Question : The agrarian class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by:
Option 1: Dominance of the industrial working class
Option 2: Equitable distribution of land
Option 3: Hierarchical landholding patterns
Option 4: Absence of landless laborers
Correct Answer: Hierarchical landholding patterns
Solution : The agrarian class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by hierarchical landholding patterns, with a small number of landlords owning large estates and a large number of peasants and laborers working under various tenancy and labor arrangements.
Answer laterQuestion : Which of the following best describes the rural-urban divide in India?
Option 1: The difference in political ideologies between rural and urban areas
Option 2: The disparity in access to healthcare and education
Option 3: The contrast in agricultural and industrial activities
Option 4: The distinction in religious practices
Correct Answer: The disparity in access to healthcare and education
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The rural-urban divide in India is characterized by disparities in access to healthcare, education, and other basic services.
Question : Effect of The Industrial Policy, 1956 on industries was _____.
Option 1: industries started to get diversified
Option 2: India become self-sufficient in industrial goods
Option 3: imports of those goods which could be produced in India itself was avoided
Option 4: industries share fell in the GDP during 1991
Correct Answer: industries started to get diversified
Solution : The correct answer is industries started to get diversified.
The 1956 Industrial Policy was a complex document that was referred to as the "Economic Constitution of India." It had an impact on almost every facet of industrial progress. It positioned the public sector as industrialization's core.
Question : Arrange the following Development Financial Institutions (DFI) in the correct chronological order, according to the year they were set up.
(i) Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI)
(ii) Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
(iii) Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
Option 1: (i)-(iii)-(ii)
Option 2: (iii)-(i)-(ii)
Option 3: (ii)-(i)-(iii)
Option 4: (i)-(ii)-(iii)
Correct Answer: (iii)-(i)-(ii)
Solution : The correct answer is (iii)-(i)-(ii).
The correct chronological order of the Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) in India, according to the year they were set up, is as follows:
- Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI): IFCI was established in 1948.
- Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI): ICICI was founded in 1955.
- Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI): IDBI was established in 1964.
So, the correct order is IFCI, ICICI, and then IDBI.
Question : What were the primary goals of the five-year plans in India?
Option 1: Industrialisation, urbanisation, development,and self-reliance
Option 2: Poverty reduction, urbanisation, self-sufficiency, and , modernisation
Option 3: Social welfare, self-sufficiency, equity, and, industrial development
Option 4: Growth, modernisation, self-reliance and equity
Correct Answer: Growth, modernisation, self-reliance and equity
Solution : The correct answer is Growth, modernisation, self-reliance, and, equity.
The primary goals of the five-year plans in India were growth, modernisation, self-reliance, and equity. The five-year plan was launched in 1951, and the first five-year plan was formulated for the term 1951–1956.
Question : Assertion: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to develop cottage and small-scale industries in India.
Reason: The resolution focused on promoting decentralized industrial growth and supporting rural industries.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India aimed to develop cottage and small-scale industries. It recognized the importance of decentralized industrial growth and the promotion of rural industries to achieve balanced economic development.
The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. The resolution focused on promoting decentralized industrial growth, which includes the development of cottage and small-scale industries. These industries were seen as important for generating employment opportunities in rural areas, reducing regional disparities, and utilizing local resources effectively.
Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : What characterizes regions with low population density in India?
Option 1: Industrial hubs
Option 2: Arid climate
Option 3: Coastal areas
Option 4: Fertile plains
Correct Answer: Arid climate
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: Regions with an arid climate, such as deserts, typically have low population density in India due to the harsh living conditions.
Question : Tribal communities in India are often associated with which type of economy?
Option 1: Industrial economy
Option 2: Service economy
Option 3: Agrarian economy
Option 4: Hunter-gatherer economy
Correct Answer: Hunter-gatherer economy
Solution : Correct Option: Option 4
Explanation: Many tribal communities in India are traditionally associated with a hunter-gatherer economy, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering forest produce for their livelihoods.
Question : In pre-independence India, the class structure was largely influenced by:
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Urbanization
Option 3: Land ownership and agricultural production
Option 4: Information technology
Correct Answer: Land ownership and agricultural production
Solution : In pre-independence India, the class structure was largely influenced by land ownership and agricultural production, with a social hierarchy based on feudal and agrarian relationships.
Question : Which of the following defence or para-military forces of India has instituted a special "Shakti Award" in March 2020, which will be annually presented to chosen personnel who work for the empowerment of women?
Option 1: Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Option 2: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Option 3: Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
Option 4: Indian Army
Correct Answer: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Solution : The correct option is the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
The CRPF introduces the "Shakti Award" to honour an individual annually for their commitment to women's empowerment. Aligned with International Women's Day, it will be presented on March 19, CRPF Raising Day. Selection criteria encompass efforts in establishing women-friendly infrastructure, enhancing work environments, ensuring safety and addressing women-specific issues. The award includes a Rs 1 lakh reward, citation and trophy, recognising innovative initiatives fostering empowerment within the CRPF community.
