Question : Directions: In a certain code language, here we go is coded as asa te du and we can go is coded as du mu asa. What is the code for the word here?
Option 1: mu
Option 2: asa
Option 3: du
Option 4: te
Correct Answer: te
Solution : Given:
1. here we go ⇒ asa te du
2. we can go ⇒ du mu asa
By comparing all the above-coded sentences, we find that –
In sentences 1 and 2, we and go are common words, and asa and du are common codes.
The remaining word and the code in sentence 1 are here and te.
So, here will be coded as te. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Culture can be a beautiful thing. There are many aspects that make up one’s culture. Whether it may be the clothing, language, religion, food, traditions, or even music, all aspects play a (1)____ role in making up a person’s culture. I think culture is so important because it does not affect only one person; it affects the (2)____ and also affects the other people around it. I am happy to know my culture and to know where my family (3)____ from. It gives me the sense of being whole and, at the same time, makes me feel (4)____ and different from other people. Different cultures and different people make our country the beautiful melting pot we are (5)_____ to call it.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: drawn
Option 2: originated
Option 3: imagined
Option 4: managed
Correct Answer: originated
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Originated is the most suitable option here, as it directly relates to understanding the place or point of origin of one's family, contributing to a sense of cultural identity and belonging.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Drawn means to have pulled or attracted something towards oneself.
- Imagined means to have created something in one's mind that might not necessarily have a basis in reality.
- Managed means to have controlled or handled something.
Therefore, the correct answer is originated.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)___________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)_________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: set in
Option 2: set out
Option 3: set off
Option 4: set aside
Correct Answer: set out
Solution : The second option is correct.
Set out means to begin a journey or start on a course of action, which fits well in the context of introducing or initiating a project like the "Sesame Street" spinoff. In this case, it refers to the commencement of the first Russian-language educational TV aimed at preschoolers.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Set in means to arrive or become established, often used for something that becomes firmly established.
- Set off means to start a journey or trigger something.
- Set aside means to reserve or allocate something for a specific purpose.
Therefore, the correct answer is set out.
Question : What was the outcome of the anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu in the 1960s?
Option 1: Hindi was made the sole official language of India
Option 2: Tamil was recognized as a classical language
Option 3: English was retained as an associate official language
Option 4: Tamil Nadu gained independence
Correct Answer: English was retained as an associate official language
Solution : The outcome of the anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu in the 1960s was that English was retained as an associate official language of India, along with Hindi, to accommodate linguistic diversity.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, Toys are Hard is coded as # % @, and Games Magnet is Toys is coded as fr lm ag #. What is the code for Toys in that language?
Option 1: @
Option 2: #
Option 3: %
Option 4: fr
Correct Answer: #
Solution : Given:
(I) Toys are hard⇒# % @
(II) Games magnet is toys⇒fr lm ag #
By comparing the sentences, (I) and (II) the common word and code are toys and #.
So, Toys is coded as #. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Which factor has been a major cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
Option 1: Economic disparity between regions
Option 2: Language differences between ethnic groups
Option 3: Religious tensions between Buddhists and Hindus
Option 4: Political power struggle between parties
Correct Answer: Language differences between ethnic groups
Solution : Language differences between the Sinhalese and Tamil ethnic groups have been a major cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, blue black green grey pink is written as mat fat tat bat gat, grey white orange green is written as hat gat nat fat, orange green pink grey is written as fat nat gat bat and violet blue red is written as tat lat dat. How is black written in that language?
Option 1: tat
Option 2: gat
Option 3: fat
Option 4: mat
Correct Answer: mat
Solution : Given:
1. blue black green grey pink ⇒ mat fat tat bat gat
2. grey white orange green ⇒ hat gat nat fat
3. orange green pink grey ⇒ fat nat gat bat
4. violet blue red ⇒ tat lat dat
By comparing all the four coded sentences, we find that –
In sentences 1 and 2, grey and green are common words and gat and fat are common codes.
In sentences 1 and 3, pink and bat are common.
In sentences 1 and 4, blue and tat are common.
The remaining words and codes in sentence 1 are black and mat, in sentence 2 are white, orange and hat, nat, and in sentence 3 are violet, red and lat, dat.
So, black will be coded as mat. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, good morning is coded as mu du, early morning tea is coded as du tu se, and tea is early is coded as se re tu. What is the code for the word is?
Option 1: mu
Option 2: tu
Option 3: du
Option 4: re
Correct Answer: re
Solution : Given:
1. good morning ⇒ mu du
2. early morning tea ⇒ du tu se
3. tea is early ⇒ se re tu
By comparing all the above–coded sentences, we find that –
In sentences 1 and 2, morning and du are common.
In sentences 2 and 3, early and tea are common words, and se and tu are common codes.
The remaining word and the code in sentence 3 are is and re.
Finally, morning ⇒ du; early/tea ⇒ se/tu; is ⇒ re
So, is will be coded as re. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)_______ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practicing speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)________ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: hesitate
Option 2: commit
Option 3: forget
Option 4: procrastinate
Correct Answer: commit
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
To commit means to dedicate or pledge oneself to a particular course of action. In the context of language learning, it's essential to commit to practicing every day to improve consistency and reinforce learning.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
-
Hesitate: It means to pause or be indecisive before taking action.
-
Forget: It means to fail to remember something.
-
Procrastinate: It means to delay or postpone taking action, often because of reluctance or indecision.