Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 1.
Option 1: interprets
Option 2: suggests
Option 3: dreams
Option 4: focuses
Correct Answer: suggests
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this context, we need a word that indicates findings or conclusions derived from research. The word suggests is appropriate, as it is commonly used to convey the results or findings of research. It fits seamlessly into the sentence, maintaining the flow and coherence of the passage.
Question : Gangubai Hangal, of the Khayal genre of Hindustani classical music, was an Indian singer from the ___________ and was known for her deep and powerful voice.
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: Karnataka
Solution : The correct option is Karnataka.
Gangubai Hangal, of the Khayal genre of Hindustani classical music, was an Indian singer from the Kirana gharana. Hailing from Karnataka, she was renowned for her deep and powerful voice. Hangal's contributions to classical music earned her accolades, making her a celebrated figure in the cultural heritage of India.
Question : Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
Is there any difference between "genius" and "talent" ? We generally feel that a man of genius is in some way higher than a man of talent; and that talented men are more common than genius. This is true, but it is rather vague. Genius implies "very extraordinary gifts or native powers, especially as displayed in original creation, discovery, expression or achievement; phenomenal capacity regarded as relatively independent of instruction and training". Talent, on the other hand, consists of "mental endowments or capacities of superior character; marked mental ability". "Talent" is more the capacity to learn to do a thing well; but "genius" is an inborn inspiration that drives a man to do a thing with original excellence. As Meredith said, "Genius does what it must, and talent does what it can".
Shakespeare in drama and poetry, Isaac Newton in science, Napoleon in war, Beethoven in music, were geniuses; many well-known poets, scientists, generals and musicians have been men of talent.
Question:
What is the closest meaning to the underlined word:
Genius implies "very extraordinary gifts or native powers, especially as displayed in original creation,
Option 1: Similar
Option 2: Ordinary
Option 3: Vague
Option 4: Unique
Correct Answer: Unique
Solution : The correct answer is option 4
Explanation:
Extraordinary means something different, exceptional and unique.
Meaning of the rest of the words:
Similar-things which are resemebling other.
Ordinary-Simple
Vague-Unclear, random
So the closest meaning will be unique.
Question : The following pie chart shows the total number of children who opted for different courses in a summer camp in May 2019.
300 students attended the summer camp, and every child was allowed to opt for only one activity for the camp. The total number of students who opted for Yoga and Painting taken together is how much less than the total number of children who opted for Music and Dance taken together.
Option 1: 45
Option 2: 35
Option 3: 30
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 30
Solution : Total = 300
The total number of students who opted for Yoga and Painting together
= 18% of 300 + 12% of 300 = 54 + 36 = 90
Total number of children who opted for Music and Dance together
= 24% of 300 + 16% of 300 = 72 + 48 = 120
So, the difference = 120 – 90 = 30
Hence, the correct answer is 30.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The concept of motivation focuses on explaining what 'moves' behaviour. In fact, the term (1)_______ is derived from the Latin word 'movere', referring to the movement of activity. Most of our everyday explanation of (2)________ is given in terms of motives. Motives also help in making (3)__________ about behaviour. A person will work hard in school, in sports, in business, in music, and in many other situations, if he/she has a very strong need for (4)__________. Hence, motives are the general states that enable us to make predictions about behaviour in many different situations. In other words, motivation is one of the (5)_________ of behaviour. Instincts, drives, needs, goals, and incentives come under the broad cluster of motivation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (5).
Option 1: meaning
Option 2: causes
Option 3: ways
Option 4: determinants
Correct Answer: determinants
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
"Determinants" is the appropriate choice. It means a factor or cause that makes something happen or leads directly to a decision. It helps convey that motivation is one of the factors on which behaviour depends.
Question : Bio-medical therapy for psychological disorders may include:
Option 1: Deep breathing exercises
Option 2: Psychosurgery
Option 3: Interpersonal therapy sessions
Option 4: Art and music therapy
Correct Answer: Psychosurgery
Solution : Bio-medical therapy for psychological disorders may include treatments such as psychosurgery, which involves surgical intervention to treat mental disorders, in addition to medication and other biological approaches.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Culture can be a beautiful thing. There are many aspects that make up one’s culture. Whether it may be the clothing, language, religion, food, traditions, or even music, all aspects play a (1)____ role in making up a person’s culture. I think culture is so important because it does not affect only one person; it affects the (2)____ and also affects the other people around it. I am happy to know my culture and to know where my family (3)____ from. It gives me the sense of being whole and, at the same time, makes me feel (4)____ and different from other people. Different cultures and different people make our country the beautiful melting pot we are (5)_____ to call it.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: drawn
Option 2: originated
Option 3: imagined
Option 4: managed
Correct Answer: originated
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Originated is the most suitable option here, as it directly relates to understanding the place or point of origin of one's family, contributing to a sense of cultural identity and belonging.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Drawn means to have pulled or attracted something towards oneself.
- Imagined means to have created something in one's mind that might not necessarily have a basis in reality.
- Managed means to have controlled or handled something.
Therefore, the correct answer is originated.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: involved
Option 2: concerned
Option 3: obsessed
Option 4: accompanied
Correct Answer: involved
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The phrase "processed directly by the amygdala" suggests that the amygdala is actively engaged in the processing of music. The word that best conveys this sense of active participation or engagement is involved. Therefore, the correct choice is "involved" in the context of the brain being actively engaged in processing music.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Correct Answer: guarding the city
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.
Explanation:
Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is a key element, and he advocates for the differentiation of children suitable to various castes. The highest caste, according to Plato, would receive the most education. These highly educated individuals are envisioned to serve as guardians of the city. Their role is not only to protect the city but also to care for those who are less able.
Question : The question below consists of a set of labeled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent sentence.
You should try listening to
P. stressed out because
Q. it's calming for the mind.
R. music when you're
Option 1: RPQ
Option 2: PRQ
Option 3: QRP
Option 4: QPR
Correct Answer: RPQ
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Explanation:
You should try listening to music when you're stressed out because it's calming for the mind.