Question : Identify the Indian music personality. Under him, the shehnai came out of its ceremonial context and began to be acknowledged as a classical music instrument.
Option 1: Alla Rakha
Option 2: Ustad Bismillah Khan
Option 3: Pandit Ram Narayan
Option 4: Ustad Bundu Khan
Correct Answer: Ustad Bismillah Khan
Solution : The correct answer is Ustad Bismillah Khan.
The Indian music personality described is Ustad Bismillah Khan. Ustad Bismillah Khan was a legendary Shehnai player and a highly esteemed classical musician in India. He played a pivotal role in popularising the shehnai as a classical instrument and taking it beyond its traditional ceremonial context.
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the following sentence.
As the orchestra began to play, the audience was transported to another world, enthralled by the psychological effects of the music and the skill of the musicians, who performed each note with precision and passion.
Option 1: influenced by the overall scenario
Option 2: impacted by feelings
Option 3: swept away by the emotive power
Option 4: taken in by the effect on emotions
Correct Answer: swept away by the emotive power
Solution : The most appropriate option is the third option.
This option best captures the idea that the audience was deeply affected and carried away by the strong emotional impact of the music. Enthralled by the psychological effects conveys a sense of being captivated or deeply moved, which aligns closely with being swept away by the emotive power of the music. It emphasises the emotional and evocative nature of the experience rather than simply being influenced or impacted by feelings.
Therefore, the improved sentence would be, "As the orchestra began to play, the audience was transported to another world, swept away by the emotive power of the music and the skill of the musicians, who performed each note with precision and passion".
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. She participates in several functions and musical shows and receives accolades for her singing.
B. Vineeta has a very sweet voice, which has inspired her to adopt singing as her profession.
C. She can also play musical instruments such as the sitar and the harmonium.
D. Now, she has opened a music school to train young singers.
Option 1: ADCB
Option 2: BACD
Option 3: ACDB
Option 4: DCBA
Correct Answer: BACD
Solution : The second option is correct.
The sequence begins by introducing Vineeta's inspiration to pursue singing professionally due to her sweet voice. It then mentions her participation in functions and shows, followed by her ability to play musical instruments. Finally, it concludes with her opening a music school to train aspiring singers.
So, the correct sequence would be:
- B. Vineeta has a very sweet voice, which has inspired her to adopt singing as her profession.
- A. She participates in several functions and musical shows and receives accolades for her singing.
- C. She can also play musical instruments such as the sitar and the harmonium.
- D. Now, she has opened a music school to train young singers.
Therefore, the correct order to form a coherent paragraph is BACD.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The concept of motivation focuses on explaining what 'moves' behaviour. In fact, the term (1)_______ is derived from the Latin word 'movere', referring to movement of activity. Most of our everyday explanation of (2)________ is given in terms of motives. Motives also help in making (3)__________ about behaviour. A person will work hard in school, in sports, in business, in music, and in many other situations, if he/she has a very strong need for (4)__________. Hence, motives are the general states that enable us to make predictions about behaviour in many different situations. In other words, motivation is one of the (5)_________ of behaviour. Instincts, drives, needs, goals, and incentives come under the broad cluster of motivation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (1).
Option 1: psychology
Option 2: human behaviour
Option 3: instinct
Option 4: motivation
Correct Answer: motivation
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
The term "motivation" is derived from the Latin word "movere", which means movement or activity. In the context of the passage, the blank asks for a term related to the concept of motivation, and "motivation" itself fits this context well.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
What tool does Aristotle advocate to teachers to develop good habits in students?
Option 1: Writing
Option 2: Reading
Option 3: Questioning
Option 4: Repetition
Correct Answer: Repetition
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Aristotle advocates the use of repetition as a key tool for teachers to develop good habits in students.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle proposed repetition as a crucial tool in education to cultivate good habits in students. Unlike Socrates, who emphasised questioning to bring out individuals' ideas, Aristotle believed in systematically leading students and using repetition as a means to reinforce and establish positive habits.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: deter
Option 2: signals
Option 3: deform
Option 4: substance
Correct Answer: signals
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In the context of the sentence, the phrase "stimuli to the pain" suggests that there are signals related to pain entering the brain. The correct word to describe these signals is signals. The sentence implies that music therapy provides a strong competing stimulus (music) to the signals related to pain that enter the brain, assisting in pain management.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Culture can be a beautiful thing. There are many aspects that make up one’s culture. Whether it may be the clothing, language, religion, food, traditions, or even music, all aspects play a (1)____ role in making up a person’s culture. I think culture is so important because it does not affect only one person; it affects the (2)____ and also affects the other people around it. I am happy to know my culture and to know where my family (3)____ from. It gives me the sense of being whole and, at the same time, makes me feel (4)____ and different from other people. Different cultures and different people make our country the beautiful melting pot we are (5)_____ to call it.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: country
Option 2: climate
Option 3: course
Option 4: career
Correct Answer: country
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The word country fits contextually in the sentence, discussing the impact of culture not just on one person but on a broader group or society. Culture influences not only individuals but the collective community as well.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Climate refers to the weather conditions prevailing in an area.
- A course can refer to a direction, path, or educational programme.
- A career refers to one's profession or occupation.
Therefore, the correct answer is country.
Question : The music of Bharatanatyam belongs to ______________ of southern India.
Option 1: Hindustani system
Option 2: Carnatic system
Option 3: Folk system
Option 4: Fusion system
Correct Answer: Carnatic system
Solution : The correct option is the Carnatic system.
The Carnatic music tradition is the source of the music connected to Bharatanatyam, a traditional dance form from southern India. Originating in the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, Carnatic music is a classical music tradition. Along with Hindustani music, it is one of India's two main classical music traditions.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Culture can be a beautiful thing. There are many aspects that make up one’s culture. Whether it may be the clothing, language, religion, food, traditions, or even music, all aspects play a (1)____ role in making up a person’s culture. I think culture is so important because it does not affect only one person; it affects the (2)____ and also affects the other people around it. I am happy to know my culture and to know where my family (3)____ from. It gives me the sense of being whole and, at the same time, makes me feel (4)____ and different from other people. Different cultures and different people make our country the beautiful melting pot we are (5)_____ to call it.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: calm
Option 2: busy
Option 3: huge
Option 4: clumsy
Correct Answer: huge
Solution : The most appropriate option is the third option.
The sentence discusses the significance of various aspects in shaping a person's culture. The word huge in this context suggests that each aspect (clothing, language, religion, etc.) plays a significant and substantial role in forming a person's culture. It emphasises the importance and magnitude of these elements in shaping cultural identity.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Calm means peaceful or tranquil.
- Busy means actively engaged or occupied.
- Clumsy means awkward or uncoordinated.
Therefore, the correct answer is huge.
Question : Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
Is there any difference between "genius" and "talent" ? We generally feel that a man of genius is in some way higher than a man of talent; and that talented men are more common than genius. This is true, but it is rather vague. Genius implies "very extraordinary gifts or native powers, especially as displayed in original creation, discovery, expression or achievement; phenomenal capacity regarded as relatively independent of instruction and training". Talent, on the other hand, consists of "mental endowments or capacities of superior character; marked mental ability". "Talent" is more the capacity to learn to do a thing well; but "genius" is an inborn inspiration that drives a man to do a thing with original excellence. As Meredith said, "Genius does what it must, and talent does what it can".
Shakespeare in drama and poetry, Isaac Newton in science, Napoleon in war, Beethoven in music, were geniuses; many well-known poets, scientists, generals and musicians have been men of talent.
Question:
Who can be referred to as a genius?
Option 1: A man with common ideas
Option 2: A man with original ideas
Option 3: A man with clever ideas
Option 4: A man with bright ideas
Correct Answer: A man with original ideas
Solution : The correct answer is option 2, which is the original.
Explanation:
- According to the passage, "genius implies very extraordinary gifts or native powers, especially as displayed in original creation, discovery, expression, or achievement."
A genius is a man who has original and unique ideas.