Question : What was the primary objective of the annual plans implemented during the suspension of the Five-year Plans in India?
Option 1: To focus on short-term economic stabilization
Option 2: To prioritize long-term industrial development
Option 3: To promote export-oriented growth
Option 4: To implement social welfare programs
Correct Answer: To focus on short-term economic stabilization
Solution : The primary objective of the annual plans implemented during the suspension of the Five-year Plans in India was to focus on short-term economic stabilization, addressing immediate challenges and maintaining continuity in development efforts.
Answer laterQuestion : Which of these is not one of the reasons why the public sector played a dominant role in establishing the Industrial sector in India post-independence?
Option 1: Poor savings capacity of the public
Option 2: To avoid the generation of private profit
Option 3: Absence of a large enough market for output
Option 4: Lack of adequate capital with private industrialists
Correct Answer: To avoid the generation of private profit
Solution : The correct answer is To avoid the generation of private profit.
India is a socialist country. Post-independence, it was tough for our leaders because capitalists and communists were in full swing. But India chooses its way differently from the two described earlier by socialists.
Question : What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Agricultural reforms
Option 3: Educational reforms
Option 4: Healthcare reforms
Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms
Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.
The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.
The Green Revolution focused on implementing agricultural reforms to address the challenges of food scarcity and ensure food security for the growing population. The key components of the Green Revolution included the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, improved irrigation systems, and better farm management practices.
Question : It is an art of observing and recording the time required to do each detailed element of an industrial operation. Which of the following technique of scientific management is being highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Motion study
Option 2: Method study
Option 3: Time study
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Time study
Solution : Time study refers to a technique which is used to determine the standard time taken by a workmen of reasonable skills and ability to perform a while define Job.
Hence, option C is correct.
Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Correct Answer: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Solution : A major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India was the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity.
Question : Jigyasa has been launched by the government of India. Which of the following is correct about it?
Option 1: This programme is implemented by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.
Option 2: The main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 3: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Option 4: No option is correct
Correct Answer: This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists.
Solution : The correct answer is This programme is implemented by the CSIR in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, and the main focus of the programme is to connect school students and scientists
Jigyasa is a student-scientist connection program started by the Indian government in 2017. It is carried out in partnership with the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It aims to strengthen science education and increase students' participation in STEM sectors.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025.
It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000.
Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question:
Select the most suitable title for the given passage.
Option 1: Middle Class and Economic Growth
Option 2: Dropping Domestic Savings in the USA
Option 3: Favourable Demographic Trends in India
Option 4: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Correct Answer: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.
The most suitable title for the given passage is: Rise of the Middle Class in India.
The passage primarily discusses India's demographic trends leading to a significant expansion of the middle class.
The passage emphasises the role of the middle class in fueling growth through private consumption and saving, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
Additionally, it contrasts India's middle class with that of China and the United States, underlining the unique aspects of India's economic development.
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a minor industrial region of India?
Option 1: Durg-Raipur region
Option 2: Ambala-Amritsar region
Option 3: Northern Malabar region
Option 4: Hugli region
Correct Answer: Hugli region
Solution : The correct answer is the Hugli region.
India features several major industrial regions that contribute significantly to the country's economic development:
- Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
- Hugli Industrial Region
- Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
- Gujarat Industrial Region
- Chotanagpur Industrial Region
- Visakhapatnam-Guntur Industrial Region
- Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Industrial Region
- Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram Industrial region.
Question : Which of the following brings out the 'consumer price index number' for industrial workers?
Option 1: RBI
Option 2: The Labour Bureau
Option 3: Commerce Department
Option 4: NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: The Labour Bureau
Solution : The correct option is The Labour Bureau.
The Labour Bureau, under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, is responsible for compiling and releasing the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) every month. This index is derived from the fluctuations in prices of a selection of goods and services that are typically used by industrial workers and their families. The items on this list include food, clothing, housing, fuel, education and medical care, among others.
Question : Statement 1: Disguised unemployment is more prevalent in the agricultural sector compared to the industrial sector.
Statement 2: Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a task or occupation than necessary. In the agricultural sector, it is often observed that a large number of people are employed in farming activities, but their contribution to actual output is less than their numbers suggest, indicating disguised unemployment.
Statement 2 is also true. Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India, particularly in agricultural-dependent regions. It occurs when individuals are unemployed during specific seasons or periods when agricultural activities are limited or not in demand. This type of unemployment is associated with the seasonal nature of agricultural work and can lead to income instability and poverty among rural populations.
