Question : Which of the following statements is not correct about the Gupta emperor, Samudragupta?
a) He was the successor of Chandragupta I.
b) His court poet Bhimsena composed a prashasti of praise for him, known as Gwalior Prashasti.
c) On his gold coins, he was depicted playing the harp, which shows his passion for music.
d) He held the title of Maharajadhiraj.
Option 1: Statement b only
Option 2: Statement c only
Option 3: Statement a only
Option 4: Statement d only
Correct Answer: Statement b only
Solution : The correct answer is Statement b only.
Samudragupta ruled over the ancient Indian Gupta Empire. He significantly increased the political power of his dynasty as the son of Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi and Gupta emperor Chandragupta I. His courtier Harishena wrote the prashasti on the Allahabad Pillar inscription, which attributes to his military victories.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Which of these methods is NOT advocated in 'The Republic'?
Option 1: Differentiating children based on castes
Option 2: Imparting similar education to all children
Option 3: Bringing up children under state guardianship
Option 4: Keeping children away from mothers
Correct Answer: Imparting similar education to all children
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The method not advocated in The Republic is imparting similar education to all children.
Explanation:
In the given passage, it is mentioned that in The Republic, Plato advocates some rather extreme methods, including removing children from their mothers' care raising them as wards of the state and differentiating children suitable to the various castes.
Plato believed in a hierarchical system where the highest caste received the most education to act as guardians of the city.
Question : Which law was based on notes of the music?
Option 1: Newton law
Option 2: Law of octaves
Option 3: Mendeleev law
Option 4: Modern periodic law
Correct Answer: Law of octaves
Solution : The correct option is the Law of octaves.
The "Law of Octaves" in the context of chemistry was a concept that drew an analogy to the musical scale. In the Law of Octaves, Mendeleev noted that when elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass, every eighth element had similar properties to the first, creating a pattern for the eight notes in a musical octave. This arrangement eventually laid the groundwork for the modern periodic table of elements.
Question : Which of the following is responsible for fostering the development of dance, drama, and music in India?
Option 1: Lalit Kala AKademI
Option 2: Sangeet Natak AKademI
Option 3: National School of Drama
Option 4: Sahitya Academy
Correct Answer: Sangeet Natak AKademI
Solution : The correct option is Sangeet Natak Akademi.
The Sangeet Natak Akademi is the highest governing body for performing arts in India, entrusted with the responsibility of preserving and promoting the vast cultural heritage of the country expressed in music, dance, and drama. It is an autonomous organisation that fosters the development of performing arts in India, publishing books, journals, and research papers related to Indian music, dance, and drama.
Question : Given below are four sentences, three of which, are jumbled. Pick the option that gives the correct order.
A. It was the first instrument to combine a reed (as in a clarinet) with a brass bell (as in a trumpet).
B. Without its unique sound, we would never have heard jazz, or any of the music styles that followed in its footsteps.
C. While some musical instruments have been around for centuries, the saxophone is a relatively recent invention.
D. The first saxophone was patented by Antoine-Joseph Sax in Paris in 1846.
Option 1: CDAB
Option 2: CADB
Option 3: CDBA
Option 4: CABD
Correct Answer: CDAB
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
Sentence C introduces the saxophone as a relatively recent invention. Sentence D provides historical information, stating that the first saxophone was patented in 1846. Sentence A gives more details about the saxophone, explaining its unique combination of a reed and a brass bell. Finally, sentence B reflects on the significance of the saxophone's sound, emphasising its influence on various music styles, particularly jazz.
Therefore, the correct answer is CDAB.
Question : Kumudini Lakhia, the founder of Kadamb School of Dance and Music, is a _________ dancer.
Option 1: Bharatanatyam
Option 2: Kathakali
Option 3: Kuchipudi
Option 4: Kathak
Correct Answer: Kathak
Solution : The correct option is Kathak.
Kadamb School of Dance and Music was founded by the well-known Indian classical Kathak performer Kumudini Lakhia. She has worked as a dancer, choreographer, and teacher, and she has made a substantial contribution to the promotion and preservation of Kathak arts.
Question : Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
Is there any difference between "genius" and "talent" ? We generally feel that a man of genius is in some way higher than a man of talent; and that talented men are more common than genius. This is true, but it is rather vague. Genius implies "very extraordinary gifts or native powers, especially as displayed in original creation, discovery, expression or achievement; phenomenal capacity regarded as relatively independent of instruction and training". Talent, on the other hand, consists of "mental endowments or capacities of superior character; marked mental ability". "Talent" is more the capacity to learn to do a thing well; but "genius" is an inborn inspiration that drives a man to do a thing with original excellence. As Meredith said, "Genius does what it must, and talent does what it can".
Shakespeare in drama and poetry, Isaac Newton in science, Napoleon in war, Beethoven in music, were geniuses; many well-known poets, scientists, generals and musicians have been men of talent.
Question:
As per the paragraph, like Shakespeare, is a genius in drama and poetry _______.
Option 1: Issac Newton is a talented scientist.
Option 2: There are many famous poets and musicians who are talented.
Option 3: Beethoven is a genius in war.
Option 4: There are many people in general who are are geniuses.
Correct Answer: There are many famous poets and musicians who are talented.
Solution : Option 2, i.e., There are many famous poets and musicians who are talented, is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- In the passage, geniuses such as Shakespeare in drama and poetry, Isaac Newton in science, Napoleon in war, Beethoven in music, and others are mentioned.
- The geniuses are then compared to other well-known people who were'men of talent.'
- So, given the options, only option 2's comparative statement is appropriate here.
Thus, the completed sentence is: According to the ideas expressed in the passage, Shakespeare, in drama and poetry, is a genius and there are many other well-known talented musicians.
Question : What is the field in which Pradosh Dasgupta distinguised himself ?
Option 1: Sculpture .
Option 2: Painting .
Option 3: Instrument music .
Option 4: Hindustanic music (vocal)
Correct Answer: Sculpture .
Solution : Correct Answer is Sculpture .
He completed his undergraduate studies in Calcutta University from 1932 to 1933, after which he completed his postgraduate studies in sculpture at the Lucknow School of Arts and Crafts from 1933 to 1937. From 1937 to 1938, he completed his diploma in sculpture under the guidance of Devi Prasad Roy Chowdhury at the government school of art and crafts, Chennai.
Question :
Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Eye : Ophthalmologist :: Music : ?
Option 1: Player
Option 2: Conductor
Option 3: Pianist
Option 4: Composer
Correct Answer: Composer
Solution : Given:
Eye : Ophthalmologist :: Music : ?
Like, an ophthalmologist is an expert in eye-related problems.
Similarly, one who is an expert in music is the composer.
Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Abdul Karim Khan was the exponent of which school of Hindustani Music?
Option 1: Jaipur Gharana
Option 2: Gwalior Gharana
Option 3: Delhi Gharana
Option 4: Kirana Gharana
Correct Answer: Kirana Gharana
Solution : The correct option is Kirana Gharana.
Kirana Gharana was founded by Abdul Karim Khan and later enriched by his disciples, including his nephew Sawai Gandharva.
The Kirana Gharana places a strong emphasis on Khayal, a form of Hindustani classical vocal music that involves improvised variations on a theme.