their is no question element in it. So, I request you to please re-write your question properly such that it's easier to understand and we could provide you with the best possible answer. We would be glad to help.

I hope you understand.

Thank you!

Dear Student,

According to the Indian Constitution, there are 11 fundamental duties, i.e:

a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

d) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

e) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

f) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

g) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures;

h) To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

i) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

j) To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

k) Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years.

I Hope my answer helped you.

Hi student,

Why to read from any other book, when you have all the original constitution there to read. Refer to the link mentioned below to read the authorized, official, original Constitution of India.

Link - https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india

Feel free to ask doubts in the Comment Section.

I hope this information helps you.

Good Luck!