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Question : Directions: In a code language, RAJAT is coded as UCMCW, and NIRAJ is coded as QKUCM. How will MUKUL be coded in the same language?
Option 1: PWNWO
Option 2: OXMXN
Option 3: PWNXO
Option 4: OXNWO
Correct Answer: PWNWO
Solution : Given:
RAJAT is coded as UCMCW, and NIRAJ is coded as QKUCM.
Add 3 and 2 to the place values of the alternative letters of RAJAT, to obtain the required code –
R + 3 = U; A + 2 = C; J + 3 = M; A + 2 = C; T + 3 = W
Thus, RAJAT is coded as UCMCW.
And, NIRAJ is coded as QKUCM –
N + 3 = Q; I + 2 = K; R + 3 = U; A + 2 = C; J + 3 = M
Thus, NIRAJ is coded as QKUCM.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for MUKUL –
M + 3 = P; U + 2 = W; K + 3 = N; U + 2 = W; L + 3 = O
Thus, MUKUL is coded as PWNWO. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : According to Article ___ of the Constitution of India, it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to develop a scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
Option 1: 52A
Option 2: 50A
Option 3: 49A
Option 4: 51A
Correct Answer: 51A
Solution : The Correct Option is 51A.
Fundamental duties were suggested by the Swaran Singh Committee in 1976, and their importance became apparent during the internal emergency of 1975–1977. Ten Fundamental Duties were introduced to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. Later, the 11th Fundamental Duty was added to the list by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002.
Question : Directions: Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in the set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(5, 50, 500)
(3, 30, 300)
Option 1: (11, 110, 2200)
Option 2: (7, 70, 700)
Option 3: (14, 140, 1500)
Option 4: (12, 220, 440)
Correct Answer: (7, 70, 700)
Solution : Given:
(5, 50, 500); (3, 30, 300)
Multiply the first number by 10, to obtain the second number, and multiply the second number by 10, to obtain the third number –
⇒ (5, 50, 500)→5 × 10 = 50; 50 × 10 = 500
⇒ (3, 30, 300)→3 × 10 = 30; 30 × 10 = 300
Let's check the options –
First option: (11, 110, 2200)→11 × 10 = 110; 110 × 10 = 1100 ≠ 2200
Second option: (7, 70, 700)→7 × 10 = 70; 70 × 10 = 700
Third option: (14, 140, 1500)→14 × 10 = 140; 140 × 10 = 1400 ≠ 1500
Fourth option: (12, 220, 440)→12 × 10 = 120 ≠ 220; 220 × 10 = 2200 ≠ 440
So, only the second option follows the same pattern as the given set of numbers. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: Find the wrong number in the following series.
16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 46, 71
Option 1: 27
Option 2: 46
Option 3: 16
Option 4: 71
Correct Answer: 27
Solution : Given:
16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 46, 71
Add the square of the consecutive whole numbers to the previous term to obtain the next term –
16 + (0)2 = 16; 16 + (1)2 = 17; 17 + (2)2 = 21; 21 + (3)2 = 30 ≠ 27; 30 + (4)2 = 46; 46 + (5)2 = 71
So, 27 is the wrong term in the given series. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select ‘No improvement required’.
You are looking so pretty on these black outfit.
Option 1: pretty in this
Option 2: No improvement required
Option 3: prettier in these
Option 4: prettiest with those
Correct Answer: pretty in this
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The error in the original sentence is that on these is not the appropriate phrase to describe how someone looks in an outfit. The correct preposition to use in this context is in. On typically denotes a surface or position, whereas in usually signifies inclusion or location within something.
Therefore, the correct sentence should be: You are looking so pretty in this black outfit.
Question : Directions: Select the figure from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : According to the given figures, two types of patterns are followed alternatively –
1. The first two elements are interchanging their positions and the last two elements are interchanging their positions respectively.
2. The first two elements are interchanging their positions with the last two elements.
So, following the above pattern, the required figure will be as follows –
Therefore, the figure in the second option is the required figure. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs from left to right to balance the following equation.
31 * 2 * 60 * 30 * 15 * 49
Option 1: ×, ÷, +, –, =
Option 2: ×, –, +, ÷, =
Option 3: –, ÷, +, ×, =
Option 4: ×, +, ÷, –, =
Correct Answer: ×, +, ÷, –, =
Solution : Given:
31 * 2 * 60 * 30 * 15 * 49
Replace * with the mathematical signs and solve the equations one by one using BODMAS.
Let's check the options –
First options: ×, ÷, +, –, =
31 × 2 ÷ 60 + 30 – 15 = 49
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 31 × 2 ÷ 60 + 30 – 15
= 31 × 0.033 + 30 – 15
= 1.023 + 30 – 15
= 16.023 ≠ 49
Second option: ×, –, +, ÷, =
31 × 2 – 60 + 30 ÷ 15 = 49
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 31 × 2 – 60 + 30 ÷ 15
= 31 × 2 – 60 + 2
= 62 – 60 + 2
= 4 ≠ 49
Third option: –, ÷, +, ×, =
31 – 2 ÷ 60 + 30 × 15 = 49
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 31 – 2 ÷ 60 + 30 × 15
= 31 – 0.033 + 30 × 15
= 31 – 0.033 + 450
= 480.967 ≠ 49
Fourth option: ×, +, ÷, –, =
31 × 2 + 60 ÷ 30 – 15 = 49
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 31 × 2 + 60 ÷ 30 – 15
= 31 × 2 + 2 – 15
= 62 + 2 – 15
= 49
So, the fourth option satisfies the equation. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(36, 24, 65)
(40, 54, 19)
Option 1: (10, 21, 321)
Option 2: (20, 18, 16)
Option 3: (13, 8, 98)
Option 4: (30, 14, 56)
Correct Answer: (20, 18, 16)
Solution : Given:
(36, 24, 65); (40, 54, 19)
The pattern followed here is –
(36, 24, 65) = {(36 ÷ 4) + (24 ÷ 6)} × {(36 ÷ 4) – (24 ÷ 6)}
= {9 + 4} × {9 – 4}
= 13 × 5
= 65
(40, 54, 19) = {(40 ÷ 4) + (54 ÷ 6)} × {(40 ÷ 4) – (54 ÷ 6)}
= {10 + 9} × {10 – 9}
= 19 × 1
= 19
Let's check the options –
First Option: (10, 21, 321) = {(10 ÷ 4) + (21 ÷ 6)} × {(10 ÷ 4) – (21 ÷ 6)}
= {2.5 + 3.5} × {2.5 – 3.5}
= 6 × –1
= –6 ≠ 321
Second Option: (20, 18, 16) = {(20 ÷ 4) + (18 ÷ 6)} × {(20 ÷ 4) – (18 ÷ 6)}
= {5 + 3} × {5 – 3}
= 8 × 2
= 16
Third Option: (13, 8, 98) = {(13 ÷ 4) + (8 ÷ 6)} × {(13 ÷ 4) – (8 ÷ 6)}
= {3.25 + 1.33} × {3.25 – 1.33}
= 4.58 × 1.92
= 8.7936 ≠ 98
Fourth Option: (30, 14, 56) = {(30 ÷ 4) + (14 ÷ 6)} × {(30 ÷ 4) – (14 ÷ 6)}
= {7.5 + 2.33} × {7.5 – 2.33}
= 9.83 × 5.17
= 50.8211 ≠ 56
So, only the second option follows the same pattern as followed by the given set of numbers. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error".
Several guests noticed Mr. Sharma (1) / collapsing in his chair (2) / and gasping for breath. (3) / No error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (4)
Solution : There is no error in the sentence.
The sentence is free from grammatical inaccuracies.
Therefore, the correct choice is the fourth option.
Question : Directions: In this question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2) and (3) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed your answer is (4).
Our progress was slow because of having to search for them at frequent intervals.
(1) at having
(2) through having
(3) in having
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The correct option is the second option.
Explanation: It conveys the idea that the slow progress was due to the process of searching for them repeatedly.
The other options are not the best choice and also they do not convey the intended meaning of the sentence.
So, the sentence should be: "Our progress was slow through having to search for them at frequent intervals."