Correct Answer: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award

Solution : The correct option is the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award

The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology is an award given under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in India. This prestigious award is named after the founder and Director of CSIR, Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, and it recognizes outstanding contributions in various fields of science and technology. It is an annual award given to Indian scientists below 45.

Correct Answer: A predominantly agrarian society  

Solution : Pre-independence India had a predominantly agrarian society, with a class structure largely based on land ownership and agricultural production.  

Correct Answer: Managing industrial growth

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Managing industrial growth

The 'License-Permit-Quota' system in India was aimed at managing industrial growth. This system was prevalent during the period of economic planning in India, particularly from the 1950s to the 1980s. Under this system, industrial activities required licenses, permits, and quotas from the government, which controlled and regulated various aspects of industrial development. The objective was to ensure planned and controlled growth of industries, regulate the allocation of resources, and promote a balanced industrial sector. However, over time, this system was criticized for its bureaucratic complexities, stifling entrepreneurship, and hindering the ease of doing business, leading to its gradual dismantling in the 1990s.

Correct Answer: Indian Independence Act

Solution : The correct option is the Indian Independence Act.

On July 18, 1947, the Indian Independence Act, an act of the British Parliament, was ratified by the monarch. It was essential to the decolonization of British India and the establishment of India and Pakistan as sovereign nations.

Correct Answer: Biomedical waste

Solution : Biomedical waste is a type of urban waste generated from healthcare facilities, hospitals, and laboratories.

Correct Answer: 13 per cent

Solution : The correct option is 13 per cent.

The contribution of the industrial sector to GDP was only 13% in 1950–51, as the focus was on agrarian reforms and economic self-sufficiency. However, it diversified into various sub-sectors, such as automobile manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and engineering.

Correct Answer: To focus on short-term economic stabilization

Solution : The primary objective of the annual plans implemented during the suspension of the Five-year Plans in India was to focus on short-term economic stabilization, addressing immediate challenges and maintaining continuity in development efforts.

Correct Answer: To avoid the generation of private profit

Solution : The correct answer is To avoid the generation of private profit.

India is a socialist country. Post-independence, it was tough for our leaders because capitalists and communists were in full swing. But India chooses its way differently from the two described earlier by socialists.

Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms

Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.

The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.

The Green Revolution focused on implementing agricultural reforms to address the challenges of food scarcity and ensure food security for the growing population. The key components of the Green Revolution included the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, improved irrigation systems, and better farm management practices.

Correct Answer: Time study

Solution : Time study refers to a technique which is used to determine the standard time taken by a workmen of  reasonable skills and ability to perform a while define Job.

Hence, option C is correct.