Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Correct Answer: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Solution : A major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India was the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity.
Answer laterQuestion : Jigyasa has been launched by the government of India. Which of the following is correct about it?
Option 1: This programme is implemented by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option 2: The main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 3: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 4: No option is correct
Correct Answer: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Solution : The correct answer is This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists
Jigyasa is a student-scientist connection program started by the Indian government in 2017. It is carried out in partnership with the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It aims to strengthen science education and increase students' participation in STEM sectors.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025.
It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000.
Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question:
Select the most suitable title for the given passage.
Option 1: Middle Class and Economic Growth
Option 2: Dropping Domestic Savings in the USA
Option 3: Favourable Demographic Trends in India
Option 4: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Correct Answer: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.
The most suitable title for the given passage is: Rise of the Middle Class in India.
The passage primarily discusses India's demographic trends leading to a significant expansion of the middle class.
The passage emphasises the role of the middle class in fueling growth through private consumption and saving, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
Additionally, it contrasts India's middle class with that of China and the United States, underlining the unique aspects of India's economic development.
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a minor industrial region of India?
Option 1: Durg-Raipur region
Option 2: Ambala-Amritsar region
Option 3: Northern Malabar region
Option 4: Hugli region
Correct Answer: Hugli region
Solution : The correct answer is the Hugli region.
India features several major industrial regions that contribute significantly to the country's economic development:
- Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
- Hugli Industrial Region
- Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
- Gujarat Industrial Region
- Chotanagpur Industrial Region
- Visakhapatnam-Guntur Industrial Region
- Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Industrial Region
- Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram Industrial region.
Question : Which of the following brings out the 'consumer price index number' for industrial workers?
Option 1: RBI
Option 2: The Labour Bureau
Option 3: Commerce Department
Option 4: NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: The Labour Bureau
Solution : The correct option is The Labour Bureau.
The Labour Bureau, under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, is responsible for compiling and releasing the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) every month. This index is derived from the fluctuations in prices of a selection of goods and services that are typically used by industrial workers and their families. The items on this list include food, clothing, housing, fuel, education and medical care, among others.
Question : Statement 1: Disguised unemployment is more prevalent in the agricultural sector compared to the industrial sector.
Statement 2: Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a task or occupation than necessary. In the agricultural sector, it is often observed that a large number of people are employed in farming activities, but their contribution to actual output is less than their numbers suggest, indicating disguised unemployment.
Statement 2 is also true. Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India, particularly in agricultural-dependent regions. It occurs when individuals are unemployed during specific seasons or periods when agricultural activities are limited or not in demand. This type of unemployment is associated with the seasonal nature of agricultural work and can lead to income instability and poverty among rural populations.
Question : Statement 1: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to promote the growth of the public sector in India.
Statement 2: The resolution emphasized the role of private enterprises in industrial development.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India did aim to promote the growth of the public sector. The resolution emphasized the development of key industries in the public sector and the state's leading role in guiding industrialization. It aimed to establish a socialistic pattern of society by giving the state a significant role in industrial development.
Statement 2 is false. The resolution did not emphasize the role of private enterprises in industrial development. While the private sector was not excluded or discouraged, the primary focus of the policy was on promoting the growth of the public sector and state-led industrialization.
Therefore, the correct answer is that statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Question : Statement 1: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 emphasized the development of small-scale industries in India.
Statement 2: The Industrial Policy Resolution aimed to promote state control over key industries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is false. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 did not specifically emphasize the development of small-scale industries. It focused more on the establishment of a mixed economy and the promotion of state control over key industries.
Statement 2 is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 indeed aimed to promote state control and regulation over key industries. It advocated for a planned approach to industrial development and emphasized the public sector's role in crucial sectors.
Therefore, statement 1 is false, as the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 did not emphasize the development of small-scale industries. Statement 2 is true, as it aimed to promote state control over key industries. I apologize for any confusion caused by my previous response.
Question : Assertion: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to promote the growth of the public sector in India.
Reason: The resolution emphasized the role of private enterprises in industrial development.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India aimed to promote the growth of the public sector. It emphasized the importance of the public sector in industrial development and called for the establishment and expansion of public sector enterprises to drive industrialization and economic growth.
However, the reason is false. The resolution did not emphasize the role of private enterprises in industrial development. In fact, it focused more on the public sector and the role of the state in planning and directing industrial growth. The policy aimed to reduce private concentration of economic power and promote public ownership and control of key industries.
Therefore, while the assertion is true, the reason is false, and they do not form a correct explanation of each other.
Question : Which among the following banks launched the "Gram Seva Program" across six states in India in October 2022?
Option 1: Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
Option 2: Reserve Bank of India
Option 3: State Bank of India
Option 4: Housing Development Finance Corporation
Correct Answer: State Bank of India
Solution : The correct option is the State Bank of India.
The State Bank of India (SBI) launched the "Gram Seva Program" on Gandhi Jayanti 2022, targeting comprehensive village development in education, healthcare, livelihoods, and infrastructure.
