Question : How many non-major (minor) ports are there in India?
Option 1: 168
Option 2: 154
Option 3: 246
Option 4: 200
Correct Answer: 200
Solution : The correct answer is 200.
India has approximately 200 non-major (minor) ports, contributing significantly to the country's maritime trade alongside its 13 major ports. These minor ports handle both coastal and fishing trade, playing a crucial role in regional economies and national development. The distribution of these minor ports varies across states, with some, like Maharashtra and Gujarat, boasting over 40 each, while others, like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, have around 20.
Answer laterQuestion : The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
P. In Tokyo, they built an expressway linking the international airport in Haneda to the centre and widened some of the city’s major arteries.
Q. These infrastructure improvements helped to bring about the Japanese economic miracle over the next couple of decades.
R. Tokyo 2020 was supposed to be a great economic stimulus, replicating the achievements of Tokyo 1964.
S. It was thanks to hosting the Olympics that Japan invested in infrastructure such as the famous Shinkansen bullet train.
Option 1: RSPQ
Option 2: QPRS
Option 3: SRQP
Option 4: PQRS
Correct Answer: RSPQ
Solution : The correct choice will be the first option.
R: This sentence introduces the idea that Tokyo 2020 was expected to stimulate the economy, drawing a parallel with the economic success of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
S: This sentence provides background information about the positive effects of hosting the Olympics in the past, specifically mentioning the investment in infrastructure like the Shinkansen.
P: This sentence gives specific examples of infrastructure improvements made in Tokyo, emphasising the focus on transportation and connectivity.
Q: This sentence concludes the paragraph by stating that the infrastructure improvements, inspired by hosting the Olympics, contributed to the Japanese economic miracle over the next few decades.
Therefore, the correct order will be RSPQ
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Himalayan rivers are never dry because they:
Option 1: have a shorter and shallower course
Option 2: are dependent on rainfall only
Option 3: are fed by glaciers and rainfall
Option 4: originate in the Western Ghats
Correct Answer: are fed by glaciers and rainfall
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation:
The passage mentions that most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial, meaning they have water throughout the year. The reason for their continuous flow is explained further: these rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow (glaciers) from the lofty mountains. Therefore, Himalayan rivers have a consistent water source from both rainfall and the melting of snow in the mountains.
Therefore, the correct answer would be: are fed by glaciers and rainfall.
Question : What was one of the major challenges faced by Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Option 1: Implementing democratic reforms
Option 2: Maintaining its status as a superpower
Option 3: Joining the European Union
Option 4: Avoiding nuclear proliferation
Correct Answer: Implementing democratic reforms
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
Explanation: One of the major challenges faced by Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union was implementing democratic reforms, as the country transitioned from a communist system to a more democratic form of governance.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
‘Slackened speed’ suggests:
Option 1: average speed
Option 2: tremendous speed
Option 3: maximum speed
Option 4: reduced speed
Correct Answer: reduced speed
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The passage mentions, "In the middle and lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens." Here, "slackens" indicates a decrease or reduction in speed. Therefore, the correct interpretation is that the rivers have a reduced speed in their middle and lower courses, leading to the formation of various depositional features.
Therefore, the correct answer is reduced speed.
Question : Which of the following airports serves as a major international gateway to India?
Option 1: Goa International Airport
Option 2: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Option 3: Pune International Airport
Option 4: Srinagar International Airport
Correct Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Solution : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai serves as a major international gateway to India, handling a large volume of international passenger and cargo traffic.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
A river along with its tributaries may be called a:
Option 1: highland
Option 2: river system
Option 3: peninsula
Option 4: flood plain
Correct Answer: river system
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that "a river along with its tributaries may be called a river system." This term is used to describe the combination of a main river and all its tributaries. The passage specifically states, "A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system." Therefore, the correct option is "river system" because it accurately reflects the concept mentioned in the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer would be the river system.
Question : What was a major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution?
Option 1: It led to a decline in the production of cash crops.
Option 2: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Option 3: It increased the dependency on imported seeds.
Option 4: It resulted in a surplus of food grains.
Correct Answer: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Solution : A major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution was that it caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity, as farmers shifted away from traditional and diverse cropping patterns.
Question : Which state's creation is often cited as the first major success of linguistic reorganization in India?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Karnataka
Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Solution : The creation of Andhra Pradesh is often cited as the first major success of linguistic reorganization in India, as it was formed to cater to the Telugu-speaking population.
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: cohesion
Option 2: stigma
Option 3: unrest
Option 4: solidarity
Correct Answer: unrest
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option: unrest.
Unemployment often leads to social discontent, dissatisfaction, and instability within a society. Unrest encapsulates the sense of dissatisfaction, tension, and potential for upheaval resulting from widespread joblessness.
