Albert Einstein Questions - Practice Questions with Answers & Explanations

Albert Einstein Questions

One of the finest physicists of all history is Albert Einstein. He was born in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. The Special Relativity Theory and the General Relativity Theory were developed by Albert Einstein, who is best known for both. He made a significant contribution to the growth of quantum mechanics. He arrived at the equation E = mc2 (mass-energy equivalence). His extraordinary contributions to theoretical physics, particularly his explanation of the photoelectric reaction, earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

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1. Albert Einstein Questions
2. Short Question and Answer
3. Long Question and Answer

LiveJEE Main 2025 Live: Exam city slip soon at jeemain.nta.nic.in; admit card date, cut-off updatesDec 30, 2024 | 10:30 PM IST

Candidates can have a look at the JEE Main 2025 physics syllabus below.

JEE Main 2025 physics topics	Number of questions	Marks
Modern Physics	5	20
Heat and Thermodynamics	3	12
Optics	3	12
Current Electricity	3	12
Electrostatics	3	12
Magnetics	2	8
Unit, Dimension and Vector	1	4
Kinematics	1	4
Laws of Motion	1	4
Work, Power and Energy	1	4
Centre of Mass, Impulse, and Momentum	1	4
Rotation	1	4
Gravitation	1	4
Simple Harmonic Motion	1	4
Solids and Fluids	1	4
Waves	1	4
Electromagnetics Induction; AC	1	4

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Many American and European universities awarded Albert Einstein honorary doctorates in science, philosophy, and medicine. He received fellowships from the world's most esteemed scientific academies. In America, Europe, and the Far East, he delivered several seminars.

Short Question and Answer

Q1. When was Albert Einstein given the Physics Nobel Prize?

Ans: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which decides who receives the Nobel Prizes, agreed to hold the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, hence no winner was announced. A delayed prize may be awarded the following year in accordance with the laws, thus Albert Einstein was given the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

Q2. What does General Theory of Relativity mean?

Ans: The gravitational attraction between celestial bodies that has been observed, as per general relativity, is due to the warping of time and space by those bodies. Modern astronomy now uses general relativity as a key instrument. It establishes the groundwork for our current knowledge of a black hole, an area of space where gravity is so powerful that even ordinary light cannot escape.

Q3. What did Einstein think about learning? How much of it do you believe?

Ans: Einstein believed that concepts were more significant than facts. He believes that knowing the dates of wars or the specifics of the winning armies is pointless. He is more intrigued by the reasons why the soldiers turned on one another.

Q4. Why was Albert having a bad day at school? How did he intend to leave it?

Ans: Born from a poor background, Albert Einstein was transferred to Munich to complete his high school education. Although he was a brilliant student, he struggled to memorise historical dates and details. Albert's life was unhappy both where he lived and at school, where his professor hated him for rejecting the traditional approach of rote learning. He had a strategy to get away from the brutality at school. He sought a doctor's note stating that he experienced a nervous breakdown and was therefore unfit to attend school.

Q5. Does Albert Einstein attend the Nobel Prize?

Ans: On November 9, 1922, the Nobel Prize announcement was made. Albert Einstein was unable to attend the Nobel Prize Presentation Event in Stockholm on December 10, 1921, due to his distance from Sweden.

Q6. The Nobel Lecture by Albert Einstein was given when?

Ans: In Sweden's Gothenburg, on July 11, 1923, Albert Einstein delivered his Nobel Lecture.

Q7. Who attempted a geometric revision of the Special Theory of Relativity as a space-time theory?

Ans: Hermann Minkowski attempted to modify the Special Theory of Relativity as a theory of space-time in terms of geometric characteristics. Minkowski geometry was incorporated into Einstein's general theory of relativity in 1915.

Q8. What are some of Albert Einstein's most notable works?

Ans: The works of Albert Einstein are well known. His Special Theory of Relativity, General Theory of Relativity, Inquiries on the Theory of Brownian Motion, and The Evolution of Physics are among his most significant publications. His significant non-scientific writings are Why War?, My Philosophy, About Zionism, and Out of My Later Years.

Q9. How does Albert find comfort from music?

Ans: Albert was dissatisfied with his living situation and his education. He abhorred and abhorred attending school. Albert would have to listen to the landlady's children wail and scream if he went back to the hostel, which did not make him feel any better. He found comfort in playing the violin, which allowed him to unwind.

Q10. Did Albert get married and started a family?

Ans: From 1903 till 1919, Albert was wed to Mileva Mari. Lieserl (born in 1902), Hans Albert (born in 1904) and Eduard (born 1910) were Albert and Mileva Mari's three children.

Elsa Löwenthal and Albert were married in 1919, and they remained together until her passing in 1936.

Long Question and Answer

Q1. What things contributed to Einstein's terrible life in Munich? What did he think six months later?

Ans: Einstein's life at Munich was unhappy due to two things. His residence and school were both in these places. The school had a harsh atmosphere. His terrible days were frequent after receiving punishment. Although he disliked coming back to school, he had no choice. He longs for his father to abduct him. He was pushed to remain there and finish his degree, nevertheless. Einstein thought the teachers were indifferent and the educational system uninteresting.

He resided in one of Munich's most impoverished neighbourhoods. Food was terrible. His existence was made miserable by a lack of facilities, filth, and grime. The slum violence environment was awful. The landlord would physically abuse her kids. On Saturdays her spouse would return home. He used to beat his wife after drinking. Albert discovered young students engaging in combat and murdering others. For the winners, the facial scars served as badges of honour.

Q2. What does “The photoelectric effect” mean?

Ans: The photoelectric effect is a process whereby matter (often metals) emits electrons from the surface when illuminated by light. Einstein proposed that light is made up of tiny quanta, or particles, known as photons, that carry energy that is equal to the frequency of light in order to explain the phenomenon. The matter's electrons that absorb the photon's energy are ejected. In the article "On a Heuristic Perspective Regarding the Creation and Conversion of Light," these conclusions were made public in 1905. The idea that light can behave both like a wave and like a particle was established in part by Einstein's discoveries that the photoelectric effect could only be explained if light behaved like a particle, not a wave.

Q3. Why did the General Theory of Relativity come into being?

Ans: According to Einstein, the development of general relativity was necessary since the choice of stationary moves within special relativity was insufficient. On the other hand, a theory without such a specific object in motion should be more satisfying. Einstein published a paper on acceleration in the context of special relativity in 1907. He claimed that free fall is primarily an inertial motion in that article. Observers in free fall must be subject to the special relativity rules. The equivalence principle is the name given to this idea. He made predictions for gravitational time dilation, light deflection, and gravitational redshift in the same article.

Q4. What school did Albert Einstein attend?

Ans: Albert Einstein attended the following institutions for his primary education:

• German city of Munich's catholic elementary school (1885-1888)

• Munich, Germany's Luitpold School (1888-1894)

• Switzerland's Aarau cantonal school (1895-1896)

• Zurich, Switzerland's Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (1896-1900)

• Swiss University of Zurich, Ph.D. (1905)

Q5. What is the relationship between mass and energy?

Ans: The inert relationship between mass and energy is demonstrated by the mass-energy ratio. Only a factor and the unit of measure separate the two values. E=mc2 is the equation, where m is the body's mass and c is its speed. It asserts that mass and energy are interchangeable representations of the same thing. In other words, by employing appropriate techniques, any matter can be transformed into energy. This equation served as the basis for the creation of nuclear energy or atom bombs.