Major
Question : What was a major challenge faced by artisans in the late 18th-century rural society due to colonial policies?
Option 1: Lack of raw materials
Option 2: Competition with imported goods
Option 3: Restricted access to markets
Option 4: Over-regulation by local authorities
Correct Answer: Competition with imported goods
Solution : A major challenge faced by artisans in the late 18th-century rural society was competition with imported goods, particularly from Britain, which undermined local craft industries due to colonial trade policies.
Question : What was a major consequence of the development of the Mumbai Port on the city's urban landscape in the 19th century?
Option 1: The decline in traditional fishing communities
Option 2: The expansion of the city's industrial zones
Option 3: The increase in green spaces and parks
Option 4: The reduction of the city's cultural diversity
Correct Answer: The expansion of the city's industrial zones
Solution : A major consequence of the development of the Mumbai Port was the expansion of the city's industrial zones, as it facilitated trade and attracted businesses, leading to urban growth and industrialization.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 1.
Option 1: deficit
Option 2: mutinous
Option 3: meagre
Option 4: staple
Correct Answer: staple
Solution : The correct answer is staple.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a staple food for billions of people.
Explanation:
Staple is the only word that can
Question : Statement 1: The major challenges to power generation in India include insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses.
Statement 2: Power theft and distribution inefficiencies are significant contributors to transmission losses.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately highlights two major challenges to power generation in India, which are insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses. Insufficient fuel supply can hinder power generation, particularly in cases where there is
Question : Find out the correct conjunctions.
The Ganga River is one of the major rivers in India but the overflow is not steady which means that big dams have to be built ______store water for use.
Option 1: irrespective of
Option 2: so as to
Option 3: thanks to
Option 4: not with standing
Option 5: regardless of
Correct Answer: so as to
Solution : We need a conjunction that could state the purpose.
Question : Which type of education takes a major share of total education expenditure in India?
Option 1: Elementary education
Option 2: Higher education
Option 3: Senior secondary education
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Elementary education
Solution : Elementary education consumes the greatest proportion of total expenditure, while higher education consumes the least. Because elementary education/primary education is the fundamental or first level of education, the government places a greater emphasis on it. Hence option a is the correct answer.
Question : What was a major challenge to the bipolarity of the Cold War era?
Option 1: The rise of non-aligned countries
Option 2: The formation of the European Union
Option 3: The collapse of the Soviet Union
Option 4: The end of colonialism
Correct Answer: The rise of non-aligned countries
Solution : The rise of non-aligned countries, which refused to align with either the US or the Soviet Union, challenged the bipolarity of the Cold War era by introducing a third group in the international arena.
Question : The major source of indoor air pollution in developing countries is:
Option 1: Industrial emissions
Option 2: Cooking fuels like wood and dung
Option 3: Vehicular emissions
Option 4: Power plant emissions
Correct Answer: Cooking fuels like wood and dung
Solution : The correct answer is (B) Cooking fuels like wood and dung
In developing countries, the major source of indoor air pollution is often the use of traditional cooking fuels such as wood, dung, crop residues, and coal. These fuels are
Question : What was a major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India?
Option 1: It led to over-dependence on foreign aid.
Option 2: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Option 3: It resulted in excessive privatization of industries.
Option 4: It caused a decline in agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Solution : A major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India was that it hindered long-term economic planning, disrupting the systematic approach to development that the plans aimed to provide.
Question : What is the major cause of the 'October heat'?
Option 1: Hot and dry weather.
Option 2: Very low-velocity winds.
Option 3: Low-pressure systems over the Indo-Gangetic plains.
Option 4: High temperatures are associated with high humidity.
Correct Answer: High temperatures are associated with high humidity.
Solution : The correct option is High temperature associated with high humidity.
Between the hot, wet season in October and the cold, dry winter in November, there is a transitional time. The southwest monsoons weaken and withdraw or retreat from
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