Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50–60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east—territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China—dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back at least to 1756–8, and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
Which of the following may be the probable origin of the Black Death, according to the passage?
Option 1: Kyrgyzstan
Option 2: India
Option 3: Mongolia
Option 4: China
Correct Answer: Kyrgyzstan
Solution : The first option is correct.
The probable origin of the Black Death, according to the passage, is Kyrgyzstan. The passage mentions the discovery of an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, in 2017. The speaker suspected that this site may hold the key to the origin of the Black Death. The subsequent investigation of specimens from individuals buried at that site led to the conclusion discussed in the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer is Kyrgyzstan.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The grammar concepts (1)______systematically and explained with examples (2)_______by exercises. The writing section (3)_______abundant practice in functional and imaginative writing with necessary scaffolding to (4)______ learners. The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage (5)______to interact confidently in English.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: are grade
Option 2: are graded
Option 3: had graded
Option 4: is graded
Correct Answer: are graded
Solution : The second option is correct.
Explanation:
In the given blank, are graded would be used in the present tense to describe the ongoing action of grading the grammar concepts systematically. It is also used to maintain parallelism in the sentence, indicating that the examples are assessed or evaluated through exercises.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: The grammar concepts are graded systematically and explained with examples.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)_______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)________ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practising speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)______. and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Option 1: give
Option 2: neglect
Option 3: rush
Option 4: force
Correct Answer: give
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
To give yourself time means to allow yourself the necessary time and patience for progress. This fits the context, as it suggests being patient and not rushing in the process of learning a new language.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Neglect: Neglect means to fail to care for or pay attention to something or someone.
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Rush: This is not appropriate in the context because it suggests the opposite of being patient.
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Force: "Force" implies coercion or doing something against your will.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The grammar concepts (1)______systematically and explained with examples (2)_______by exercises. The writing section (3)_______abundant practice in functional and imaginative writing with necessary scaffolding to (4)______ learners. The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage (5)______to interact confidently in English.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: people
Option 2: leaders
Option 3: learners
Option 4: teachers
Correct Answer: learners
Solution : The third option is correct.
In the given context, the statement emphasises that the listening and speaking sections of the language learning program include exercises and activities. The phrase encourages learners and suggests that the activities are intended to motivate and build confidence in individuals who are acquiring proficiency in English. Hence, learners are the most appropriate choice to complete the phrase.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be, "The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage learners to interact confidently in English".
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
Select the suitable word given in the passage which means ‘areas of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state’.
Option 1: Territories
Option 2: Contemporaries
Option 3: Population
Option 4: Mysteries
Correct Answer: Territories
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage mentions, "The idea that the Black Death originated in the east—territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China." Here, territories refers to regions or areas under consideration.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
- Contemporaries are people who lived during the same time period.
- Population is the total number of people living in a particular area.
- Mysteries mean puzzling or unexplained events or phenomena.
Therefore, the correct answer is territories.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)_______ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practicing speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)________ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: hesitate
Option 2: commit
Option 3: forget
Option 4: procrastinate
Correct Answer: commit
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
To commit means to dedicate or pledge oneself to a particular course of action. In the context of language learning, it's essential to commit to practicing every day to improve consistency and reinforce learning.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Hesitate: It means to pause or be indecisive before taking action.
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Forget: It means to fail to remember something.
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Procrastinate: It means to delay or postpone taking action, often because of reluctance or indecision.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: Pitfall of Black Death
Option 2: Impact of Black Death
Option 3: Origin of Black Death
Option 4: History of Black Death
Correct Answer: Origin of Black Death
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The passage primarily focuses on the mystery of the origin of the Black Death, discussing different proposals and theories, and introducing the findings of an investigation into a medieval cemetery in Kyrgyzstan that may hold the key to understanding where and when the Black Death originated.
Therefore, the appropriate theme of the passage is: Origin of Black Death.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
What is one of the downsides of social media mentioned in the passage?
Option 1: It can help connect with people all over the globe.
Option 2: It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family.
Option 3: It encourages people to enjoy the little moments in life.
Option 4: It can lead to pressure to present a perfect life online.
Correct Answer: It can lead to pressure to present a perfect life online.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: In the passage, it's mentioned that social media can create pressure to showcase an idealised version of one's life. This leads to a feeling of competition where users may feel compelled to appear more popular, successful, or enviable than others.
Therefore, the right answer is: "It can lead to pressure to present a perfect life online."
Question : A father was speaking about the rich cultural heritage of India to his young son and his teenage friends. The fundamental duty in which article was the father facilitating?
Option 1: Article 51A(f)
Option 2: Article 51A(e)
Option 3: Article 51A(d)
Option 4: Article 51A(c)
Correct Answer: Article 51A(f)
Solution : The correct answer is Article 51A(f).
Article 51A(f) of the Indian Constitution talks about valuing and conserving the rich heritage of our composite culture. Article 51A was included in 1978 through the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, which included 11 fundamental duties. Only citizens of this country are liable to follow the fundamental duties.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)_______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)______ language learning easier is to (3)_______ yourself time to progress. One way to make This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practicing speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)_______ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no 5.
Option 1: daunting
Option 2: arduous
Option 3: intimidating
Option 4: enjoyable
Correct Answer: enjoyable
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Enjoyable means providing pleasure or being fun. In the context of the passage, the intention is to highlight that learning a new language is not only practical but can also be an enjoyable experience.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Daunting: It means appearing difficult or intimidating, often to the point of discouragement.
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Arduous: It means requiring a lot of effort and hard work.
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Intimidating: It means causing fear or apprehension.