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2. What are the main differences between different types of drugs as covered in ncert Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 and Chemistry in everyday life Class 12 notes pdf download.


Sumit Saini 24th Mar, 2022
Answer (1)
Sumit Saini 24th Mar, 2022

Ans- The main differences as covered in the NCERT book are given in the tabular form.

Criteria
Description
Examples
Pharmacological effect
  • Developed on the pharmacological effect of a drug.

  • Beneficial for doctors as it provides them the whole range of drugs available for the treatment of a specific type of problem.


antiseptics kill/arrest the growth of microorganisms, analgesics have a painkilling effect.
Drug action
Developed on the activity of a drug on a specific biochemical process.
antihistamines inhibit the action histamine.
Chemical structure
  • Developed on the chemical structure of the drug

  • have similar pharmacological activity & common structural features


Sulphonamides have common structural features.
Molecular targets
  • Developed on the interaction of drugs with biomolecules (target molecules)

  • Similar structural features may have the same mechanism of attack on target molecules.

  • most useful classification



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