Major
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 4.
Option 1: theologians
Option 2: adherent
Option 3: sanguine
Option 4: dexterity
Correct Answer: theologians
Solution : The correct answer is theologians.
However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and theologians that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church
Explanation:
Theologians is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to someone who studies God, religion, and religious beliefs.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Adherent- someone who believes in a specific party, person, or set of ideas. Sanguine- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Dexterity- skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
Question : What was one of the major economic challenges faced by Russia in the post-Soviet era?
Option 1: Hyperinflation
Option 2: Lack of natural resources
Option 3: Overreliance on agriculture
Option 4: High technology exports
Correct Answer: Hyperinflation
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
Explanation: One of the major economic challenges faced by Russia in the post-Soviet era was hyperinflation, which eroded savings and destabilized the economy during the transition to a market system.
Question : Which of the following is a major challenge to the restructuring of the UN?
Option 1: Global warming
Option 2: Technological advancements
Option 3: Veto power of permanent members
Option 4: Language barriers
Correct Answer: Veto power of permanent members
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: The veto power of permanent members of the Security Council is a major challenge to the restructuring of the UN, as it can be used to block reforms that are perceived to be against the interests of these countries.
Question : Which one of the following is a major port on the East Coast of India?
Option 1: Kandla
Option 2: Visakhapatnam
Option 3: Karaikal
Option 4: Pondicherry (Puducherry)
Correct Answer: Visakhapatnam
Solution : The correct answer is Visakhapatnam port.
In India, the majority of ports are found in the Western Ghats because it is a large block of uplifted land that provides favourable conditions for the construction of natural harbours and ports. A major port on the Eastern Coast is Visakhapatnam Port. It is the deepest landlocked and coastal port in India. It is also famous for iron ore exports.
Question : What is a major challenge faced by urban settlements in developing countries?
Option 1: Declining population
Option 2: Excessive aqricultural activities
Option 3: Insufficient waste management systems
Option 4: Abundance of natural resources
Correct Answer: Insufficient waste management systems
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: Urban settlements in developing countries often struggle with insufficient waste management systems, leading to pollution and health hazards. This challenge is exacerbated by rapid urbanization and limited resources for infrastructure development.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Option 1: enough
Option 2: few
Option 3: many
Option 4: little
Correct Answer: enough
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The sentence structure indicates a need for a term that highlights the inadequacy of job creation compared to the expanding population. "Enough" in this context emphasises the lack of sufficient job opportunities despite India being a fast-growing economy.
Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Indian culture treats guests as God and serves them and takes care of them as if they are a part and (1)____ of the family itself. Even though we don't have anything to eat, the guests are never left hungry and are always (2)____ after by the members of the family. Elders and respect for elders is a major component of Indian culture. Elders are the (3)____ force for any family and hence the love and respect for elders comes from (4)____ and is not artificial. An individual takes blessings from his elders by touching their feet. Elders drill and (5)____ the Indian culture within us as we grow.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: brought
Option 2: taken
Option 3: looked
Option 4: sought
Correct Answer: looked
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The phrase "looked after" means to be cared for or attended to. In this context, it emphasises the idea that guests are always taken care of and attended to by the members of the family, even if there might be scarcity or lack of food for the family itself.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Even though we don't have anything to eat, the guests are never left hungry and are always looked after by the members of the family."
Question : Under whose captainship did India win all three major ICC trophies in white-ball cricket till 2021?
Option 1: Kapil Dev
Option 2: Virat Kohli
Option 3: Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Option 4: Sourav Ganguly
Correct Answer: Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Solution : The correct answer is Mahendra Singh Dhoni.
Mahendra Singh Dhoni led India to victory in white-ball cricket, where they won all three major ICC trophies. In the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cups, the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, he guided the Indian cricket team to triumph.
Question : How many major sea ports are there in India ?
Option 1: 6
Option 2: 9
Option 3: 10
Option 4: 12
Correct Answer: 12
Solution : Correct answer is 12.
Presently there are 12 major ports in India. They are-
1 Kochi port in Kerala,
2 Ennore port in Tamil Nadu,
3 Haldia port in West Bengal,
4 Kolkata port in West Bengal,
5 Kandla port in Gujarat,
6 Mangalore port in Karnataka,
7 Mormagao port in Goa,
8 Mumbai port in Maharashtra,
9 Paradip port in Odisha,
10 Tuticorin port in Tamil Nadu,
11 Vishakhapatnam port in Andhra Pradesh, and
12 Chennai port. in Tamil Nadu.
Question : What is a major problem of health infrastructure in India?
Option 1: Lack of skilled healthcare professionals
Option 2: Excessive availability of healthcare facilities
Option 3: Overutilization of resources
Option 4: Abundant supply of medicines
Correct Answer: Lack of skilled healthcare professionals
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Lack of skilled healthcare professionals
A major problem of health infrastructure in India is the lack of an adequate number of skilled healthcare professionals. Despite significant progress in recent years, there is still a shortage of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers in many parts of the country, particularly in rural areas. This scarcity of skilled professionals hampers the effective delivery of healthcare services and creates disparities in access to quality care.
The lack of skilled healthcare professionals negatively impacts the quality and accessibility of healthcare services in India. It leads to longer waiting times, overcrowded hospitals, and compromised patient care. Addressing this problem requires efforts to increase the number of healthcare professionals, improve their distribution across regions, enhance the quality of medical education and training, and provide better incentives and working conditions to attract and retain skilled professionals in underserved areas.
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