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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Last week, I made the mistake of revisiting the village where I grew up. It used to be a small, friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages around the village green. I realised very quickly that although in (1)_______ ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the traditional farmhouses. (2)_______, none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town. Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land (3)_______ and is managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village (4)_______. There are a few new houses but, they have no local character. You can see the same style anywhere in the country. The whole village, (5)_______, has been tidied up so much that it looks no more picturesque than any suburban street.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: had been sold
Option 2: sells
Option 3: sold
Option 4: has been sold
Correct Answer: has been sold
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The phrase "the land has been sold" is in the present perfect tense. In the context of the passage, this tense is suitable because it conveys a connection between a past action (the sale of the land) and the present state (the land being managed by somebody in an office). The present perfect tense indicates relevance to the current situation.
So, the complete sentence would be: "Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village."
Question : The structural composition of the economy refers to:
Option 1: Contribution of various sectors to the GDP
Option 2: Male-female distribution of the population
Option 3: Private and public sectors classification
Option 4: Rural and urban dis
Correct Answer: Contribution of various sectors to the GDP
Solution : The correct option is the Contribution of various sectors to the GDP.
The structural composition of GDP is the amount that each economic sector contributes to the overall GDP. It describes how economic activity is divided up among the different economic sectors.
Question : E, F, G, and H are four points lying on the circumference of a circle to make a cyclic quadrilateral. If $\angle {FGH}=57^{\circ}$, then what will be the measure of the $\angle {HEF}$?
Option 1: $33^{\circ}$
Option 2: $123^{\circ}$
Option 3: $93^{\circ}$
Option 4: $143^{\circ}$
Correct Answer: $123^{\circ}$
Solution :
E, F, G, and H form a cyclic quadrilateral.
$\angle {FGH}=57^{\circ}$
In a cyclic quadrilateral, the sum of opposite angles is 180$^\circ$.
So, $\angle {FGH} + \angle {HEF} = 180^\circ$
⇒ $57^{\circ} + \angle {HEF} = 180^\circ$
⇒ $\angle {HEF} = 180^\circ- 57^{\circ} = 123^\circ$
Hence, the correct answer is $123^\circ$.
Question : The value of 74 + 88 ÷ 8 × 10 of 5 – 90 ÷ 15 + {44 – (108 ÷ 12)} is:
Option 1: 700
Option 2: 653
Option 3: 770
Option 4: 605
Correct Answer: 653
Solution : Given expression,
$74 + 88 ÷ 8 × 10\ \text{of}\ 5 - 90 ÷ 15 + {44 - (108 ÷ 12)}$
$= 74 + \frac{88}{8}\times50 - \frac{90}{15} + {44 - \frac{108}{12}}$
$= 74 + 11 \times 50- 6 + {44 - 9}$
$= 74 + 550 - 6 + 35$
$= 653$
Hence, the correct answer is 653.
Question : Which institution has launched the project E-Shakti for the digitisation of all members of self-help groups in India?
Option 1: Small Industries Development Bank of India
Option 2: The Securities and Exchange Board of India
Option 3: Industrial Finance Corporation of India
Option 4: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Solution : The correct answer is the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
Through their pilot project, e-Shakti, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) pioneered the digitization of self-help groups (SHGs) in India. This initiative began with the goal of addressing specific challenges, such as the quality of SHG bookkeeping, and assisting banks in making informed lending choices about the groups.
Question : Wilting of plants occurs due to excessive :
Option 1: respiration
Option 2: guttation
Option 3: absorption
Option 4: transpiration
Correct Answer: transpiration
Solution : The correct option is transpiration.
Plant wilting is generally caused by excessive transpiration. Transpiration is the mechanism by which plants remove water vapour through tiny pores called stomata in their leaves. When transpiration rates surpass the plant's ability to absorb water from the soil via its roots, turgidity (the hardness of plant cells) is lost, resulting in wilting, in which the leaves and stems become limp and droop.
Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Story of an individual written by himself.
Option 1: Biography
Option 2: History
Option 3: Novel
Option 4: Autobiography
Correct Answer: Autobiography
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
An autobiography is a book about a person's life, written by that person, thus making the fourth option the correct choice.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
A biography is a book that is an account of someone else's life written by someone else.
History is the study of the past.
The novel is a long-printed story about imaginary characters.
Question : What is the value of $\frac{1}{2}$ of $\frac{16}{5}+\frac{1}{8}$ of $\frac{24}{9} \times \frac{18}{12}-\frac{5}{8}$?
Option 1: $\frac{51}{40}$
Option 2: $\frac{68}{39}$
Option 3: $\frac{59}{40}$
Option 4: $\frac{61}{50}$
Correct Answer: $\frac{59}{40}$
Solution : Given: $\frac{1}{2}$ of $\frac{16}{5}+\frac{1}{8}$ of $\frac{24}{9} \times \frac{18}{12}-\frac{5}{8}$
= $\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{8}$
= $\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{8}$
= $\frac{8}{5}+\frac{4-5}{8}$
= $\frac{8}{5}-\frac{1}{8}$
= $\frac{64-5}{40}$
= $\frac{59}{40}$
Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{59}{40}$.
Question : Directions: A # B means A is the brother of B;
A @ B means A is the daughter of B;
A & B means A is the husband of B;
A % B means A is the wife of B.
If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is H related to D?
Option 1: Mother’s father
Option 2: Sister’s daughter
Option 3: Mother
Option 4: Daughter’s daughter
Correct Answer: Mother’s father
Solution : Given:
A # B ⇒ A is the brother of B
A @ B ⇒ A is the daughter of B
A & B ⇒ A is the husband of B
A % B ⇒ A is the wife of B
As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, H is D's mother’s father (maternal grandfather). Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Shivkumar Sharma is famous for playing the
Option 1: Sitar
Option 2: Flute
Option 3: Santoor
Option 4: Tabla
Correct Answer: Santoor
Solution : The correct option is Santoor
Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma was born in 1938 in Jammu. He was a famous Indian musician and Santoor player. It is believed that it was hiim who first used Santoor and included it in Indian classical music. He partnered with Indian flautist Hariprasad Chaurasia and composed music for numerous Indian movies under the moniker Shiv-Hari.