Question : What was a major challenge faced by artisans in the late 18th-century rural society due to colonial policies?
Option 1: Lack of raw materials
Option 2: Competition with imported goods
Option 3: Restricted access to markets
Option 4: Over-regulation by local authorities
Correct Answer: Competition with imported goods
Solution : A major challenge faced by artisans in the late 18th-century rural society was competition with imported goods, particularly from Britain, which undermined local craft industries due to colonial trade policies.
Answer laterQuestion : What was a major consequence of the development of the Mumbai Port on the city's urban landscape in the 19th century?
Option 1: The decline in traditional fishing communities
Option 2: The expansion of the city's industrial zones
Option 3: The increase in green spaces and parks
Option 4: The reduction of the city's cultural diversity
Correct Answer: The expansion of the city's industrial zones
Solution : A major consequence of the development of the Mumbai Port was the expansion of the city's industrial zones, as it facilitated trade and attracted businesses, leading to urban growth and industrialization.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 1.
Option 1: deficit
Option 2: mutinous
Option 3: meagre
Option 4: staple
Correct Answer: staple
Solution : The correct answer is staple.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a staple food for billions of people.
Explanation:
Staple is the only word that can be used in the blank to make the sentence coherent.
In terms of consumption, it means primary or significant.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Deficit- the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small
Mutinous means disobedient.
Meagre-(of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality
Question : Statement 1: The major challenges to power generation in India include insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses.
Statement 2: Power theft and distribution inefficiencies are significant contributors to transmission losses.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately highlights two major challenges to power generation in India, which are insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses. Insufficient fuel supply can hinder power generation, particularly in cases where there is a shortage of coal or gas for thermal power plants. Transmission losses refer to the energy lost during the transmission and distribution of electricity due to various factors like resistance in power lines and inefficiencies in the grid infrastructure.
Statement 2 correctly identifies power theft and distribution inefficiencies as significant contributors to transmission losses. Power theft, which involves unauthorized use or tampering with electricity connections, contributes to revenue losses for power distribution companies. Distribution inefficiencies, such as outdated infrastructure, technical losses, and inadequate maintenance, can also lead to increased transmission losses.
Therefore, both statements are true as they provide accurate descriptions of the challenges and factors affecting power generation and transmission in India.
Question : Find out the correct conjunctions.
The Ganga River is one of the major rivers in India but the overflow is not steady which means that big dams have to be built ______store water for use.
Option 1: irrespective of
Option 2: so as to
Option 3: thanks to
Option 4: not with standing
Option 5: regardless of
Correct Answer: so as to
Solution : We need a conjunction that could state the purpose.
Question : Which type of education takes a major share of total education expenditure in India?
Option 1: Elementary education
Option 2: Higher education
Option 3: Senior secondary education
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Elementary education
Solution : Elementary education consumes the greatest proportion of total expenditure, while higher education consumes the least. Because elementary education/primary education is the fundamental or first level of education, the government places a greater emphasis on it.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
Question : What was a major challenge to the bipolarity of the Cold War era?
Option 1: The rise of non-aligned countries
Option 2: The formation of the European Union
Option 3: The collapse of the Soviet Union
Option 4: The end of colonialism
Correct Answer: The rise of non-aligned countries
Solution : The rise of non-aligned countries, which refused to align with either the US or the Soviet Union, challenged the bipolarity of the Cold War era by introducing a third group in the international arena.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 1
Option 1: typically
Option 2: delegations
Option 3: paradigm
Option 4: dictum
Correct Answer: delegations
Solution : The correct answer is delegations.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis delegations
Explanation:
Delegations are the only words that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to a group of people who represent a larger group.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Typically -in most cases; usually:
Paradigm- a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model
Dictum - a formal or authoritative statement or assertion; a proclamation.
Question : The major source of indoor air pollution in developing countries is:
Option 1: Industrial emissions
Option 2: Cooking fuels like wood and dung
Option 3: Vehicular emissions
Option 4: Power plant emissions
Correct Answer: Cooking fuels like wood and dung
Solution : The correct answer is (B) Cooking fuels like wood and dung
In developing countries, the major source of indoor air pollution is often the use of traditional cooking fuels such as wood, dung, crop residues, and coal. These fuels are commonly used for cooking and heating purposes in households that lack access to clean energy sources. The burning of these solid fuels releases pollutants into the indoor air, including particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds. Prolonged exposure to indoor air pollution from cooking fuels can have significant health impacts, particularly respiratory diseases and cardiovascular problems.
Question : What was a major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India?
Option 1: It led to over-dependence on foreign aid.
Option 2: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Option 3: It resulted in excessive privatization of industries.
Option 4: It caused a decline in agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Solution : A major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India was that it hindered long-term economic planning, disrupting the systematic approach to development that the plans aimed to provide.
