Correct Answer: Mergers and acquisitions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Mergers and acquisitions

MNO Inc.'s interest in acquiring other companies to diversify its business involves the market activity of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Mergers and acquisitions refer to the process of combining two or more companies or business entities, typically with the aim of enhancing growth, market share, synergy, or diversification. Mergers and acquisitions play a crucial role in corporate strategy and growth, allowing companies like MNO Inc. to expand into new markets, enter new industries, acquire valuable assets, and achieve strategic objectives.

Correct Answer: Securities and investments

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Securities and investments

A demat account is used to hold securities and investments in electronic form. These securities can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, government securities, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), and other financial instruments. Opening a demat account allows investors to hold, track, and manage their investment holdings digitally, making it convenient for trading and investment activities. The demat account replaces the need for physical share certificates, converting them into electronic records and providing a secure way to hold various securities.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ministry of Finance

The Economic Survey of India is prepared by the Ministry of Finance. It is an annual document that presents the state of the Indian economy, including an assessment of the current economic situation, key developments, policy recommendations, and future prospects.

The Ministry of Finance is responsible for managing the economic and financial affairs of the country. It formulates and implements fiscal policies, monetary policies, and other economic policies to support sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The Economic Survey is one of the important tools used by the Ministry of Finance to assess and communicate the economic performance and policy priorities of the Indian economy.

Correct Answer: Functional formanship

Solution : According to this technique the task for supervision is divided into several specialised function and each function is entrusted to a specialist formen.

Hence, option A is correct.

Correct Answer: Organizing

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Organizing.

Planning is primarily considered an organizing function of management. The organizing function involves structuring and arranging resources, tasks, and activities to achieve organizational goals. Planning helps in defining objectives, developing strategies, and creating action plans to coordinate and align the efforts of individuals and teams within the organization. It sets the foundation for organizing by establishing the necessary framework and structure for achieving desired outcomes.

Correct Answer: Mergers and acquisitions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Mergers and acquisitions

Strategic alliances often involve collaborations or partnerships between companies to achieve specific business objectives, such as expanding into new markets. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are the appropriate market activities in this scenario. M&A can take the form of partnerships, acquisitions, or joint ventures, all of which align with the concept of strategic alliances for international expansion.

Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is  (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion that is true. Financial planning involves creating a strategic plan to manage funds efficiently, allocate resources appropriately, and achieve financial goals while minimizing wastage and unnecessary expenses.

The reason that is false. Financial planning does consider long-term business goals. In fact, a significant aspect of financial planning involves aligning financial strategies with long-term business objectives. It's essential for ensuring the financial health and sustainability of a business in the long run. Financial planning integrates short-term and long-term financial goals to achieve optimal utilization of funds.

Correct Answer: more than half of the country's paddy procurement

Solution : The correct option is the second option.

Explanation:
Telangana's contribution to the national stock of paddy is stated in the passage as "The Food Corporation of India (FCI) has procured 52 lakh tonnes of paddy from Telangana alone, which is more than half of the national target of 91 lakh metric tonnes."

The passage explicitly mentions that procurement from Telangana alone constitutes more than half of the national target, clearly indicating that Telangana's contribution exceeds the halfway mark of the country's paddy procurement goal.

Therefore, the correct answer is, more than half of the country's paddy procurement.

Correct Answer: To raise funds without diluting voting rights

Solution : The correct answer is (d) To raise funds without diluting voting rights

Preference shares allow companies to raise funds from investors without diluting the voting control or ownership of the existing shareholders. Unlike equity shares, preference shares usually do not carry voting rights, enabling the company to secure funding while keeping voting control concentrated among the current ownership or management. Preference shares also provide the company with the flexibility to offer a fixed dividend to investors, ensuring a predictable cash outflow to shareholders, which can be appealing to certain investors and can aid in financial planning.

Correct Answer: Reduced risk of fraud
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Reduced risk of fraud

The primary benefit of opening a demat account for trading securities is the reduced risk of fraud. A demat account holds your securities in an electronic or dematerialized form, eliminating the need for physical share certificates. This reduces the risk of theft, loss, forgery, or other fraudulent activities associated with paper-based securities. Additionally, dematerialization ensures that ownership and transactions related to securities are securely and accurately recorded, minimizing the risk of fraud and providing a more secure and efficient way to hold and trade securities.