Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 5.
Option 1: deportation
Option 2: variation
Option 3: evaporation
Option 4: restoration
Correct Answer: evaporation
Solution : The correct answer is evaporation.
High temprature will also lead to more evaporation, which means that plants lose more water.
Explanation:
Evaporation is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to the process of converting a liquid into a vapour.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Deportation- is the removal of a person or group of people from a location or country.
Variation -a change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level, typically within certain limits
Restoration-the action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 5.
Option 1: beseech
Option 2: extol
Option 3: deflect
Option 4: signify
Correct Answer: deflect
Solution : The correct answer is deflect.
it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only deflect attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Explanation:
Deflect is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
When you deflect something, such as criticism or attention, you prevent it from being directed at or affecting you.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Beseech- to beg urgently or anxiously for something.
Extol- to praise highly
Signify-be an indication of
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
Option 1: compromises
Option 2: effects
Option 3: controls
Option 4: affects
Correct Answer: affects
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
This word fits the context best because it signifies the impact or influence of unemployment on millions of people across India. "Affects" means it brings about a change or causes an impact on something or someone.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognized as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: manically
Option 2: universally
Option 3: specifically
Option 4: casually
Correct Answer: universally
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence structure suggests that Gladstone O'Neill was recognised on a global or widespread scale. The word universally fits well in the context, indicating that he was acknowledged and acclaimed worldwide as one of the major dramatists of the modern world.
Therefore, the correct answer is universally.
Question : The major aim of devaluation is to:
Option 1: encourage imports
Option 2: encourage exports
Option 3: encourage both exports and imports
Option 4: discourage both exports and imports
Correct Answer: encourage exports
Solution : The correct option is to encourage exports.
Devaluation primarily serves to promote exports. A nation can lower the cost of its currency, increase exports and increase its competitiveness in the international market by devaluing its currency. A decision to devalue a currency causes it to lose value. Short-term effects include higher growth, export demand growth and inflation.
Question : Identify the group of major Jute-producing states of India.
Option 1: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh
Option 2: West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha
Option 3: Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh
Option 4: Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
Correct Answer: West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha
Solution : The correct answer is West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.
The jute is produced from the stem of the jute plant known as the corchorus plant. India is the world's largest producer of raw jute and jute goods, contributing to over 50 per cent and 40 per cent respectively of global production. West Bengal, Bihar Assam and Odisha are the major jute-producing states in India.
Question : Which of the following statements is not correct regarding mixtures?
Option 1: Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures in which the particle size is large.
Option 2: The major component of a solution is called the solvent.
Option 3: The minor component of a solution is called the solute.
Option 4: A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
Correct Answer: Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures in which the particle size is large.
Solution : The correct answer is Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures in which the particle size is large.
A colloid is a type of heterogeneous combination where the distributed particles have a size that falls between that of a suspension and a solution. The dispersion medium, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas, has the particles distributed uniformly throughout it.
Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Indian culture treats guests as God and serves them and takes care of them as if they are a part and (1)____ of the family itself. Even though we don't have anything to eat, the guests are never left hungry and are always (2)____ after by the members of the family. Elders and respect for elders is a major component of Indian culture. Elders are the (3)____ force for any family and hence the love and respect for elders comes from (4)____ and is not artificial. An individual takes blessings from his elders by touching their feet. Elders drill and (5)____ the Indian culture within us as we grow.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: parcel
Option 2: member
Option 3: mate
Option 4: colleague
Correct Answer: parcel
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Part and parcel means to be an essential part of something, in this case, part of a family, which conveys the intended meaning that Indian culture treats guests as a part of their family.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- A member is an individual who belongs to a group, organisation, society, team, or any kind of collective entity.
- Mate is a term often used in informal contexts, especially in British English and Australian English, to refer to a friend or a companion.
- A colleague is someone who works with you or shares a workplace, typically in a professional or occupational setting.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Indian culture treats guests as God and serves them and takes care of them as if they are a part and parcel of the family itself."
Question : Which of the following is not a major participant in the foreign exchange market?
Option 1: Commercial banks
Option 2: Central banks
Option 3: Hedge funds
Option 4: Retail investors
Correct Answer: Retail investors
Solution : The correct answer is d) Retail investors.
Retail investors are not considered major participants in the foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market primarily involves commercial banks, central banks, and hedge funds. Retail investors, on the other hand, typically engage in foreign exchange trading through intermediaries such as commercial banks or online trading platforms, but they are not typically major players in the overall market.
Question : Comprehension:
In the given passage, some words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 percent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 percent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: sectors
Option 2: fields
Option 3: sections
Option 4: areas
Correct Answer: sectors
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence discusses the impact of remote working across different domains or categories of the economy. Sectors refers to distinct areas or branches of the economy, such as the technology sector, healthcare sector, etc.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Fields refer to specific areas of study or work.
- Sections refer to parts or divisions within a larger whole.
- Areas refer to regions or spaces.
Therefore, the correct answer is sectors.