Question : What was a major political change in India during the 1940 s that led to its independence?
Option 1: The end of the British Raj
Option 2: The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
Option 3: The establishment of the League of Nations
Option 4: The formation of the United Nations
Correct Answer: The end of the British Raj
Solution : Correct Option: 1
Explanation: The major political change in India during the 1940s that led to its independence was the end of the British Raj. India gained independence from British rule in 1947, marking a significant turning point in its history.
Answer laterQuestion : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: reconciliation
Option 2: sanctions
Option 3: yields
Option 4: annoyance
Correct Answer: yields
Solution : The correct answer is yields.
This could decrease yields by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C.
Explanation:
The sentence can only be coherent if the word yields is used in the blank.
It refers to the volume of an industrial or agricultural product that was produced.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Reconciliation- the restoration of friendly relations.
Sanction- is a potential punishment for breaking a law or rule.
Annoyance-the feeling or state of being annoyed; irritation
Question : Which of the following states is not a major producer of fertilisers?
Option 1: Himachal Pradesh
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Solution : The correct option is Himachal Pradesh.
Himachal Pradesh is not considered a major producer of fertilisers in India. Some of the major producers of fertilisers in India include states like Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. These states have significant manufacturing facilities and contribute significantly to the country's fertiliser production. Fertilisers are substances that are added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They enhance the fertility of the soil and promote plant growth and development.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognised as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: prepare
Option 2: produce
Option 3: understand
Option 4: demonstrate
Correct Answer: understand
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The widow's statement emphasises the connection between O'Neill's life and his work, indicating that a deeper understanding of the man is necessary to fully grasp the meaning and nuances of his artistic creations.
The word understand fits well in this context, conveying the idea that insight into O'Neill's personal life is integral to appreciating his body of work.
Therefore, the correct answer is understand.
Question : What was a major challenge faced by artisans in the late 18th-century rural society due to colonial policies?
Option 1: Lack of raw materials
Option 2: Competition with imported goods
Option 3: Restricted access to markets
Option 4: Over-regulation by local authorities
Correct Answer: Competition with imported goods
Solution : A major challenge faced by artisans in the late 18th-century rural society was competition with imported goods, particularly from Britain, which undermined local craft industries due to colonial trade policies.
Question : What was a major consequence of the development of the Mumbai Port on the city's urban landscape in the 19th century?
Option 1: The decline in traditional fishing communities
Option 2: The expansion of the city's industrial zones
Option 3: The increase in green spaces and parks
Option 4: The reduction of the city's cultural diversity
Correct Answer: The expansion of the city's industrial zones
Solution : A major consequence of the development of the Mumbai Port was the expansion of the city's industrial zones, as it facilitated trade and attracted businesses, leading to urban growth and industrialization.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 1.
Option 1: deficit
Option 2: mutinous
Option 3: meagre
Option 4: staple
Correct Answer: staple
Solution : The correct answer is staple.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a staple food for billions of people.
Explanation:
Staple is the only word that can be used in the blank to make the sentence coherent.
In terms of consumption, it means primary or significant.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Deficit- the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small
Mutinous means disobedient.
Meagre-(of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality
Question : Statement 1: The major challenges to power generation in India include insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses.
Statement 2: Power theft and distribution inefficiencies are significant contributors to transmission losses.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately highlights two major challenges to power generation in India, which are insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses. Insufficient fuel supply can hinder power generation, particularly in cases where there is a shortage of coal or gas for thermal power plants. Transmission losses refer to the energy lost during the transmission and distribution of electricity due to various factors like resistance in power lines and inefficiencies in the grid infrastructure.
Statement 2 correctly identifies power theft and distribution inefficiencies as significant contributors to transmission losses. Power theft, which involves unauthorized use or tampering with electricity connections, contributes to revenue losses for power distribution companies. Distribution inefficiencies, such as outdated infrastructure, technical losses, and inadequate maintenance, can also lead to increased transmission losses.
Therefore, both statements are true as they provide accurate descriptions of the challenges and factors affecting power generation and transmission in India.
Question : Find out the correct conjunctions.
The Ganga River is one of the major rivers in India but the overflow is not steady which means that big dams have to be built ______store water for use.
Option 1: irrespective of
Option 2: so as to
Option 3: thanks to
Option 4: not with standing
Option 5: regardless of
Correct Answer: so as to
Solution : We need a conjunction that could state the purpose.
Question : Which type of education takes a major share of total education expenditure in India?
Option 1: Elementary education
Option 2: Higher education
Option 3: Senior secondary education
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Elementary education
Solution : Elementary education consumes the greatest proportion of total expenditure, while higher education consumes the least. Because elementary education/primary education is the fundamental or first level of education, the government places a greater emphasis on it.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
