Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
How does the passage describe the Black Death?
Option 1: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Option 2: The worst specimen of human created tragedy
Option 3: The specimen of human evolution and its evidence
Option 4: The initiator of all the future pandemics
Correct Answer: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage describes the Black Death as the first wave of the second plague pandemic. The passage specifically mentions that the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It provides a historical context for the pandemic and its devastating impact on the population in various regions.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The first wave of the second plague pandemic."
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way social media has changed the way we communicate?
Option 1: Quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms.
Option 2: Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Option 3: Connecting with people from all over the world.
Option 4: The use of hashtags.
Correct Answer: Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In the passage, the mention of changes in communication on social media focuses on the shift from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms, as well as the use of hashtags. However, there is no reference to video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Therefore, the right answer is: "Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The grammar concepts (1)______systematically and explained with examples (2)_______by exercises. The writing section (3)_______abundant practice in functional and imaginative writing with necessary scaffolding to (4)______ learners. The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage (5)______to interact confidently in English.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: provided
Option 2: provides
Option 3: is providing
Option 4: will be providing
Correct Answer: provides
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
In this sentence, provides is the appropriate verb form to maintain subject-verb agreement. The sentence conveys that the writing section currently offers or furnishes abundant practice in a functional manner.
Question : Select the most appropriate idiom for the underlined segment in the following sentence.
Meera is not qualified much but has the art of speaking.
Option 1: Gift of the gab
Option 2: Hope against hope
Option 3: An acid tongue
Option 4: A lick of paint
Correct Answer: Gift of the gab
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The phrase gift of the gab means having a natural ability to speak eloquently or persuasively.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Hope against hope means holding onto hope despite improbable odds.
- An acid tongue refers to someone who speaks in a sharp, critical, or hurtful manner.
- A lick of paint describes a superficial improvement or cosmetic change.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: The dangers of spending too much time online.
Option 2: The importance of social media for businesses.
Option 3: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Option 4: The history of social media.
Correct Answer: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The theme of the passage is related to the multifaceted impact of social media on communication and personal life. It explores how social media has transformed the way we interact, highlighting both its benefits, like global connectivity and shared experiences, and its drawbacks, such as the potential to distract from real life and the pressure to portray an idealised online presence.
Therefore, the appropriate theme is, "the positive and negative effects of social media".
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)______ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practising speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)______ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: insignificant
Option 2: rewarding
Option 3: pointless
Option 4: customising
Correct Answer: rewarding
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
It means providing a sense of satisfaction or gain.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Insignificant: It means unimportant or not meaningful. In the context of learning a new language.
- Pointless: It means having no purpose or value.
- Customising: It means adapting or tailoring something to specific needs.
Ilets sample paper for reading, writing, listening, speaking
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